I am trying to write my own function in Cup-carbon.
I followed the steps in the user-guide carefully, but an error appeared to tell me that the variable Function_Calc can't be found. The two codes I was added to the source-code are shown below.
I wrote the below code in this path.
(Path) Package Script_functions=> Class ScriptFunction=> method
function
if (function.equals("myf")){
return Function_Calc.myf(args);
}
I wrote the below code in this path.
(Path) Package Script_functions=> Class Functions
public static String myf (String [] args) throws Exception{
String valToReturn = "Nassser";
return valToReturn;
}
And I invoked the function as follows:
function x myf
But unfortunately, it didn't work.
Related
OK so, im very new to java and the solution is probably simple so please bear with me, but basically i'm trying to make a film database using an array of a movie class. i have 3 .java files: the tester, the database, and the movie class. my problem is i'm really not sure how to make my tester file recognize the movies array from the database file, and every solution ive found has just given me more errors.
tester:
public class DatabaseTester extends MovieDatabase{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(MovieDatabase.movies[1].getTitle());
}
}
the database:
public class MovieDatabase {
public static Movie movies[] = new Movie[2];
public static void movieDb(String[]args){
movies[1].setTitle("Test Title");
}
}
^the movie class has a set title method. i'm not too sure about the database's code in particular but it was the only way i could find that didn't give me errors. i'll post the full movie class if necessary but it's quite long so... only if needed
the error i get if i try to getTitle(); from the MovieDatabase:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at DatabaseTester.main(DatabaseTester.java:35)
i'm aware this error is from the program thinking the array is not initialized, so it just must not be recognizing my database file... if i try to getTitle from the MovieDatabase, it simply doesn't recognize it, and will either give me an error or nothing. i cannot find a way to get around this aside from putting the Movie initialization in the main (which i have confirmed works, but it's not what i want to do).
You can try this the following changed code In the class DatabaseTester
public class DatabaseTester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Database.movies[0].getTitle());
}
}
Trying to declare a string in Java inside the main method of a Console application.
String s = "this is some text";
I get a red underline saying, 'class' or 'interface' expected.
If I change the code to read
String s = new String("this is some text");
everything works, or at least the code compiles. Using JDK 1.8 and have recently upgraded the IDE to version 2016.2.4.
This only occurs when declaring a new String, all other type declarations and initializations work without declaring a new instance, i.e.
int i = 0;
Anyone know why the first declaration won't work?
Similar behaviour is exhibited when trying to write to the console,
System.out.println("this is some text");
The word 'text' is red underlined saying 'class' or 'interface' expected.
EDIT: entire class as requested
package Sandbox;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("this fails");
}
}
however
package Sandbox;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(new String("this works"));
}
}
See screenshot below of actual code in the IDE. Comments welcome.
Looks like an issue with Language Injections in IntelliJ.
https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/2016.2/using-language-injections.html
Disable the Language Injections. That should fix your Problem.
An similiar issue with the println method and string is described here and has been solved by unregistering println from string injections: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/206836685-System-out-println-hello-analyze-error
Before people start flagging this question as a duplicate, know that I took the time too look at similar questions, and found that the answers to other "Error: Main method not found in class..." were not clearly applicable to my situation (according to my limited understanding of java)
I'm trying to utilize a text to speech api. Eclipse isn't complaining about the following code until I try to compile:
package com.textToSpeech;
import com.sun.speech.freetts.Voice;
import com.sun.speech.freetts.VoiceManager;
public class FreeTTS {
private static final String VOICENAME_kevin = "kevin";
private String text; // string to speech
public FreeTTS(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public void speak() {
Voice voice;
VoiceManager voiceManager = VoiceManager.getInstance();
voice = voiceManager.getVoice(VOICENAME_kevin);
voice.allocate();
voice.speak(text);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String text = "FreeTTS was written by the Sun Microsystems Laboratories "
+ "Speech Team and is based on CMU's Flite engine.";
FreeTTS freeTTS = new FreeTTS(text);
freeTTS.speak();
}
}
The following error shows up in the console:
Error: Main method not found in class com.textToSpeech.FreeTTS, please define the main method as:
public static void main(String[] args)
The code above obviously has a main method, so does anyone know why I am getting this error, and furthermore how I can fix it?
I think it has something to do with the name of the class. If I change the name of the class to something like t2s and then try to compile, I get this error:
Error: Could not find or load main class com.textToSpeech.t2s
Anybody have any thoughts? Any help would be really appreciated.
You may have messed up your project properties. I don't use eclipse, so I cannot say for sure, but try creating a new project and adding the same code to it without fiddling with the properties. The class name and the file name should be the same, check that. Also make sure that the source file is in the same package folder. If nothing works, just create a new project.
Cheers.
I have written a grammar that allows the user to input a relative path. (e.g. "../../temp/out/path"
May aim is to get the absolute path based on the input from the user, and the absolute path of the current working directory so that I can also check if the input path is valid or not.
Is there libraries or built in functions that I can use to get the absolute path?
Something similar to C's _getcwd() function.
Yes, Java has a File class. You can create one by calling this constructor which takes a String. Then you can call getAbsolutePath() on it. You can call it like this:
package com.sandbox;
import java.io.File;
public class Sandbox {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("relative path");
String absolutePathString = file.getAbsolutePath();
}
}
This will print a complete absolute path from where your application has initialized.
public class JavaApplication1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Working Directory = " +System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}
}
As many questions begin, this is driving me crazy.
I have a homegrown StarTeam java library. I have one static method like this:
public static Label getLatestDeploymentLabel(com.starbase.starteam.File child) {
// blah
}
The method works as expected when I call it from java. When I call it from Groovy, I get:
Caught: groovy.lang.MissingMethodException:
No signature of method: static pkg.starteam.StarTeamUtils.getLatestDeploymentLabel()
is applicable for argument types: (com.starbase.starteam.File)
values: [FILENAME-FOO.sql] at starteam.run(starteam.groovy:54)
I put in a println right before I call that method:
chgset.elements().each() { item ->
println "type of item is ${item.class.getName()}"
def latestlabel = StarTeamUtils.getLatestDeploymentLabel(item)
}
And confirm that, in fact, it's iterating what I expect it's iterating over:
type of item is com.starbase.starteam.File
I've seen a few different similar issues in other posts relating to static methods and the responses are along the lines of "are you sure it's a static method?". I'm sure it's a static method.
There isn't much groovy code to this. What there is of it is all contained in a single script in the default package. The main method is then called implicitly and it's in the body of the script class that the call out to the java library is made. I set the classpath in a DOS batch wrapper script, e.g.:
SET INITIALCLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%
SET NEWCP=c:/libs/etc.jar;c:/etc/etc.jar
SET GROOVYPATH=c:/groovy.bat
SET CLASSPATH=%NEWCP%
%GROOVYPATH% %*
SET CLASSPATH=%INITIALCLASSPATH%
I created a simple situation which I think emulates my situation.
C:\apps\groovy-1.8.6\scripts>type Other.java
class Other {
private String name = "notset";
public Other(String name) {
this.name = name;
System.out.println("Created an other");
}
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
C:\apps\groovy-1.8.6\scripts>type ThingList.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
class ThingList {
ArrayList ourlist = new ArrayList<Other>();
public ThingList(){}
public ArrayList add(Other thing) {
ourlist.add(thing);
return ourlist;
}
public Iterator iterator(){
return ourlist.iterator();
}
}
C:\apps\groovy-1.8.6\scripts>type JavaLib.java
class JavaLib {
public JavaLib() {}
public static ThingList getThingList(Other thing) {
ThingList tl = new ThingList();
Other one = new Other("extra one");
tl.add(thing);
tl.add(one);
return ThingList;
}
}
C:\apps\groovy-1.8.6\scripts>type testthing.groovy
def myOther = new Other("A new other")
println "type of myOther is ${myOther.class.getName()}"
def myList = getThingList(myOther)
myList.each() {
println it
}
C:\apps\groovy-1.8.6\scripts>type wrapper.bat
#ECHO OFF
SET INITIALCLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%
SET GROOVY=C:\apps\groovy-1.8.6\bin\groovy.bat
SET CP=.
SET CLASSPATH=%CP%
%GROOVY% %*
SET CLASSPATH=%INITIALCLASSPATH%
C:\apps\groovy-1.8.6\scripts>wrapper.bat testthing.groovy
Created an other
type of myOther is Other
Caught: groovy.lang.MissingMethodException: No signature of method: testthing.ge
tThingList() is applicable for argument types: (Other) values: [A new other]
groovy.lang.MissingMethodException: No signature of method: testthing.getThingLi
st() is applicable for argument types: (Other) values: [A new other]
at testthing.run(testthing.groovy:3)
C:\apps\groovy-1.8.6\scripts>
Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
AndyJ
Without a way to reproduce, it's impossible to say for sure what the problem is. One possibility is that it is a class loading problem. Is the Groovy code contained in a regular Groovy class that's sitting on the class path, or does the Groovy code get loaded dynamically (e.g. by using GroovyShell)?