I just started learning GUI programming and I'm facing a problem to load image.
I wanted to place a JButton on the WEST of BorderLayout, and display the image in the CENTER by clicking on that JButton.
Please refer to this picture:
The code is as shown below. I've been trying for a few hours but still couldn't make it.
public class Testing extends JFrame {
private JButton btn;
private JLabel pict;
private JPanel wpanel,cpanel;
private BufferedImage image;
Testing(){
Container cont = getContentPane();
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
//add button
wpanel = new JPanel();
cpanel = new JPanel();
btn = new JButton("Click me");
wpanel.add(btn);
//Clicking button to load image
//inner class
btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
try {
loadImage();
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Couldn't load image.");
}
}
});
public void loadImage() throws IOException{
image = ImageIO.read(Testing.class.getResource("/path/.jpg"));
}
public void createAndShowGUI(){
pict = new JLabel();
pict.setIcon(new ImageIcon(image));
cpanel.add(pict);
}
//end of clicking button to load image
cont.add(wpanel,BorderLayout.WEST);
cont.add(cpanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setTitle("JFrame");
setSize(300, 300);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
new Testing();
}
});
}
}
Related
I want to know how to open this JFrame form (1) when I click a button in the second JFrame (2). The problem is that I am unable to get the .setVisible method in the Form 2. Please help. Thanks & Regards ! :)
Form 1 (to be opened when a button is clicked on Form 2
public class FlightForm {
public FlightForm() {
initialize();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
FlightForm window = new FlightForm();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
Form 2
public class MainMenu{
private JFrame frame;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
MainMenu window = new MainMenu();
window.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the application.
*/
public MainMenu() {
frame = new JFrame("Main Menu");
setBounds(100, 100, 830, 574);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Flight Form");
);
btnNewButton.setFont(new Font("Candara", Font.BOLD, 15));
btnNewButton.setBounds(169, 328, 193, 77);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnNewButton);
JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("Passenger Form");
btnNewButton_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
PassengerForm window = new PassengerForm();
window.setVisible(true); // This is not working
You can call setVisible(true) on PassengerForm() only if PassengerForm class extends JFrame. If no you should use something like:
PassengerForm window = new PassengerForm();
window.getFrame().setVisible(true)
I have tried to add my jPanel to a jDialog and when I trigger the button nothing happens. Why? I have the code below:
public class fontFormat{
public void fontPanel(){
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel.getPreferredSize();
Dimension size = new Dimension();
size.width = 400;
size.height = 600;
panel.setPreferredSize(size);
panel.add(new JLabel("label"));
panel.add(new JButton("button"));
JDialog fontDialog = new JDialog();
fontDialog.add(fontDialog);
}
}
Here:
JDialog fontDialog = new JDialog();
fontDialog.add(fontDialog);
You appear to be trying to add your JDialog to itself, which should cause your code to not function. While this code may compile, running this method should cause the JVM to throw an IllegalArgumentException on the fontDialog.add(fontDialog); line.
Please note that you show a JDialog similar to how you show a JFrame:
When you call your JDialog constructor, you will want to pass in the parent window into it, especially if your desire is to display a modal dialog.
You will also want to pass into the constructor the correct ModalityType enum.
You give your JDialog content, often a JPanel with your components on it.
You pack it
then you call setVisible(true) on it, and it should display
For example,
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class DialogEg {
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
MainPanelGen mainPanelGen = new MainPanelGen();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("DialogEg");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanelGen.getMainPanel());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
class MainPanelGen {
private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
private JTextField field = new JTextField(10);
private JButton btn = new JButton(new BtnActn());
private JDialog dialog;
private DialogPanel dialogPanel = new DialogPanel();
public MainPanelGen() {
mainPanel.add(field);
mainPanel.add(btn);
field.setEditable(false);
field.setFocusable(false);
}
public JPanel getMainPanel() {
return mainPanel;
}
private class BtnActn extends AbstractAction {
BtnActn() {
super("Button");
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
if (dialog == null) {
Window win = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(mainPanel);
if (win != null) {
dialog = new JDialog(win, "My Dialog",
Dialog.ModalityType.APPLICATION_MODAL);
dialog.getContentPane().add(dialogPanel);
dialog.pack();
dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
}
dialog.setVisible(true); // here the modal dialog takes over
System.out.println (dialogPanel.getFieldText());
field.setText(dialogPanel.getFieldText());
}
}
}
class DialogPanel extends JPanel {
private JTextField field = new JTextField(10);
private JButton exitBtn = new JButton(new ExitBtnAxn("Exit"));
public DialogPanel() {
add(field);
add(exitBtn);
}
public String getFieldText() {
return field.getText();
}
private class ExitBtnAxn extends AbstractAction {
public ExitBtnAxn(String name) {
super(name);
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
Window win = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(DialogPanel.this);
if (win != null) {
win.dispose();
}
}
}
}
i'm developing a JFrame which has a button to show another JFrame. On the second JFrame i want to override WindowsClosing event to hide this frame but not close all the application. So i do like this:
On second JFrame
addWindowListener(new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
formWindowClosing(evt);
}
});
private void formWindowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
this.dispose();
}
but application still close when i click x button on the windows. why? can you help me?
I can't use
setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
because i need to show again that JFrame with some information added in it during operations from first JFrame. So i init second JFrame with attribute visible false. if i use dispose i lose the information added in a second moment by the other JFrame. so i use
private void formWindowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
this.setVisible(false);
}
but it still continue to terminate my entire app.
don't create a new JFrame, for new container use JDialog, if you want to hide the JFrame then better would be override proper e.g DefaultCloseOperations(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE), method JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE teminating current JVM instance simlair as calll for System.exit(int)
EDIT
but it still continue to terminate my entire app.
1) then there must be another issue, your code maybe call another JFrame or formWindowClosing <> WindowClosing, use implemented method from API
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
2) I'b preferred DefaultCloseOperations(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE),
3) use JDialog instead of JFrame
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class ClosingFrame extends JFrame {
private JMenuBar MenuBar = new JMenuBar();
private static JFrame frame = new JFrame();
private static JFrame frame1 = new JFrame("DefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE)");
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
private JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
public ClosingFrame() {
File.add(Exit);
MenuBar.add(File);
Exit.addActionListener(new ExitListener());
WindowListener exitListener = new WindowAdapter() {
#Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
frame.setVisible(false);
/*int confirm = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame,
"Are You Sure to Close this Application?",
"Exit Confirmation", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
if (confirm == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
System.exit(1);
}*/
}
};
JButton btn = new JButton("Show second JFrame");
btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
frame1.setVisible(true);
}
});
frame.add(btn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.addWindowListener(exitListener);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setJMenuBar(MenuBar);
frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));
frame.setLocation(100, 100);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private class ExitListener implements ActionListener {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int confirm = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame,
"Are You Sure to Close this Application?",
"Exit Confirmation", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
if (confirm == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
ClosingFrame cf = new ClosingFrame();
JButton btn = new JButton("Show first JFrame");
btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
frame1.add(btn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
frame1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));
frame1.setLocation(100, 400);
frame1.pack();
frame1.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
Adding a New Code with no WindowListener part as explained by #JBNizet, the very right thing. The default behaviour just hides the window, nothing is lost, you simply have to bring it back, every value inside it will remain as is, below is the sample program for further help :
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class TwoFrames
{
private SecondFrame secondFrame;
private int count = 0;
private void createAndDisplayGUI()
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("JFRAME 1");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
secondFrame = new SecondFrame();
secondFrame.createAndDisplayGUI();
secondFrame.tfield.setText("I will be same everytime.");
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
JButton showButton = new JButton("SHOW JFRAME 2");
showButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
secondFrame.tfield.setText(secondFrame.tfield.getText() + count);
count++;
if (!(secondFrame.isShowing()))
secondFrame.setVisible(true);
}
});
frame.add(contentPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(showButton, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
frame.setSize(200, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String... args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
new TwoFrames().createAndDisplayGUI();
}
});
}
}
class SecondFrame extends JFrame
{
private WindowAdapter windowAdapter;
public JTextField tfield;
public void createAndDisplayGUI()
{
setLocationByPlatform(true);
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
tfield = new JTextField(10);
addWindowListener(windowAdapter);
contentPane.add(tfield);
getContentPane().add(contentPane);
setSize(300, 300);
}
}
Is this what you want, try this code :
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class TwoFrames
{
private SecondFrame secondFrame;
private void createAndDisplayGUI()
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("JFRAME 1");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
secondFrame = new SecondFrame();
secondFrame.createAndDisplayGUI();
secondFrame.tfield.setText("I will be same everytime.");
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
JButton showButton = new JButton("SHOW JFRAME 2");
showButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
if (!(secondFrame.isShowing()))
secondFrame.setVisible(true);
}
});
frame.add(contentPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(showButton, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
frame.setSize(200, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String... args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
new TwoFrames().createAndDisplayGUI();
}
});
}
}
class SecondFrame extends JFrame
{
private WindowAdapter windowAdapter;
public JTextField tfield;
public void createAndDisplayGUI()
{
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationByPlatform(true);
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
tfield = new JTextField(10);
windowAdapter = new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we)
{
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
}
};
addWindowListener(windowAdapter);
contentPane.add(tfield);
getContentPane().add(contentPane);
setSize(300, 300);
}
}
You could avoid the listener completely and use
setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
Note that the default value is HIDE_ON_CLOSE, so the behavior you want should be the default behavior. Maybe you registered another listener that exits the application.
See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/swing/JFrame.html#setDefaultCloseOperation%28int%29
It's hard to pinpoint exactly why you are experiencing the behavior stated without seeing a little more of the set-up code, however it may be due to defaultCloseOperation set to EXIT_ON_CLOSE.
Here's a link to a demo displaying the properties you are looking for although the structure is a bit different. Have a look: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/examples/components/FrameworkProject/src/components/Framework.java
I have a jdialog and want close it on confirmation after that store the data of a text box... now I have no problem to store the data from the box but,
How can I close this dialog after the operation???
Seems a simple thing but I haven't found the solution.
public class test extends JDialog {
private final JPanel contentPanel = new JPanel();
public test() {
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
contentPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
contentPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
getContentPane().add(contentPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
{
JPanel buttonPane = new JPanel();
buttonPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
getContentPane().add(buttonPane, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
{
JButton okButton = new JButton("OK");
okButton.setActionCommand("OK");
buttonPane.add(okButton);
getRootPane().setDefaultButton(okButton);
okButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) {
try{
int x=Integer.parseInt(textField.getText());
saver.saveN(x);
}catch(Exception ecc){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Test.this,"error");
}
}
});
}
}
}
}
Either use Window#dispose or Window#setVisible(false).
if you use this dialog only once time then there is same to use dispose() as setVisible(false)
in the case that you invoke this method more than once time, then you can use HIDE_ON_CLOSE
or setVisible(false), better would be re_use this JDialog
EDIT
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class Test {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JDialog dialog = new JDialog();
private final JPanel contentPanel = new JPanel();
private Timer timer1;
private JButton killkButton = new JButton("Kill JDialog");
public Test() {
contentPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
contentPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
JPanel buttonPane = new JPanel();
JButton okButton = new JButton("OK");
okButton.setActionCommand("OK");
buttonPane.add(okButton);
killkButton.setActionCommand("Kill JDialog");
buttonPane.add(killkButton);
dialog.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
dialog.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
startTimer();
}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
}
});
dialog.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
dialog.getRootPane().setDefaultButton(okButton);
dialog.add(buttonPane, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
dialog.add(contentPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
dialog.pack();
dialog.setLocation(100, 100);
dialog.setVisible(true);
setKeyBindings();
}
private void setKeyBindings() {
killkButton.getInputMap(
JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT).put(
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ENTER"), "clickENTER");
killkButton.getActionMap().put("clickENTER", new AbstractAction() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
private void startTimer() {
timer1 = new Timer(1000, new AbstractAction() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
dialog.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
});
timer1.setDelay(500);
timer1.setRepeats(false);
timer1.start();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Test test = new Test();
}
});
}
}
If you plan to use a jDialog again with all the field values and component states left the same when you close it, use setVisible(false).
In any other case, call dispose(), to avoid the jDialog remaining in the memory when it is no longer required.
--EDIT--
I have got a welcome window consisting of two JLabels. It has a link to a timer counting from 3 to 0. After that time, a new window, "UsedBefore", containing JLabel and radio buttons should automatically appear in the place of the previous one. When I run the "Launcher", the first window shows up with counter displaying 3,2,1,0 and then nothing happens.
I think the problem lies in poor referencing, but I'm not sure. I've got "Launcher" class:
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Welcome window = new Welcome();
window.setVisible(true);
}
});
} // end main
Where I launch the "Welcome" window:
public Welcome() {
init();
}
public void init() {
// here I'm adding stuff to the window and then I have:
setLayout(cardLayout);
add(big, "1welcome");
// UsedBefore.MakeUsedBeforeWindow(); // ???
new MyTimer(this).start();
} // end init
this goes to MyTimer which does the countdown and:
welcome.showNextWindow(); // private Welcome welcome;
we go back to the "Welcome" class:
public void showNextWindow() {
cardLayout.next(this);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Frame");
frame.getContentPane().add(new Welcome());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(550, 450);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
and finally the "UsedBefore" class:
public UsedBefore() {
super(new BorderLayout());
init();
}
public void MakeUsedBeforeWindow() {
String q = "Have you used GUI before?";
JPanel area = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
add(area, "2usedBefore?");
area.setBackground(Color.white);
JLabel textLabel = new JLabel("<html><div style=\"text-align: center;\">"
+ q + "</html>", SwingConstants.CENTER);
textLabel.setForeground(Color.green);
Font font = new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 30);
textLabel.setFont(font);
textLabel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0, 0, 250, 0)); //top, left, bottom, right
area.add(textLabel, SwingConstants.CENTER);
add(area, "2usedBefore?");
}
with its main:
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
public static void createAndShowGUI() {
//Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("RadioButtons");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Create and set up the content pane - not sure how to do it
// JComponent newContentPane = new UsedBefore();
// newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
// frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
// frame.getContentPane().add(new UsedBefore());
//Display the window.
frame.setSize(550, 450);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
That's quite a journey. Sorry for a lot of code, I hope the path is clear. Once I've got 1->2->3 links right, I should be able to do the rest of them, so any help is appreciated. Thank you.
I suggest a slightly different approach. Why not building JPanel instead of Windows and adding/removing these JPanel at the desire time.
Ex (here welcome panel is shown first with its decreasing counter and when the counter reach 0, other panel is shown):
public class T extends JFrame {
private int couterValue = 3;
private JPanel welcome;
private JLabel counter;
private JPanel other;
private Timer timer;
public T() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
buildWelcomePanel();
buildOtherPanel();
add(welcome);
setSize(550, 450);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
if (couterValue == 0) {
timer.cancel();
// Switch the panels as the counter reached 0
remove(welcome);
add(other);
validate();
} else {
counter.setText(couterValue + ""); // Update the UI counter
couterValue--;
}
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
private void buildWelcomePanel() {
welcome = new JPanel();
counter = new JLabel();
welcome.add(counter);
}
private void buildOtherPanel() {
other = new JPanel();
JLabel otherStuff = new JLabel("Anything else ...");
other.add(otherStuff);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new T();
}
}