I am trying to extract a specific content from text file by using delimiters. This is my code :
File file = new File("C:\\Inputfiles\\message.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String st;
while ((st=br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] strings = StringUtils.split(st, "------------");
System.out.println(strings);}
But as a result, each and everyline is getting splitted by delimiter and saved as array.
Can anyone suggest how I can save the contents from file as a single string, so I can get limited number of lines only as Array.
You can use StringBuilder or StringBuffer to do that.
File file = new File("C:\\Inputfiles\\message.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String st;
while ((st=br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] strings = StringUtils.split(st, "------------");
StringBuilder singleString = new StringBuilder();
for(String s : strings){
singleString.append(s);
}
System.out.println(singleString.toString());
}
Thanks All,
I did using below changes
String contents = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("C:\\Inputfiles\\message1.txt")));
String[] splitted = StringUtils.split(contents, "-------");
for(int i=0;i<splitted.length;i++)
System.out.println(splitted[i]);
Related
I only want to read the first line of a text file and put that first line in a string array.
This is what I have but its reading the whole file.
ex text in myTextFile:
Header1,Header2,Header3,Header4,Header5
1,2,3,4,5
6,7,8,9,10
String line= System.getProperty("line.separator");
String strArray[] = new String[5];
String text = null;
BufferedReader brTest = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(myTextFile));
text = brTest .readLine();
while (text != line) {
System.out.println("text = " + text );
strArray= text.split(",");
}
use BufferedReader.readLine() to get the first line.
BufferedReader brTest = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(myTextFile));
text = brTest .readLine();
System.out.println("Firstline is : " + text);
If I understand you, then
String text = brTest.readLine();
// Stop. text is the first line.
System.out.println(text);
String[] strArray = text.split(",");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strArray));
With Java 8 and java.nio you can also do the following:
String myTextFile = "path/to/your/file.txt";
Path myPath = Paths.get(myTextFile);
String[] strArray = Files.lines(myPath)
.map(s -> s.split(","))
.findFirst()
.get();
If TAsks assumption is correct, you can realize that with an additional
.filter(s -> !s.equals(""))
Also, beside of all other solutions presented here, you could use guava utility class (Files), like below:
import com.google.common.io.Files;
//...
String firstLine = Files.asCharSource(myTextFile).readFirstLine();
I think you are trying to get one line only if it's not empty.
You can use
while ((text=brTest .readLine())!=null){
if(!text.equals("")){//Ommit Empty lines
System.out.println("text = " + text );
strArray= text.split(",");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strArray));
break;
}
}
Use this
BuffereedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(textFile));
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = br.readLine();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line);
break;
}
if(sb.toString.trim().length!=0)
System.out.println("first line"+sb.toString);
I hope this will help someone
to read the first line:
public static String getFirstLine() throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\testing.txt"));
String line = br.readLine();
br.close();
return line;
}
to read the whole text:
public static String getText() throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\testing.txt"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = br.readLine();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line).append("\n");
line = br.readLine();
}
String fileAsString = sb.toString();
br.close();
return fileAsString;
}
You need to change the condition of your loop
String[] nextLine;
while((nextLine = brTest.readLine()) != null) {
...
}
ReadLine reads each line from beginning up to the occurrence of \r andor \n
You can also use tokenizer to split the string
String[] test = "this is a test".split("\\s");
In addition it seems the file is of type CSV if it is please mention that in the question.
I've a XML file and want to send its content to caller as string. This is what I'm using:
return FileUtils.readFileToString(xmlFile);
but this (or that matter all other ways I tried like reading line by line) escapes XML elements and enclose whole XML with <string> like this
<string>><.....</string>
but I want to return
<a>....</a>
I'd advise using a different file reader maybe something like this.
private String readFile( String file ) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader (file));
String line = null;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String ls = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null ) {
stringBuilder.append( line );
stringBuilder.append( ls );
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
It's probably a feature of file utils.
According to your question you just want to read the file. You can use FileReader and BufferedReader to read the file.
File f=new File("demo.xml");
FileReader fr=new FileReader(f);
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);
String line;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null)
{
System.out.println(line);
}
Hope this answer helps you
IOUtils works well. It's in package org.apache.commons.io. The toString method takes an InputStream as a parameter and returns the contents as a string maintaining format.
InputStream is = getClass.getResourceAsStream("foo.xml");
String str = IOUtils.toString(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(filename)));
String line;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while((line = br.readLine())!= null){
sb.append(line.trim());
}
I have a file that looks similar to this
12345 one
12345 two
12345 three
.......
Question is how can i get all of the values from second row and store them in a String[]
i know how to read file in java just dont know how to cut the second row
1. Store Each line from the file into an ArrayList<String>, its more flexible than String[] array.
2. Then access the line you need by get() method of ArrayList
Eg:
ArraList<String> arr = new ArrayList<String>();
//Now add each lines into this arr ArrayList
arr.get(1); // Getting the Second Line from the file
`
You can split the file line by new line.
String [] names = fileString.split("\n");
Ok this is what i did but it skips first line
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("/sys..........");
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String strLine;
strLine = br.readLine();
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
delims = strLine.split(" ");
first = delims[1];
where.add(first);
}
in.close();
From example above it contains only "two" and "three"
I have an input text file in this format:
<target1> : <dep1> <dep2> ...
<target2> : <dep1> <dep2> ...
...
And a method that takes two parameters
function(target, dep);
I need to get this parsing to call my method with each target and dep eg:
function(target1, dep1);
function(target1, dep2);
function(target1, ...);
function(target2, dep1);
function(target2, dep2);
function(target2, ...);
What would be the most efficient way to call function(target,dep) on each line of a text file? I tried fooling around with the scanner and string.split but was unsuccessful. I'm stumped.
Thanks.
Read line into String myLine
split myLine on : into String[] array1
split array1[1] on ' ' into String[] array2
Iterate through array2 and call function(array1[0], array2[i])
So ...
FileReader input = new FileReader("myFile");
BufferedReader bufRead = new BufferedReader(input);
String myLine = null;
while ( (myLine = bufRead.readLine()) != null)
{
String[] array1 = myLine.split(":");
// check to make sure you have valid data
String[] array2 = array1[1].split(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++)
function(array1[0], array2[i]);
}
The firstly you have to read line from file and after this split read line, so your code should be like:
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("your file name");
// or using Scaner
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String strLine;
//Read File Line By Line
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
// split string and call your function
}
Suppose there is a file named as SUN.txt
File contains : a,b,dd,ss,
I want to make dynamic array depending upon the number of attributes in file.
If ther is a char after comma then array will be of 0-4 i.e of length 5.
In the above mentioned case there is no Char which returns 0-3 Array of length 4. I want to read the NULL after comma too.
How do i do that?
Sundhas
You should think about
Reading the file into a String
Splitting the file by separator ','
Using a list for adding the characters and convert the list to an array, when the list is filled
As Markus said, you want to do something like this..
//Create a buffred reader so that you can read in the file
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(
"\\SUN.txt")));
//The StringBuffer will be used to create a string if your file has multiple lines
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while((line = reader.readLine())!= null)
{
sb.append(line);
}
//We now split the line on the "," to get a string array of the values
String [] store = sb.toString().split(",");
I do not quite understand why you would want the NULL after the comma? I am assuming that you mean after the last comma you would like that to be null in your array? I do not quite see the point in that but that is not what the question is.
If that is the case you wont read in a NULL, if after the comma there was a space, you could read that in.
If you would like a NULL you would have to add it in yourself at the end so you could do something like
//Create a buffred reader so that you can read in the file
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(
"\\SUN.txt")));
//Use an arraylist to store the values including nulls
ArrayList<String> store = new ArrayList<String>();
String line;
while((line = reader.readLine())!= null)
{
String [] splitLine = line.split(",");
for(String x : splitLine)
{
store.add(line);
}
//This tests to see if the last character of the line is , and will add a null into the array list
if(line.endsWith(","))
store.add(null);
}
String [] storeWithNull = store.toArray();
Well if you want want to simply open the file and store the content in a array of string then
1) open the file into a string
2) split the string using a regex "," http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/lang/String.html#split(java.lang.String)
but I'm curious why you can't use a String file directly ?
For your datatructure, use a list of arrays. Each list entry is a line of your textfile, each entry is an array that holds the comma separated values:
List<String[]> data = new ArrayList<String[]>();
String line = readNextLine(); // custom method, to be implemented
while (line != null) {
data.add(line.split(","));
line = readNextLine();
}
(assuming, your file contains 1..n lines of comma separated values)
You may want to have it like this:
"a,b,c,d," -> {"a", "b", "c", "d", null}
Here's a suggestion how to solve that problem:
List<String[]> data = new ArrayList<String[]>();
String line = readNextLine(); // custom method, to be implemented
while (line != null) {
String[] values = new String[5];
String[] pieces = line.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i<pieces.length; i++)
values[i] = pieces[i];
data.add(values);
line = readNextLine();
}
its seems like a CSV file something like this will work assuming it has 5 lines and 5 values
String [][] value = new String [5][5];
File file = new File("SUN.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line = null;
int row = 0;
int col = 0;
while((line = br.readLine()) != null ){
StringTokenizer s = new StringTokenizer(line,",");
while (s.hasMoreTokens()){
value[row][col] = s.nextToken();
col++;
}
col = 0;
row++;
}
i havent tested this code
Read the file, using BufferedReader, one line at the time.
Use split(",", -1) to convert to an array of String[] including also empty strings beyond the last comma as part of your array.
Load the String[] parts into a List.