What to pass in cipher.doFinal in Android/Java? - java

Android code
String apiResponse = "EcUZvMif
Method:
protected void decryptDataWithAES(String apiResponse, String key) {
try {
es(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
byte[] decodedResult = Base64.decode(apiResponse, Base64.NO_WRAP);
terSpec = new IvParameterSpec(first16ByteArray);
SecretKeySpec skey = new SecretKeySpec(byteArray, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(DECRYPT_MODE, skey, ivParameterSpec);
String decryptString = new String(cipher.doFinal(byteArray), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
showLog("JSON: " + decryptString);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Exception: javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: error:1e000065:Cipher functions:OPENSSL_internal:BAD_DECRYPT
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You are trying to decrypt the "key", I think you need to decrypt the apiResponse
Also you need the exact same IV the message was encrypted with, otherwise you won't be able to decrypt

Here is a static method to decrypt using AES with secretKey
private final static String AES_PADDING = "AES/ECB/PKCS5PADDING"; //this need to be same as DECRYPTION
private String secretKey = "Your secret key"; //your secret key
//DecryptString
#SuppressLint("GetInstance")
public static String AESDecryptionString(String encryptedStringData) {
Cipher decipher = null;
byte[] encryptedString = encryptedStringData.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
String returnData = encryptedStringData;
try {
decipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_PADDING);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
byte[] decryption;
try {
assert decipher != null;
decipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
decryption = decipher.doFinal(encryptedString);
returnData = new String(decryption);
} catch (InvalidKeyException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return returnData;
}
You can also use my library to encrypt/decrypt string using AES

Related

Swift AES encryption with Java

I have problem with AES GCM Encryption on Swift
We have app on Java, where encryption is ok, server can read and process data, but my result server can not read
We have 2 different results.
At first I tried to use encryption CBC and ECB, but they told I should to use GCM.
If someone understand what I doing wrong, help me
Java code:
final String airSecretKey = "Wk+Uzyyn8991w/2V5OIqiQ==";
static Cipher cipher=null;
SecretKeySpec new_key=null;
Key kateKey=null;
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
handler = new Handler();
if (doCryptoAes) {
new_key = new SecretKeySpec(airSecretKey.getBytes(), "AES");
kateKey = (Key) new SecretKeySpec(airSecretKey.getBytes(), "AES");
}
}
void generateCliper(){
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding"); ///", "BC
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.e("AES 1", e.toString());
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
Log.e("AES 2", e.toString());
} /*catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
Log.e("AES 3", e.toString());
}*/
}
protected String encryptAir(String testText) {
byte[] encodedBytes = null;
String s_encode_result = "";
try {
byte[] iv = new byte[12];
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
if (cipher==null){
generateCliper();
}
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, kateKey, ivParameterSpec); //new_key //
encodedBytes = cipher.doFinal(testText.getBytes());
for (int i=0;i<encodedBytes.length; i++){
s_encode_result+=getEncodeHex(encodedBytes[i]);//+" ";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(e.toString());
}
return "<BJSN>"+s_encode_result+"</BJSN>";
}
protected String decryptAir(String encodedText) {
if (encodedText.length()<20) return "";
byte[] encryptedTextByte = getConvAES(encodedText);
//Base64.decode(encodedText, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] iv = new byte[12];
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
try {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, kateKey, ivParameterSpec);
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
byte[] decryptedByte = new byte[0];
try {
decryptedByte = cipher.doFinal(encryptedTextByte);
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
Log.e("AES 1", e.toString());
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
Log.e("AES 2", e.toString());
}
String decryptedText = new String(decryptedByte);
// MainActivity.toast_str="Decrypted: "+decryptedText;
return decryptedText;
}
byte[] getConvAES(String textAesStr) {
int i_len = (textAesStr.length()-13)/2;
byte[] aesNonce= new byte[i_len];
if (textAesStr.indexOf( "<BJSN>") == 0 &&
textAesStr.indexOf( "</BJSN>") > 0 && i_len > 0) {
for (int i = 3; i < i_len+3; i++) {
String s_hex = "";
s_hex+=textAesStr.charAt(i*2);
s_hex+=textAesStr.charAt(i*2+1);
int i_binary=0;
try {
i_binary=Integer.parseInt(s_hex, 16);
aesNonce[i-3]=(byte) i_binary;
} catch (Exception e) {
aesNonce[i-3]=0;
}
}
}
return aesNonce;
}
My Swift Code:
import CryptoKit
let key = SymmetricKey(size: .bits192)
let plain = "BSD AIR"
func cryptoDemoCombinedData() {
let nonce = try! AES.GCM.Nonce(data: Data(base64Encoded: "fv1nixTVoYpSvpdA")!)
let tag = Data(base64Encoded: "Wk+Uzyyn8991w/2V5OIqiQ==")!
// Encrypt
let sealedBox = try! AES.GCM.seal(plain.data(using: .utf8)!, using: key, nonce: nonce, authenticating: tag)
// Decrypt
let sealedBoxRestored = try! AES.GCM.SealedBox(combined: sealedBox.combined!)
let decrypted = try! AES.GCM.open(sealedBoxRestored, using: key, authenticating: tag)
print("Crypto Demo II\n••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••\n")
print("Combined:\n\(sealedBox.combined!.base64EncodedString())\n")
print("Cipher:\n\(sealedBox.ciphertext.base64EncodedString())\n")
print("Nonce:\n\(nonce.withUnsafeBytes { Data(Array($0)).base64EncodedString() })\n")
print("Tag:\n\(tag.base64EncodedString())\n")
print("Decrypted:\n\(String(data: decrypted, encoding: .utf8)!)\n")
}
That is not how encryption works. Every time you encrypt the same plaintext, you MUST get a different output. With GCM this is achieved by using a unique random IV each time - a nonce (number used once).
GCM has its own requirements on IV, namely that an IV shall never be reused, and that is important.
String airSecretKey = "Wk+Uzyyn8991w/2V5OIqiQ=="; // this key is now public so you cannot use it
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(airSecretKey), "AES");
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
byte[] iv = new byte[12];
secureRandom.nextBytes(iv);
AlgorithmParameters params = new GCMParameterSpec(128, iv);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, params, secureRandom);
cipher.updateAAD(...); // if used
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
The Swift version should perform the same operations. Java generates the tag and appends it to the ciphertext. It looks like in Swift you have to handle it manually instead.

Java AES encryption not decrypt in javascript using CryptoJs Npm

I have an AES class in java, my intention to decrypt a JSON string in js which encrypted in java,
here is my encryption code
public static void setKey(String myKey)
{
MessageDigest sha = null;
try {
key = myKey.getBytes("UTF-8");
sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
key = sha.digest(key);
key = Arrays.copyOf(key, 16);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(key));
secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String encrypt(String strToEncrypt, String secret)
{
try
{
setKey(secret);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(strToEncrypt.getBytes("UTF-8")));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error while encrypting: " + e.toString());
}
return null;
}
And I have tried many way using Cryptojs
var secret = "llssshhhhhhhhhhh";
var new_secret = CryptoJS.SHA1(getBytes(secret));
console.log(getBytes(new_secret.toString()));
var test = "<Encrypted Text>";
var bytes = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(test, new_secret, {
mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
});
var originalText = bytes.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
console.log({originalText});
But I am not getting the original text even its return a blank string.
Can anyone know I am wrong?

Cipher: Throwing IllegalBlockSizeException

I am trying to decrypt the data in Java which was encrypted in PHP using AES-256-CBC. Decrypt method of Java cipher.doFinal throwing IllegalBlockSizeException. Can anyone help me to resolve this? Banging my head to fix this from the past 2 days. Please let me know if need more info.
public static String decrypt(String encryptedResult, String secretKey, String iv) {
String decrypted;
try {
byte[] bytes = new BigInteger(encryptedResult.trim(),16).toByteArray();
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, makeKey(secretKey), makeIv(iv));
byte[] bytesFinal = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
decrypted = new String(bytesFinal);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return decrypted;
}
static AlgorithmParameterSpec makeIv(String iv) {
try {
return new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
static Key makeKey(String secretKey) {
return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), "AES");
}

AES-256-CBC Encryption in Android

Am using library https://github.com/fukata/AES-256-CBC-Example for Encryption and decryption And with the help of Issue with key and iv on AES 256-CBC. Decryption is working properly.
But in the Case of Encryption this error happens
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.vinu.aessamble/com.example.vinu.aessamble.MainActivity}: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException:error:1e06c06a:Cipher functions:EVP_EncryptFinal_ex:DATA_NOT_MULTIPLE_OF_BLOCK_LENGTH
And i am using
String encrypted = AESUtil.encrypt("My PlainText to encrypt");
In AESUtils
public static String encrypt(String src) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, makeKey(), makeIv());
return Base64.encodeBytes(cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes()));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
Using this for PKCS5Padding encryption is working but can't decrypted using the method. When using NoPadding for encryption it shows above error.
public static String decrypt(String src) {
String decrypted = "";
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
byte[] array= Base64.decode(src);
byte[] ivData=Arrays.copyOfRange(array,0,16);
byte[] encrypted = Arrays.copyOfRange(array, 16, array.length);
// Init the cipher with decrypt mode, key, and IV bytes array (no more hardcoded)
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, makeKey(), new IvParameterSpec(ivData));
// Decrypt same old way
decrypted = new String(cipher.doFinal(encrypted));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return decrypted;
}
makeIv()
static AlgorithmParameterSpec makeIv() {
try {
return new IvParameterSpec(sha256digest16(ENCRYPTION_IV));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
makeKey()
static Key makeKey() {
try {
byte[] key = ENCRYPTION_KEY.getBytes("UTF-8");
return new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
Iv and key are
private static final String ENCRYPTION_KEY = qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty";
private static final String ENCRYPTION_IV = "qbmocwtttkttpqvv";
Help me to do encryption.

AES encryption returning different values on different machines

My AES encryption program is returning different encrypted values on different machines. Can anyone please help on finding out what needs to be done to ensure the same encrypted value is returned on any machine the program is run..
private static SecretKeySpec secret;
private static String seed;
private static String text;
private static String salt = "Salt123";
private static int pswdIterations = 65536;
private static int keySize = 256;
/**
*
* #param mySeed
*/
public static void setSeed(String mySeed) {
try {
byte[] saltBytes = salt.getBytes("UTF-8");
PBEKeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(mySeed.toCharArray(), saltBytes,
pswdIterations, keySize);
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory
.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
SecretKey secretKey = factory.generateSecret(spec);
secret = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), "AES");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getEncryptedStringFor(String text) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);
byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes("UTF-8"));
return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(encryptedData));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error while encrypting: " + e.toString());
}
return null;
}
public static String getDecryptedStringFor(String text) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5PADDING");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret);
return (new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64
.decodeBase64(text.getBytes("UTF-8")))));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error while decrypting: " + e.toString());
}
return null;
}
Some sample values
seed : seed123
text : #text!
Encrypted value : RoVE3KsjzN0nNxCNsNpRPg==
seed : seed!!
text : #text123!
Encrypted value :X6pfUKCVXXrAEyqKko/kFQ==
The only thing I can see in the code is the following line:
return (new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text.getBytes("UTF-8")))));
Now it looks like this is actually returning a String after decoding with UTF-8. But it doesn't: it uses the platform default:
return (new String(
cipher.doFinal(
Base64.decodeBase64(
text.getBytes("UTF-8")
)
)
));
Of course, the first ( is superfluous anyway, so try this:
byte[] ciphertext = Base64.decodeBase64(text.getBytes("UTF-8"));
byte[] plaintext = cipher.doFinal(ciphertext);
return new String(plaintext, "UTF-8");
Note that you can also use import static java.nio.charsets.StandardCharsets.UTF_8 nowadays, which lets you do away with the exception as well. I wish they would do the same for StandardCiphers.AES_CBC_PKCS7PADDING :)

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