How to Solve Apache POI "workbook" might not have been initialized - java

I need to read file excel, and I am working with java spring boot, Apache poi.
they told us
When working with the newer .xlsx file format, you would use the XSSFWorkbook, XSSFSheet, XSSFRow, and XSSFCell classes. To work with the older .xls format, use the HSSFWorkbook, HSSFSheet, HSSFRow, and HSSFCell classes.
this is my code:
Workbook workbook;
if (FileExtension == "xlsx"){
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(excelFile);
}
else if (FileExtension == "xls"){
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(excelFile);
}
Sheet datatypeSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
Now im getting "workbook" might not have been initialized.
How to solve that?

Current apache poiversions provide WorkbookFactory. Using the create methods of that class there is no need for determining the file format (XSSF or HSSF) by file extension. The WorkbookFactory.create methods are creating XSSFWorkbook or HSSFWorkbook dependent of the file contents found.
So do using:
...
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(excelFile);
Sheet datatypeSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
...

I think what you want to express is this...
Workbook workbook;
if (FileExtension == "xlsx"){
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(excelFile);
}
// for other case
else{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(excelFile);
}
Sheet datatypeSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
Notice the comment in the code, I am sure can investigate the difference by yourself, whick helps a lot.

You need to use xmlbeans3.1 instead of xmlbeans4.0.

Try this...
Workbook workbook = null;

Not initialized.. you should do this
Workbook wb;
wb = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("d:\\test\\book1.xls"));

I believe it is apart of JVM issues, but initializing and declaring at the sometime is sometimes the only way.
Try this:
if (FileExtension == "xlsx"){
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(excelFile);
}
else if (FileExtension == "xls"){
Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(excelFile);
}
Sheet datatypeSheet = workbook.getSheetA

Related

Are there any limitations to row Iterator in Apache POI?

try {File inputFile = new File(str2);
File inputFile1 = new File (str1);
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(inputFile));
XSSFWorkbook wb1 =new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(inputFile1));
XSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.getSheetAt(0);
XSSFSheet sheet2;
Iterator<Row> iterator1 =sheet1.iterator();
while (iterator1.hasNext()){
row1=iterator1.next();
cell1= row1.getCell(4);
String output=cell1.toString();
System.out.println(cell1.toString());
//a1.add(cell1.toString());
// int m = jList1.getSelectedIndex();
}
catch (Exception e){
Logger.getLogger(def.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
}
}
It doesn't read print after 10k rows although there are 13k rows. Any solutions? Can SXSSF Sheet can be used?
As far as I know, generally there is no limit to iterator's size(assuming there is enough RAM or it is buffering from a file). in your case I suggest two things:
make sure the Apache POI doesn't have a default limit.
There is no weird character on the 10k'th that iterator may consider it as the end of the buffer

Java - Read xls as text without point value

I'm reading the xls file as per below:
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(fileName));
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
HSSFRow rowTPNB;
HSSFCell cellTPNB;
rowTPNB = sheet.getRow(5);
cellTPNB = rowTPNB.getCell(1);
With that code i'm getting the value from excel which like this 76653764 to 7.6653764E7. How do I do to remain value to 76653764. Please advice
You can do it this way
Double.valueOf("7.6653764E7").longValue();
This will return a long value and remove the scientific notation :)

POI cannot open workbook to open .xls files and eclipse throw an exception

When I try to open a .xlsx file in POI, I get an exception:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The supplied POIFSFileSystem does not contain a BIFF8 'Workbook' entry. Is it really an excel file?
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.getWorkbookDirEntryName(HSSFWorkbook.java:223)
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:245)
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:188)
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:170)
InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(fileName));
POIFSFileSystem file = new POIFSFileSystem( input );
//Create Workbook instance holding reference to .xls file
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
//Get first/desired sheet from the workbook
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
//Iterate through each rows one by one
Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();
just trying to read the data that .xls file contain but cannot open it !
Don't create an HSSFWorkbook on a .xlsx file. An HSSFWorkbook represents an .xls file, and an XSSFWorkbook represents an .xlsx file.
In fact, usually your code doesn't even need to know which it's working with. Create your Workbook with WorkbookFactory, as this example from the Busy Developer's Guide shows:
// Use a file
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new File("MyExcel.xls"));
// Use an InputStream, needs more memory
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new FileInputStream("MyExcel.xlsx"));
If you must, you can create an XSSFWorkbook directly:
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream); // You can use a FileInputStream
or with an OPCPackage.
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(myInputStream);
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(pkg);

Java POI Create new Workbook with SS model?

I'm a little confused, I used to do this:
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HFFSWorkbook();
But with the new POI, I dont have to do that.
I can't do this:
Workbook wb = new Workbook();
I understand WorkbookFactory.create, but that is for opening a file.
How do I set up a new workbook with this ss model?
You can still use the SS model but need to decide on the file format at the time of creation.
For xls -> Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
For xlsx -> Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
In "New POI", you can write/read both XLS files and XLSX files. In any case, for XLS file-format you were using:
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
So for XLSX file-format, you have to use:
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
// you could also do below
// Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
Also it would be helpful for you if you refer below links for starting with XLS to XLSX migration.
1. http://poi.apache.org/apidocs/org/apache/poi/xssf/usermodel/XSSFWorkbook.html
2. http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/converting.html
Make sure you download and add the POI JAR file to your project’s class path before running the code. The Apache POI JAR file can be found here.
public void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// Directory path where the xls file will be created
String destinationFilePath = "C:/Users/devesh_/Documents/HelloWorld.xls";
// Create object of FileOutputStream
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(destinationFilePath);
// Build the Excel File
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// Create the spreadsheet
HSSFSheet spreadSheet = workBook.createSheet("Hello_World");
// Create the first row
HSSFRow row = spreadSheet.createRow((short) 0);
// Create the cells and write to the file
HSSFCell cell;
// Write Hello
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("Hello"));
// Write World
cell = row.createCell(1);
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("World"));
workBook.write(outputStream);
outputStream.writeTo(fout);
outputStream.close();
fout.close();
}
When creating a file, you need to decide up front what format it'll be - you can't just wait until write-out time to do that. You code would be something like:
Workbook wb = null;
if (shouldBeXLS) {
wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
} else {
wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
}
// work on the file in a generic way
// save, with a suitable name
String filename = "test.xls";
if (!shouldBeXLS) { filename = filename + "x"; }
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(filename);
wb.write(fout);
fout.close();
At the start, decide what format you want for this particular instance, and create that. Treat it as a general workbook, and write to it in the common way. At the end, remember what it is so you can give the file the right extension!
(When reading a file in, WorkbookFactory will let you load the appropriate instance for the file type. When creating a new file, you have to pick yourself as there's nothing there yet!)

Creating New Sheet In Existing Excel Workbook Using Apache POI for Java

I'm trying to create a new sheet in an existing excel workbook using apache POI for java but have been unsuccessful so far. Can anyone please tell me how it is done?
It's very easy. It's just like adding a new sheet to a new workbook, only you start with the existing workbook rather than a new one
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new File("/path/to/existing"));
Sheet s = wb.createSheet();
// Do something with the new sheet
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/path/to/new/version");
wb.write(out);
out.close();
//we can create any number of sheets for single workbook
HSSFSheet sheet1= workBook.createSheet("sheet1");
HSSFSheet sheet2= workBook.createSheet("sheet2");
HSSFSheet sheet3= workBook.createSheet("sheet3");
HSSFSheet sheet1= workBook.createSheet("sheet1");
HSSFSheet sheet2= workBook.createSheet("sheet2");
HSSFSheet sheet3= workBook.createSheet("sheet3");

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