How would one go about to do that?
If I have
JLabel label1 = new JLabel ("Hello1");
JLabel label2 = new JLabel ("Hello2");
label2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,20));
label1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,20));
how do I cast a border around both labels?
Not a border for each, but one border spanning both labels.
Obviously I could draw it by hand, but that is unpractical.
I currently use flowlayout and my frame is unresizable.
Wrap your labels inside a JPanel with an appropriate layout manager and set the border f the panel.
The following code will result with the labels being horizontally next to each other with the given border around both.
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
panel.add(label1);
panel.add(label2);
panel.setBorder(...);
Related
In a part of my software I have a layout on bottom that holds couple of JButtons and a JLabel. I want to keep buttons one the right side of the panel, and label on the left side. I could manage to put buttons on the right, but do not know how to keep the JLabel on the left side.
Here is the code:
bottomPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
ftpBack = new JButton("Back");
ftpNext = new JButton("Next");
label = new JLabel("Text);
bottomPanel.add(label);
bottomPanel.add(ftpBack);
bottomPanel.add(ftpNext);
mainPanel.add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
This is what I am trying to achieve:
Any idea how to make it ?
You can't do this with a FlowLayout.
You can use a horizontal BoxLayout:
Box box = Box.createHorizontalBox();
box.add(label);
box.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
box.add(backButton);
box.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
box.add(nextButton);
Read the section from the Swing tutorial on How to Use BoxLayout for more information and examples.
Or another approach is to nest layout managers:
JPanel main = new JPanel( new BorderLayout() );
main.add(label, BorderLayout.WEST);
JPanel buttonPanel= new JPanel();
buttonPanel.add(back);
buttonPanel.add(next);
main.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
I am trying to make a panel to have 4 items on top. these are a JLabel, JTextField, JLabel and JTextField.
In the center I need a JTextArea and to the left of it a JList that is scrollable.
On the bottom I need 3 buttons.
What would be the best layout manager for this and how should I go about it?
Would having just 3 columns be a good idea?
Heres what I have so far:
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JTextField IDLabel = new JLabel("ID: ");
IDLabel.setBounds(10, 10, 80, 25);
panel.add(IDLabel);
JTextArea IDText = new JTextField(5);
IDText.setBounds(100, 10, 160, 25);
panel.add(IDText);
JLabel TitleLabel = new JLabel("Title: ");
TitleLabel.setBounds(10, 10, 80, 25);
panel.add(TitleLabel);
JTextField TitleText = new JTextField(10);
TitleText.setBounds(100, 10, 160, 25);
panel.add(TitleText);
JList list = new JList(new String[]{"test1", "test22"});
list.setFixedCellWidth(150);
list.setFixedCellHeight(50);
list.setFont(new Font("Serif",Font.BOLD,16));
list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
panel.add(list);
JTextArea BodyArea = new JTextArea();
BodyArea.setSize(200, 200);
BodyArea.setText("Test area");
panel.add(BodyArea);
You will mostly likely need to use a combination of layouts (AKA compound layouts), for example
North Panel
Create a JPanel and assign it a FlowLayout or GridBagLayout or GridLayout depending on what you want to achieve.
Add the JLabel, JTextField, JLabel, JTextField to it.
Center Panel
Create a JPanel with BorderLayout. Add the JTextArea to the CENTER position and the JList to the WEST position
South Panel
Craete a JPanel with a FlowLayout or GridBagLayout or GridLayout depending on what you want to achieve.
Add the buttons to it.
Putting it together
Create a JPanel with a BorderLayout, add the "north" panel to the NORTH position, the "center" panel to the CENTER position and the "south" panel to the SOUTH position
You could use a single container and a GridBagLayout, but that's a lot of work.
Take a look at Laying Out Components Within a Container for more details
Maybe start with a BorderLayout for the main layout. Then you can add components to the PAGE_START (NORTH), LINE_START (WEST) and CENTER and PAGE_END (SOUTH). Check out the section from the Swing tutorial on Using Layout Manager, for more information and examples.
Of course you would also use panels when you want to display multiple components in a single area. So your buttons would first be added to panels.
Also, follow standard naming conventions. Variable names should NOT start with an upper case character( ie. BodyArea, TitleText). You got variable like (panel, list) correct so be consistent.
I am currently trying to create a script editor. But the lineNumber JPanel is not top aligned next to the JTextArea. The lineNumber JPanel appears at the center on the right side of the JTextArea.
It looks like this:
This is the class which instantiates both of these components:
private ScriptEditor() {
((FlowLayout) this.getLayout()).setVgap(0);
((FlowLayout) this.getLayout()).setHgap(0);
//This is the lineNumber JPanel which has no LayoutManager set.
lineNumPanel = new LineNumberPanel();
//I tried setAlignmentY but it did not work
lineNumPanel.setAlignmentY(TOP_ALIGNMENT);
//The text area.
scriptArea = new JTextArea(22,15);
scriptArea.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.PLAIN, 15));
scriptArea.setMargin(new Insets(3, 10, 3, 10));
//This JPanel contains the two components: lineNumber JPanel and the JTextArea
JPanel temp = new JPanel();
temp.add(lineNumPanel);
temp.add(scriptArea);
//Set the scrollPane
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(temp);
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
//Add the scrollPane to this JPanel.
add(scrollPane);
}
JPanel temp = new JPanel();
By default a JPanel uses a FlowLayout. a FlowLayout vertically centers the components added to the panel. If you don't like this behaviour then try a different layout manager like a horizontal BoxLayout, which will allow you to align the component at the top/center/bottom depending on the components vertical alignment.
However, using a JPanel is not the best approach. Instead you should be adding the line number component to the row header of the scroll pane. See Text Component Line Number for an example of this approach.
I am making KenKen as my term project using java swing library. For alignment I have used gridbag and gridlayout, But now i want to add one more component of JPanel to the UI. These screenshots will make the problem more clear:
Now I select the grid cell to which i want to add respective candidates of in the left most panel.
It disturbs the adjacent alignments of the grid and panels.
Here are the panels with their respective layouts:
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 4, 5, 5));
buttonPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(20,40));
buttonPanel.add(undoButton);
buttonPanel.add(redoButton);
buttonPanel.add(eraseButton);
buttonPanel.add(hintButton);
JPanel cellPanel = new JPanel();
cellPanel.setName("cellPanel");
cellPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(pSize, pSize, 0, 0));
JPanel numPanel = new JPanel();
numPanel.setName("numPanel");
numPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,1,5,5));
numPanel.setPreferredSize((new Dimension(50,60)));
JPanel candPanel = new JPanel();
candPanel.setName("candidatesPanel");
JLabel candidates = new JLabel("Candidates");
candidates.setFont(new Font("Courier New", Font.ITALIC, 14));
candidates.setForeground(Color.GRAY);
candPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0,1));
candPanel.add(candidates);
Then it all goes into the content panel:
content.add(buttonPanel, pos.nextCol().expandW());
content.add(candPanel, pos.nextRow());
content.add(new Gap(GAP) , pos.nextRow()); // Add a gap below
content.add(cellPanel, pos.nextCol());
content.add(numPanel,pos.nextCol().expandW());
The buttons are all generated on runtime, and they are added to the candPanel in an action listener.
You appear to be using a GridBagConstraints subclass of which I am unaware (variable pos), though I can guess its function from context.
Assuming your problem is that you want the candidates panel to be to the left of the cellPanel, and not above it, you need to swap the lines which add the candPanel and the new Gap(GAP) as follows:
content.add(buttonPanel, pos.nextCol().expandW());
content.add(new Gap(GAP), pos.nextRow()); // These two lines
content.add(candPanel, pos.nextRow()); // swapped over
content.add(cellPanel, pos.nextCol());
content.add(numPanel,pos.nextCol().expandW());
I have got a window that should display the following:
JLablel "Have you used GUI before?" on the top, centered
two radioButtons "Yes" and "No" below it, somewhat in the center, a little bit towards the left
a JButton "NEXT" in the bottom-right corner
All three elements should have green font and darkGrey background.
The problem is that the window which is showing up, does not look like I would like it to.
And this is my code:
yesButton = new JRadioButton(yes);
//yesButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_B); // doesn't work?
yesButton.setActionCommand(yes);
noButton = new JRadioButton(no);
// noButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C); // doesn't work?
noButton.setActionCommand(no);
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(yesButton);
group.add(noButton);
nextButton = new JButton("NEXT");
nextButton.setActionCommand(next);
yesButton.addActionListener(this);
noButton.addActionListener(this);
nextButton.addActionListener(this);
JPanel radioPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
radioPanel.add(yesButton);
radioPanel.add(noButton);
add(radioPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
// setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20,20,20,20));
// radioPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(250, 250, 20, 20));
// there is no difference between the above two, right?
String q = "Have you used GUI before?";
JPanel area = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
area.setBackground(Color.darkGray);
JLabel textLabel2 = new JLabel("<html><div style=\"text-align: center;\">"
+ q + "</html>", SwingConstants.CENTER);
textLabel2.setForeground(Color.green);
Font font2 = new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 30);
textLabel2.setFont(font2);
//textLabel2.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0, 0, 250, 0)); //top, left, bottom, right
area.add(textLabel2, BorderLayout.NORTH);
area.add(nextButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
add(area, BorderLayout.CENTER);
I feel I'm nearly there, thanks for any help!
--EDIT--
A screenshot:
You need to use nested panels.
for the BorderLayout.NORTH you can add the JLabel directly. You will need to set the horizontal text alignment to center.
for the radio buttons you can create a JPanel with a FlowLayout and then add the buttons to the panel and add the panel to the CENTER.
for the button you add the button to a panel using a FlowLayout that is right aligned, then add the panel to the SOUTH.
There are other choices. You could also use a Vertical BoxLayout as the layout of the main panel and then add child panels to it.
You won't be able to get much control with just a BorderLayout. Try something else like MigLayout or one of the other many many layout managers Java has (GridBag, Box, etc).
In MigLayout it would look something like:
area.setLayout(new MigLayout("fill"));
area.add(textLabel2, "wrap");
area.add(radioPanel, "wrap");
area.add(nextButton, "tag right");