I am trying to reverse the characters in a string separated by a delimiter I provide.
Input: string: "Abc.134dsq" , delimiter: "."
Desired Output: cbA.qsd431
My attempt:
String fileContent = "Abc.134dsq";
String delimiter = ".";
fileContent = fileContent.replace(delimiter, "-");
String[] splitWords = fileContent.split("-");
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (String word : splitWords) {
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(word).reverse();
stringBuilder.append(output);
}
System.out.println(stringBuilder.toString());
Try this:
System.out.println(Arrays
.stream("Abc.134dsq".split("\\.", -1))
.map(StringBuilder::new)
.map(StringBuilder::reverse)
.collect(Collectors.joining(".")));
See live demo.
This handles the “preserving the trailing dot” scenarios mentioned in the comments. Live demo shows this aspect too.
Enough time has passed that your homework deadline has passed, so I thought I’d show you this one-liner.
Related
I have to replace all the commas that are between double quotes with a dot.
I'm trying to do that with the replace and replaceAll Java's methods. But I still didn't sort out a solution.
Can someone help me?
EDIT:
I have to manually parse a csv file to object. So I'm trying to string split each input line, but one number has a comma inside so i'm getting more datas than I need for the split.
Example: I have to split this string.
"""LASER MEDIA SOCIETA' COOPERATIVA""",CNF146010,FM (S),PIAZZA UMBERTO I - PISTICCI,MT,40N2323,16E3328,383,,"99,1",CITY RADIO,"H: --V: 32 dBW",0.0
Notice that I have "99,1" and the ,, before that are putting me in trouble.
Scanner var = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader ("t1.csv")));
ArrayList<Catasto> obj = new ArrayList();
String data = var.nextLine();
String data2 = null;
String full = null;
int j = 0;
while (var.hasNextLine()) {
data = var.nextLine();
data2 = var.nextLine();
full = data + data2;
//full = full.replaceAll("\"*[,]*\"", "."); attempt 1
System.out.println(full);
ArrayList<String> parts = new ArrayList();
String[] parti = full.split(",");
//for (int i = 0; i<parti.length; i++) { this is because I'm trying to change empty string with a null
//if (parti[i] == " ") in order to solve this error: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
// parti[i] = null;
//}
for (int i = 0; i<12; i++) {
parts.add(parti[i]);
}
Catasto foo = new Catasto(parts);
obj.add(foo);
}
var.close();
EDIT 2:
I have solved the problem of the comma between the double quotes. But I don't know why the error: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
You're going to struggle to do it with a single replaceAll or replace as you need to determine pairs of quotes. Your best bet is to match pairs of quotes and the use replaceAll for the group to change the comma to a full stop.
String input = "\"One,Two,There\",\"Four,Five,Six\"";
Matcher m = Pattern.compile("\"[^\"]*\"").matcher(input);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while(m.find()) {
m.appendReplacement(sb, m.group().replaceAll(",", "."));
}
m.appendTail(sb);
String output = sb.toString(); // "One.Two.There","Four.Five.Six"
Here's my problem:
I need to remove a semicolon in a String but this String comes from a semicolon separated file in excel.
I need to replace a semicolon only if there's a quotation mark after the word.
ie:
data1;data2;"This is a duck;";data3;"Here's another duck";
needs to be replaced by:
data1;data2;"This is a duck";data3;"Here's another duck";
What is the best way to do this ?
Edit: Here's what i tried:
String line = myLine;
line.replaceAll(("\\w*;"),$1);
but i can't make it work and I dont think that its the best way to do it. I also tried
line = line.replaceall(";\"", "\"");
But that doesn't work because it replace
data1;data2;"This is a duck;";data3;"Here's another duck";
for
data1;data2"This is a duck";data3"Here's another duck";
If only you want regex :
public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
{
Pattern p = Pattern.compile ( "\"(.*);\"");
String input1 = "\"This is duck;\"";
String input2 = "This is duck;";
Matcher m = p.matcher(input1);
if ( m.find() )
{
input1 = m.group(1);
System.out.println( "Modified input1 is : " + input1 );
}
else
{
System.out.println( "input1 is not modified" );
}
m = p.matcher(input2);
if ( m.find() )
{
input2 = m.group(1);
System.out.println( "Modified input2 is : " + input2 );
}
else
{
System.out.println( "input2 is not modified" );
}
}
Output :
Modified input1 is : This is duck
input2 is not modified
Probably not the best but easiest way:
String str = "\"This is a duck;\"";
str = str.replace(";\"", "\"")
You should not use regex for that. You should use a csv parser and writer.
For example, here's how you can do it with OpenCSV:
CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader("myCsv.csv"),';');
CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter("corrected.csv"), ';');
String[] lineTokens;
while ((lineTokens = reader.readNext()) != null) {
for(String token : lineTokens) {
token.replace(";", "");
}
writer.writeNext(lineTokens);
}
writer.close();
If you need to do an operation on a csv, use the right tool. Help yourself and use a csv parser.
Use regex with positive lookahead assertion
/;(?=")/g
Example :
String pattern = ";(?=\")";
String updated = STRING.replaceAll(pattern, "");
or
String pattern = ";\"";
String updated = STRING.replaceAll(pattern, "\"");
Okay So I am creating an application but I'm not sure how to get certain parts of the string. I have read In a file as such:
*tp*|21394398437984|163600
*2*|AAA|1234567894561236|STOP|20140527|Success||Automated|DSPRN1234567
*2*|AAA|1234567894561237|STOP|20140527|Success||Automated|DPSRN1234568
*3*|2
I need to read the lines beginning with 2 so I done:
s = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader("example.dat")));
while (s.hasNext()) {
String str1 = s.nextLine ();
if(str1.startsWith("*2*")) {
System.out.print(str1);
}
}
So this will read the whole line I'm fine with that, Now my issue is I need to extract the 2nd line beginning with numbers the 4th with numbers the 5th with success and the 7th(DPSRN).
I was thinking about using a String delimiter with | as the delimiter but I'm not sure where to go after this any help would be great.
You should use String.split("|"), it will give you an array - String[]
Try following:
String test="*2*|AAA|1234567894561236|STOP|20140527|Success||Automated|DSPRN1234567";
String tok[]=test.split("\\|");
for(String s:tok){
System.out.println(s);
}
Output :
*2*
AAA
1234567894561236
STOP
20140527
Success
Automated
DSPRN1234567
What you require will be placed at tok[2], tok[4], tok[5] and tok[8].
Just split the returned line based on your search, which would return an array of String elements where you can retrieve your elements based on their index:
s = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader("example.dat")));
String searchLine = "";
while (s.hasNext()) {
searchLine = s.nextLine();
if(searchLine.startsWith("*2*")) {
break;
}
}
String[] strs = searchLine.split("|");
String secondArgument = strs[2];
String forthArgument = strs[4];
String fifthArgument = strs[5];
String seventhArgument = strs[7];
System.out.println(secondArgument);
System.out.println(forthArgument);
System.out.println(fifthArgument);
System.out.println(seventhArgument);
I am making a java servlet and am trying to make it display a preview of 3 different articles. I want it to preview the first sentence of each article, but can't seem to get split to work properly since I am reading the articles in with tokenizer. So I have something like:
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
out.println("<tr>");
StringTokenizer s2 = new StringTokenizer(s, "|");
while (s2.hasMoreElements()) {
if (index == 0) {
out.println("<td class='first'>" + s2.nextElement() + "</td>");
}
out.println("</tr>");
}
index = 0;
}
How do I make s2.nextElement print out only the first sentence instead of the whole article? I imagine I could do split with a delimiter of ".", but can't get the code to work right. Thanks.
Try
s2.nextElement().split("\\.")[0];
to get the first sentence in the paragraph.
It would be better to use a Scanner:
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("articles.txt"));
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
String article = scanner.next();
String[] parts = article.split("\\s*\\|\\s*");
String title = parts[0];
String text = parts[1];
String date = parts[2];
String image = parts[3];
String firstSentence = text.replaceAll("\\..*", ".");
// Output what you like about the article using the extracted parts
}
Scanner.next() reads in the whole line (the default delimiter is the newline char(s)).
split("\\s*\\|\\s*") splits the line on pipe chars (which have to be escaped because the pipe char has special regex meaning) and the \s* consumes any whitespace that may surround the pipe chars.
What I did was change hasMoreElements() to hasMoreTokens(). I then found the first occurrence of a ".". and created an int value. I then printed out a substring. here is what my code looked like:
while((s = br.readLine()) != null){
out.println("<tr>");
StringTokenizer s2 = new StringTokenizer(s, "|");
while (s2.hasMoreTokens()){
if (index == 0){
String one = s2.nextToken();
int i = one.indexOf(".");
out.println("<td>"+one.substring(0 , i)+"."+"</td>");
}
I am submitting the following input through stdin:
4 2
30 one
30 two
15 three
25 four
My code is:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String submittedString;
System.out.flush();
submittedString = stdin.readLine();
zipfpuzzle mySolver = new zipfpuzzle();
mySolver.getTopSongs(submittedString);
}
Which calls:
//Bringing it all together
public String getTopSongs(String myString) {
setUp(myString);
calculateQuality();
qualitySort();
return titleSort();
}
Which calls
public void setUp(String myString) {
String tempString = myString;
//Creating array where each element is a line
String[] lineExplode = tempString.split("\\n+");
//Setting up numSongsAlbum and songsToSelect
String[] firstLine = lineExplode[0].split(" ");
numSongsAlbum = Integer.parseInt(firstLine[0]);
songsToSelect = Integer.parseInt(firstLine[1]);
System.out.println(lineExplode.length);
//etc
}
However, for some reason lineExplode.length returns value 1... Any suggestions?
Kind Regards,
Dario
String[] lineExplode = tempString.split("\\n+");
The argument to String#split is a String that contains a regular expression
Your String#split regex will work file on Strings with newline characters.
String[] lineExplode = tempString.split("\n");
The problem is that your tempString has none of these characters, hence the size of the array is 1.
Why not just put the readLine in a loop and add the Strings to an ArrayList
String submittedString;
while (!(submittedString= stdin.readLine()).equals("")) {
myArrayList.add(submittedString);
}
Are you sure the file is using UNIX-style line endings (\n)? For a cross-platform split, use:
String[] lineExplode = tempString.split("[\\n\\r]+");
You should use "\\n" character to separate by new line but check that not all OS use the same separators ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline )
To solve this is very useful the system property line.separator that contains the current separator charater(s) for the current OS that is running the application.
You should use:
String[] lineExplode = tempString.split("\\\\n");
using \n as separator
Or:
String lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");
String[] lineExplode = tempString.split(lineSeparator);
Using the current OS separator
Or:
String lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");
String[] lineExplode = tempString.split(lineSeparator + "+");
Using the current OS separator and requiring one item
Its better to use this split this way:
String[] lineExplode =
tempString.split(Pattern.quote(System.getProperty("line.separator")) + '+');
To keep this split on new line platform independent.
UPDATE: After looking at your posted code it is clear that OP is reading just one line (till \n) in this line:
submittedString = stdin.readLine();
and there is no loop to read further lines from input.