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Regex for matching strings between '=' and '/' or "=" and end of string

I am looking for regex which can help me replace strings like
source=abc/task=cde/env=it --> source='abc'/task='cde'/env='it'
To be more precise, I want to replace a string which starts with = and ends with either / or end of the string with ''
Tried code like this
"source=abc/task=cde/env=it".replaceAll("=(.*?)/","'$1'")
But that results in
source'abc'task'cde'env=it

Using lookahead and look behind:
(?<==)([^/]*)((?=/)|$)
Lookbehind allows you to specify what comes before your match. In this case an equals: (?<==).
The main match in my regex looks for any non-slash character, zero or more times: ([^/]*)
Lookahead allows you to specify what comes after your match. In this case, a slash: (?=/).
The $ matches the end of the line, so that the last item in your test data becomes quoted. ((?=/)|$) combines with this with the lookahead, meaning "either a slash comes after the match or this is the end of the line".
Here it is in action in a test.
#Test
public void test_quote_items() {
String regex = "(?<==)([^/]*)((?=/)|$)";
String actual = "source=abc/task=cde/env=it".replaceAll(regex,"'$1'");
String expected = "source='abc'/task='cde'/env='it'";
assertEquals(expected, actual);
}

Try
String input = "source=abc/task=cde/env=it".replaceAll("=(.*?)(/|$)","='$1'/");
The problems I found are that you are not replacing the =
and also the / is not there for the end of String, that also needs to be replaced when found.
output
source='abc'/task='cde'/env='it'/
If you don't want the last '/', that is trivial to remove isn't it.

Regex pattern matching is getting timed out

I want to split an input string based on the regex pattern using Pattern.split(String) api. The regex uses both positive and negative lookaheads. The regex is supposed to split on a delimiter (,) and needs to ignore the delimiter if it is enclosed in double inverted quotes("x,y").
The regex is - (?<!(?<!\Q\\E)\Q\\E)\Q,\E(?=(?:[^\Q"\E]*(?<=\Q,\E)\Q"\E[[^\Q,\E|\Q"\E] | [\Q"\E]]+[^\Q"\E]*[^\Q\\E]*[\Q"\E]*)*[^\Q"\E]*$)
The input string for which this split call is getting timed out is -
"","1114356033020-0011,- [BRACKET],1114356033020-0017,- [FRAME],1114356033020-0019,- [CLIP],1114356033020-0001,- [FRAME ASSY],1114356033020-0013,- [GUSSET],1114356033020-0015,- [STIFFENER]","QH20426AD3 [RIVET,SOL FL HD],UY510AE3L [NUT,HEX],PO41071B0 [SEALING CMPD],LL510A3-10 [\"BOLT,HI-JOK\"]"
I read that the lookup technics are heavy and can cause the timeouts if the string is too long. And if I remove the backward slashes enclosing [\"BOLT,HI-JOK\"] at the end of the string, then the regex is able to detect and split.
The pattern also does not detect the first delimiter at place [STIFFENER]","QH20426AD3 with the above string. But if I remove the backward slashes enclosing [\"BOLT,HI-JOK\"] at the end of the string, then the regex is able to detect it.
I am not very experienced with the lookup in regex, can some one please give hints about how can I optimize this regex and avoid time outs?
Any pointers, article links are appreciated!

If you want to split on a comma, and the strings that follow are from an opening till closing double quote after it:
,(?="[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*")
The pattern matches:
, Match a comma
(?= Positive lookahad
"[^"\\]* Match " and 0+ times any char except " or \
(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*" Optionally repeat matching \ to escape any char using the . and again match any chars other than " and /
) Close lookahead
Regex demo | Java demo
String string = "\"\",\"1114356033020-0011,- [BRACKET],1114356033020-0017,- [FRAME],1114356033020-0019,- [CLIP],1114356033020-0001,- [FRAME ASSY],1114356033020-0013,- [GUSSET],1114356033020-0015,- [STIFFENER]\",\"QH20426AD3 [RIVET,SOL FL HD],UY510AE3L [NUT,HEX],PO41071B0 [SEALING CMPD],LL510A3-10 [\\\"BOLT,HI-JOK\\\"]\"\n";
String[] parts = string.split(",(?=\"[^\"\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^\"\\\\]*)*\")");
for (String part : parts)
System.out.println(part);
Output
""
"1114356033020-0011,- [BRACKET],1114356033020-0017,- [FRAME],1114356033020-0019,- [CLIP],1114356033020-0001,- [FRAME ASSY],1114356033020-0013,- [GUSSET],1114356033020-0015,- [STIFFENER]"
"QH20426AD3 [RIVET,SOL FL HD],UY510AE3L [NUT,HEX],PO41071B0 [SEALING CMPD],LL510A3-10 [\"BOLT,HI-JOK\"]"

Replacing quotes in a Java String only on specific places

We have a String as below.
\config\test\[name="sample"]\identifier["2"]\age["3"]
I need to remove the quotes surrounding the numbers. For example, the above string after replacement should look like below.
\config\test\[name="sample"]\identifier[2]\age[3]
Currently I'm trying with the regex as below
String.replaceAll("\"\\\\d\"", "");
This is replacing the numbers also. Please help to find out a regex for this.

You can use replaceAll with this regex \"(\d+)\" so you can replace the matching of \"(\d+)\" with the capturing group (\d+) :
String str = "\\config\\test\\[name=\"sample\"]\\identifier[\"2\"]\\age[\"3\"]";
str = str.replaceAll("\"(\\d+)\"", "$1");
//----------------------^____^------^^
Output
\config\test\[name="sample"]\identifier[2]\age[3]
regex demo
Take a look about Capturing Groups

We can try doing a blanket replacement of the following pattern:
\["(\d+)"\]
And replacing it with this:
\[$1\]
Note that we specifically target quoted numbers only appearing in square brackets. This minimizes the risk of accidentally doing an unintended replacement.
Code:
String input = "\\config\\test\\[name=\"sample\"]\\identifier[\"2\"]\\age[\"3\"]";
input = input.replaceAll("\\[\"(\\d+)\"\\]", "[$1]");
System.out.println(input);
Output:
\config\test\[name="sample"]\identifier[2]\age[3]
Demo here:
Rextester

You can use:
(?:"(?=\d)|(?<=\d)")
and replace it with nothing == ( "" )
fast test:
echo '\config\test\[name="sample"]\identifier["2"]\age["3"]' | perl -lpe 's/(?:"(?=\d)|(?<=\d)")//g'
the output:
\config\test\[name="sample"]\identifier[2]\age[3]
test2:
echo 'identifier["123"]\age["456"]' | perl -lpe 's/(?:"(?=\d)|(?<=\d)")//g'
the output:
identifier[123]\age[456]
NOTE
if you have only a single double quote " it works fine; otherwise you should add quantifier + for both beginning and end "
test3:
echo '"""""1234234"""""' | perl -lpe 's/(?:"+(?=\d)|(?<=\d)"+)//g'
the output:
1234234

Matching groups with lookahead expression

I have problem with matching groups that contain lookahead expression. I don't know why this expressions doesn't work:
"""((?<=^)(.*)(?=\s\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\s%))((?<=[\w:]\s)(\w+)(?=\s[cr]))"""
When I compile them separately, for example:
"""(?<=^)(.*)(?=\s\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\s%)"""
I get the correct result
My sample text:
May 5 23:00:01 10.14.3.10 %ASA-6-302015: Built inbound UDP connection
Expressions have been checked with this tool: http://regex-testdrive.com/en/dotest
My Scala code:
import scala.util.matching.Regex
val text = "May 5 23:00:01 10.14.3.10 %ASA-6-302015: Built inbound UDP connection"
val regex = new Regex("""((?<=^)(.*)(?=\s\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\s%))((?<=[\w:]\s)(\w+)(?=\s[cr]))""")
val result = regex.findAllIn(text)
Does anyone know solution of this problem?

Multiple matching
You may fix the pattern as
^.*?(?=\s\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\s%)|(?<=[\w:]\s)\w+(?=\s[cr])
See the regex demo. The main point is to introduce the | alternation operator to match either of the 2 subpatterns. Note you do not need to put the ^ start of string anchor into a lookbehind, as ^ is already a zero-width assertion. Also, there are too many groupings that you do not seem to use any way. Also, to match a literal dot you need to escape it (. -> \.).
To obtain the multiple matches, you may use the following code snippet:
val text = "May 5 23:00:01 10.14.3.10 %ASA-6-302015: Built inbound UDP connection"
val regex = """^.*?(?=\s\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}\s%)|(?<=[\w:]\s)\w+(?=\s[cr])""".r
val result = regex.findAllIn(text)
result.foreach { x => println(x) }
// => May 5 23:00:01
// UDP
See the Scala online demo.
Note that once a pattern is used with .FindAllIn, it is not anchored by default, so you will get all the matches there are in the input string.
Capturing groups
Another approach you may use is matching the whole line while capturing the necessary bits with capturing groups:
val text = "May 5 23:00:01 10.14.3.10 %ASA-6-302015: Built inbound UDP connection"
val regex = """^(.*?)\s+\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\s%.*[\w:]\s+(\w+)\s+[cr].*""".r
val results = text match {
case regex(date, protocol) => Array(date, protocol)
case _ => Array[String]()
}
// Demo printing
results.foreach { m =>
println(m)
}
See another Scala demo. Since match requires a full string match, .* is added at the end of the pattern, and only relevant pairs of unescaped (...) are kept in the pattern. See the regex demo here.

your matches are not next to each other,
try this:
"""((?<=^)(.*)(?=\s\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\s%)).*((?<=[\w:]\s)(\w+)(?=\s[cr]))"""
I just added the .* between them, it works on the link you sent :)

How to split this string using Java Regular Expressions

I want to split the string
String fields = "name[Employee Name], employeeno[Employee No], dob[Date of Birth], joindate[Date of Joining]";
to
name
employeeno
dob
joindate
I wrote the following java code for this but it is printing only name other matches are not printing.
String fields = "name[Employee Name], employeeno[Employee No], dob[Date of Birth], joindate[Date of Joining]";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\[.+\\]+?,?\\s*" );
String[] split = pattern.split(fields);
for (String string : split) {
System.out.println(string);
}
What am I doing wrong here?
Thank you

This part:
\\[.+\\]
matches the first [, the .+ then gobbles up the entire string (if no line breaks are in the string) and then the \\] will match the last ].
You need to make the .+ reluctant by placing a ? after it:
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\[.+?\\]+?,?\\s*");
And shouldn't \\]+? just be \\] ?

The error is that you are matching greedily. You can change it to a non-greedy match:
Pattern.compile("\\[.+?\\],?\\s*")
^

There's an online regular expression tester at http://gskinner.com/RegExr/?2sa45 that will help you a lot when you try to understand regular expressions and how they are applied to a given input.

WOuld it be better to use Negated Character Classes to match the square brackets? \[(\w+\s)+\w+[^\]]\]
You could also see a good example how does using a negated character class work internally (without backtracking)?