AEM, Maven : duplicated package name - java

I want to add "fop-core" dependency.
My project was added "uber-jar" dependency already.
The uber-jar dependency has org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactory.java file.
But, doesn't have org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactoryBuilder.java file.
The fop-core dependency has both FopFactory.java and FopFactoryBuilder.java files.
Thus, my program loads FopFactory.java in "uber-jar" instead of "fop-core".
How can I resolve this duplication??
Can I remove "FopFactory.java" file in "uber-jar" dependency?
OR
Can I force load "FopFactory.java" file in "fop-core" dependency?
uber-jar
<groupId>com.adobe.aem</groupId>
<artifactId>uber-jar</artifactId>
<classifier>apis</classifier>
</dependency>
fop-core
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
<artifactId>fop-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

Make sure that the fop-core dependency is coming first in your pom. That should do the trick.
HTH, OliG

Echoing Oliver Gebert response, I did that a few months ago for Apache POI, in the main pom.xml, I put it as the first dependency:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Apache POI (First in order to avoid conflict with the version from the UberJar) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.11</version>
</dependency>

Related

Maven Dependencies .jar non existing library

The container 'Maven Dependencies' references non existing library 'C:\.m2\repository\com\portal\pcm\12.0.3\pcm-12.0.3.jar'
If i check the folder there are files that have the same name as the jar but end on jar.lastUpdated.
I tried maven clean and maven update which did not work. I delete the *.jar.lastUpdated in m2, but did not work too.
The line in my pom.xml is:
Missing artifact com.portal:pcm:jar:12.0.3
Missing artifact com.portal:pcmext:jar:12.0.3
Missing artifact com.portal:pcmext:jar:12.0.3
This block is the one with the marker where it states the artifact is missing.
<dependency>
<groupId>com.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>pcm</artifactId>
<version>12.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>pcmext</artifactId>
<version>12.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>pfc</artifactId>
<version>12.0.3</version>
</dependency>
I tried to use a version suggested by mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.portal.pcm/pcm/7.5, but didnt work too.
<dependency>
<groupId>com.portal.pcm</groupId>
<artifactId>pcm</artifactId>
<version>7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.portal.pcm</groupId>
<artifactId>pcmext</artifactId>
<version>7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.portal.pcm</groupId>
<artifactId>pfc</artifactId>
<version>7.5</version>
</dependency>
i guess dependency configuration is incorrect, but which is correct?

ItextPDF dependency not found by Maven

I have the following dependency declared in my pom.xml file
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext7-core</artifactId>
<version>7.2.0</version>
</dependency>
I'm working in Intellij and it says it's not found. It also won't let me import anything from the com.itextpdf packages.
I've tried a couple clean builds and restarts with no change. I also tried adding the itextpdf repository to the POM file with no change.
it is
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext7-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext7-core</artifactId>
<version>7.2.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>

How to specify certain dependency version for one of my dependencies in Maven

I have a project which uses the latest version of Hibernate (let's say v2.0). I'm using it all around the project. But my project also uses some dependency (let's say MySQL Connector), which uses Hibernate (let's say v1.0). So in my pom.xml I would have something like:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>Hibernate</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>MySQLConnector</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
In the end, when I compile my project, the version of Hibernate downloaded and used is v1.0 because MySQLConnector needs this one. Is there a way to specify some version of a dependency that will be used only by one of my dependencies and the rest of the code to use another version? So something like:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>Hibernate</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>MySQLConnector</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
<somemagicaltag>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>Hibernate</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</somemagicaltag>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Thus allowing MySQLConnector to use the older version of Hibernate if it likes it, but the rest of my code to use the newer, more updated version of Hibernate?
Is there a way to specify some version of a dependency that will be
used only by one of my dependencies and the rest of the code to use
another version?
No. There can be only one. So in your case either 1.0 or 2.0 (usually using newer version makes more sense). Which version is used depends on the order of dependencies in pom.xml which use such transitive dependency: Why order of Maven dependencies matter?
You can also define which version will be used by specifying such dependency (this overrides transitive dependency version) or by defining such dependency either in dependencyManagement tag: Differences between dependencyManagement and dependencies in Maven or by using BOM mechanism: Maven BOM [Bill Of Materials] Dependency
In all "normal" cases, the dependency that you declare wins against the ones that come transitively. So I would assume that in your setup, you get version 2 of hibernate (and nothing else). You can find out by calling mvn dependency:list.
You cannot load the same class twice in different versions, so normally, you cannot have two versions of hibernate in the same project. There are approaches around this (using the Maven shade plugin), but this should be the exception. Try to make your own code and your dependencies work with the same version of hibernate.
You can skip downloading that default artifact which is getting downloaded by Maven.
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>Hibernate</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>MySQLConnector</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion> <!-- declare the exclusion here -->
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>Hibernate</artifact>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

Maven: how to override dependency

My situation is a bit strange:
Dependency with artifact id: yyy in the pom (see below) has dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
So the problem is I need to use the 3.1.0 version in the current module because it has extra functionality:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
I have tried the exclusions tag and dependencymanagement tag explained in the example on the page: Maven: how to override the dependency added by a library
It does not work. I have also read and tried the 3 examples in this article: https://spring.io/blog/2016/04/13/overriding-dependency-versions-with-spring-boot
It also did not work. So what I did was to re-order my pom dependencies so that the 3.1.0 goes before the one with artifact yyy and I was happy it worked I built successfully a clean install. My happiness was short lived because after a clean install the pom re-ordered itself and the 3.1.0 was automatically re-ordered back below the yyy. Which means the next build will use 2.5 again and fail.
My pom structure snippet is as below:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>xxxx.xxx.xxxx</groupId>
<artifactId>yyy</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependencies>
My happiness was short lived because after a clean install the pom
re-ordered itself and the 3.1.0 was automatically re-ordered back
below the yyy. Which means the next build will use 2.5 again and fail.
Note that the javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api has to be included in a WAR but only in a standalone JAR that includes and bootstraps a servlet container.
If you build a standard WAR you have to use the dependency provided by the server. So the dependency should be declared with the provided scope.
I have tried the exclusions tag and dependencymanagement tag explained
in the example on the page: Maven: how to override the dependency
added by a library
dependencyManagement will be helpless here as the issue is related to a dependency you include outside the dependencyManagement element.
But using the exclusions option in the dependency declaration is the right way. It should exclude the 2.5 version of the javax.servlet-api artifact if used in this way :
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>xxxx.xxx.xxxx</groupId>
<artifactId>yyy</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>javax.servlet</artifactId>
<groupId>javax.servlet-api</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
If the problem persists it means that the dependency is probably pulled by another dependency.
Some hints that generally help to discover that :
check that you don't use WAR overlay feature. But not likely here as you retrieve only 1 version of the dependency
use mvn dependency:tree on the WAR project to inspect all pulled dependencies.
To ease the readable you can also filter in this way :
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=javax.javax.servlet-api
The solution below has ignored the version 2.5 and so it is working. However i don't know what it means. Does it remove other dependencies? Please interpret what the asterix in groupId and artifactId mean in simple english. I want to know the risks because i am using a multi module system where there to many nested dependencies in other dependencies. I will continue to research as of now but if anyone can explain please do. Thanks
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>xxxx.xxx.xxxx</groupId>
<artifactId>yyy</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> // this works or
<groupId>*</groupId> // this works
<artifactId>*</artifactId> // this part was a mandatory *
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

Where is HWPFDocument located? I can't find it in the POI project

Currently using:
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId><artifactId>poi</artifactId><version>3.10-FINAL</version></dependency>
I'm trying to write a simple program to get the word count of doc/x files. But some reason it is not able to find that specific method. Is it in another package or something? I've been googling and they are all pointing me to that pom.
As detailed on the Apache POI Components and Dependencies page, for HWPF you also need to include a Maven dependency on the poi-scratchpad artifact.
Your dependency in your pom will need to be something like:
<properties>
<poi.version>3.11-beta2</poi.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
(Non maven users need to add the poi-scratchpad jar from the binary package to their classpath, along with the poi jar you add now)

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