i'm not able to run the Cucumber TestRunner class with both testng/Junit. i want to have Testng and junit in my framework. i'm getting some abstarct class error. i have all the dependencies in my project. I have 2qns here.
1.can i use Testng annotations in my cucumber scripts as RunWith is importing from cucumber junit
2.how to solve the error execute my testRun.
TestRunner class
package testRun;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
#RunWith(Cucumber.class)
#CucumberOptions(features="/OpenCart/src/test/resources/testFeature",glue= {"stepDefinitions"},
plugin = { "pretty", "html:target/cucumber-reports" })
public class TestRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests{
}
Error log
java.lang.annotation.AnnotationFormatError: Invalid default: public abstract java.lang.Class io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions.objectFactory()
at java.lang.reflect.Method.getDefaultValue(Method.java:612)
at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationType.<init>(AnnotationType.java:132)
at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationType.getInstance(AnnotationType.java:85)
at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotation2(AnnotationParser.java:266)
at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations2(AnnotationParser.java:120)
at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(AnnotationParser.java:72)
at java.lang.Class.createAnnotationData(Class.java:3521)
at java.lang.Class.annotationData(Class.java:3510)
at java.lang.Class.getAnnotation(Class.java:3415)
at org.junit.internal.builders.IgnoredBuilder.runnerForClass(IgnoredBuilder.java:10)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:37)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.createRunner(ClassRequest.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.requests.MemoizingRequest.getRunner(MemoizingRequest.java:19)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:84)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:70)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:43)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:444)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Folder Structure
Dependencies
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>5.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>5.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/gherkin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>13.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>5.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>5.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-jvm-deps -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.13.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aventstack/extentreports -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>4.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.bonigarcia/webdrivermanager -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mockito/mockito-all -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.10.19</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
is i'm missing anything... if i'm missing anything please help me to fix this.
If you want Junit and Testng in the same project then it is better to create two different runners because running the runner file extending AbstractTestNGCucumberTests with junit leads to that issue. From my perspective, you can create two different runner files and then in the maven pom.xml you can create different profiles for both Junit and Testng
Errors about missing methods, or methods not being allowed where they are are typically caused by a mismatch of dependencies. So if you look at your pom you'll see that you are using different versions of Cucumber. Additionally you are including transitive dependencies that you do not strictly need.
From io.cucumber you should only need cucumber-java and cucumber-junit or cucumber-testng. All other dependencies are transitive and will be included with the right version automatically by maven.
I would also suggest trying to get either junit or testng to work. Trying to make both work at the same time just makes it more complicated for you.
Related
I'm using eclipse and creating BDD framework . In my runner file, Import cucumber.api is not resolved How to fix this issue?
Attached test runner class
This is my POM file. I think my jar file has some kind of issue which i'm not able to figure out as I'm beginner in automation.
<dependencies>
<!-- To download Selenium-java Jar file-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To download junit Jar file-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To download cucumber java Jar file-->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To download cucumber api Jar file-->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To download cucumber Jvm deps file-->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To download cucumber junit file-->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To download cucumber extentreport file-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To download extent report file-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
I have installed Java 8 version and all got resolved suddenly.
From where I can get latest Test Runner class format and cucumber dependencies for Java. I have old dependencies and it was working but now these are too old and does not. I created my new POM file but now my TestRunner file have red error lines and I can not run my tests. I have copied my old and new dependencies below. Please let me know what I am missing here. Do I need more dependencies or these are enough.
Old POM: (with old dependencies I got the following error when I try to run my feature file:
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Unknown option: --plugin
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>2.42.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
NEW POM: (if I use following new dependencies, my TESTRUNNER has red lines under"#CucumberOptions"
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-picocontainer -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
No, I manually update my pom.xml file. Got the new dependencies from maven repository.
I have below project structure:
I have created a BDD test using Cucumber JUnit. I want to run these test as JUnit using command line
Test Runner :
package com.welcome.runner;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
#RunWith(Cucumber.class)
#CucumberOptions(tags = "#launch", features = "features", glue = {"com.welcome.steps"}, plugin = {"pretty", "json:target/cucumber.json"})
public class TestRunner {
#BeforeClass
public static void testMethod() {
System.out.println("This is called before");
}
}
And These are dependencies in pom.xml
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${version.cucumber}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${version.cucumber}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.appium/java-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>6.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
While i try to execute TestRunner class using below command (navigated to project directory):
java -cp /Users/my.user/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.13/junit-4.13.jar:hamcrest-core-2.2.jar:. org.junit.runner.JUnitCore com.welcome.runner.TestRunner
I started getting below error :
1) initializationError(org.junit.runner.JUnitCommandLineParseResult)
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not find class
[com.welcome.runner.TestRunner]
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCommandLineParseResult.parseParameters(JUnitCommandLineParseResult.java:100)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCommandLineParseResult.parseArgs(JUnitCommandLineParseResult.java:50)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCommandLineParseResult.parse(JUnitCommandLineParseResult.java:44)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.runMain(JUnitCore.java:72)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.main(JUnitCore.java:36) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.welcome.runner.TestRunner
I'm not sure whats wrong here.
With Java 14 and JUnit 5, if I add mockito-junit-jupiter to my build, an error is thrown when trying to run mvn test even without using mockito in any tests. Wiithout mockito-junit-jupiter everything is okay. All dependencies are the latest versions except Maven.
The error thrown is
# Created at 2020-04-15T16:34:33.816
org.junit.platform.commons.JUnitException: TestEngine with ID 'junit-jupiter' failed to discover tests
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discoverEngineRoot(DefaultLauncher.java:189)
...
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/jupiter/api/extension/ReflectiveInvocationContext
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.<clinit>(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:81)
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>5.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.vintage/junit-vintage-engine -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-suite-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-suite-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-launcher -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-runner -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mockito/mockito-junit-jupiter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
The order of Maven dependencies seems to be important when mixing JUnit 5 and Mockito. The Mockito dependencies MUST come after the ones for JUnit 5. Maybe it is only the one for mockito-junit-jupiter, but I try to group them toegether.
I am having this issue on all the cucumber runner files. Using the following dependencies in pom.xml. Any help will be appreciated.
I tried a clean and force update the project and restarted the IDE,
deleted repository folder in .M2 and then clean and force update the projects but it is still not working.
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-html -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-html</artifactId>
<version>0.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm-deps -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-all -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-picocontainer -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Extent Reports -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.26-incubating</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.masterthought/cucumber-reporting -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
1. You have added dependency of Cucumber-TestNG So you have to call Runner class with TestNG Runner syntax.
Syntax for Cucumber with TestNG:
#CucumberOptions(features = "./src/main/java/cfeature", glue = {"stepd"}, monochrome = true, plugin = { "pretty", "html:Reports/cucumber-pretty" })
public class runnerDemo extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}
Its removing Junit annotation #RunWith and extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests class.
2. If you want to Run cucumber test with Junit, You need to replace Cucumber-testng depency with Cucumber-Junit. And your syntax will work fine.
cucumber-core
cucumber-java
cucumber-jUnit
use 1.2.6 version for all in pom.xml
all these dependencies must be in same version in order to solve this issue