Creating sql queries for reports in java - java

I want to create a parametrized query to receive something from the database. This query is big, that big that it is not really possible to put it in a #Query annotation in a CrudRepository and also it should be very flexible so that depending on parameters it may add a join or a with segment to the query.
The way I saw this situation being handled was building the query in a String variable and then passing that string to a JdbcTemplate or being executed in another ways. Something like that:
String sql = getWith(params) + getJoin(params) + getWhere(params);
These methods can get very big and ugly.
Is there a way I can achieve my goal more elegantly?

Related

Pass native query as String to #Query

I've a query which needs to be constructed as String first.
StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();
query.append(....);
query.append(....);
I want to pass this query as a native query, like:
myTableRepository.insertData(query.toString());
So in MyTableRepository I can use it like we generally use native queries using #Query annotation.
Is it possible?
P.S. - I'm not using createNative(), due to some legacy issue, I don't want to use EntityManager.
I don't think it is possible , it will exposes your code to jpql injection attack, and from perspective of DB optimizer it cause bad performance cause it have to create query each time. You can use Criteria query to build safe dynamic query.

JPA query from java Object

How can i use jpa for query over an object (not an entity)?
For example this simple code:
String [] theList = {a,b,c,d}.
Query q = new Query("Select tl from theList tl")
Reason behind: the queries are dynamically created and executed, but the objects in the from clause of the jpql query aren't necessarily mapped tables. In some cases there are just an Object, So the actual behavior needed is modify the query during execution of the program to meet the criteria, but i don't know how to modify the query.
Edit: I Don't use native queries because of portability of code. It will be the last option.
What you're looking for is called LINQ, and unfortunately (?) it is available only in C#.
However, you can partially emulate it with Stream(s).
A Stream offers basically all the operators you need
.filter() where
.max() max
.sorted() orderby
.limit() limit
.skip() offset
.collect(groupingBy()) group by
And so on. Just give a look at the Javadoc!
I think 'JdbcTemplate' would suffice your requirement.
JdbcTemplate gives you the flexibility to run native queries and map them to a Java class.
However, you'll have to explicitly map your Java class with the column names in the database.
I have solved using joSQL. Is a powerfull opensource tool that allows you to query over java objects using "sql". It is not jpa but satisfied my needs.
Another tool i have seen that do that is called querydsl.

Is it possible to create a QueryDSL Predicate with a String of raw SQL?

I have a Java, GraphQL, Hibernate, PostgreSQL, QueryDSL application that queries a very large PostgreSQL table with over 275 columns.
I've created a GraphQL schema with the 25 most popular columns as query-able fields. I'd like to add a generic "field" input type that consists of a name (the db column name + "_" + operation (like gte, gt, contains, etc.) and a value (the value the user is searching for).
So when the user (in GraphiQL) enters something like (field:{name:"age_gt", value:"50"}) as a search input to the GraphQL query, I can come up with: "age > 50".
All that works fine, but when it's time to create the Predicate and add it to the whole query ( booleanBuilder.and(new Predicate) ), I cannot figure out how to create a Predicate that just contains a raw String of SQL ("age > 50").
I've created several Predicates the "right" way using my entity POJO tied to Hibernate and the jpa generated "Q" object. But I need the ability to add one or more Predicates that are just a String of SQL. I'm not even sure if the ability exists, the documentation for QueryDSL Predicates is non-existent.
I'm thinking PredicateOperation() might be the answer, but again, no documentation and I cannot find any examples online.
My apologies for not posting code, all my stuff is behind a firewall on a different network so there's no cut and paste to my internet machine.
In Hibernate its possible to inject arbitrary SQL using custom functions or the FUNCTION-function (introduced in JPA 2.1). In QueryDSL its possible to inject arbitrary JPQL/HQL through TemplateExpressions. Combined you get:
Expressions.numberTemplate("FUNCTION('SUM', {0}), x)
However, age > 50 as expression is probably valid JPQL as well, so one can just write:
Expressions.numberTemplate("SUM(age)")
Either way, its probably best to create a visitor that traverses the GraphQL query and creates the proper expression in QueryDSL, as TemplateExpressions are prone to SQL injection.

Having a Column name as Input Parameter of a PreparedStatement

I already used the search here (and other forums as well) but haven't found an answer exacty to what I'm trying to do.
I know that it can easily be done in some other way, and this is just a small sandbox-framework I'm coding for a University course... in a real environment I'd just take Spring, Hibernate etc.
So what I did was coding myself a small generic Data Access Layer with POJOs, working with generic methods to retrieve, check or insert data to the database (Oracle). Most of this is done through PreparedStatements.
This is working as long as I don't have joins... is it possible to put in a Column as parameter?
Example:
Table A has Attribute X + others
Table B has Attribute Y + others
PreparedStatement with query SELECT * FROM A,B WHERE "A"."X" = ?
And then fill in "B"."Y" as the parameter...
The database doesn't throw me an error or exception, but the ResultSet returned after executing the statement is empty. Is it just not possible to do, or am I just missing some escaping?
I'm using PreparedStatement.setString(int index, String value) to fill in the parameter... in lack of ideas which other setX method I could use...
Again, in a real project I'd never code that myself, but rather use something like Spring or Hibernate and not re-invent the wheel, but I see it as an interesting exercise to code such a generic small data access layer myself.
No, JDBC does not allow this. Only column values can be set. If you want to make dynamic changes to the sql statement you will have to do it before you create the PreparedStatement.

SQL injection prevention with hibernate

I have a existing code where the application generates different sql depend of lot of conditions and execute them via hibernate sessions createSQLQuery(). In here the parameters are concat to the sql string which reside in the java class as normal string replacement. The problem here is now i need to prevent sql injections. So for that i have to use getNamedQuery() and bind the parameters so hibernate will take care of special characters. But the problem is moving the string sql's to xml file is a overhead because conditionally generating sql's. So i decide to manually do the special character validation and append it to the string query and execute as it is now.
So then i check the source for PrepareStatement i found, it just throw a exception
byte[] arrayOfByte1 = new byte[0];
try
{
arrayOfByte1 = CharsToBytes(this.OdbcApi.charSet, arrayOfChar);
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException localUnsupportedEncodingException) {
}
How can i do same kind of encoding in the java class as above for the parameters before concat them with the string query for eliminate sql injections? Or is there any way i can still keep the string sql as it is an append parameters and use hibernate to execute the query?
As far as I can tell, you want to create SQL queries on the fly because the combination of conditions (from the UI, I guess) can be very complicated. That's fine. All you need to control are the parameters that the user supplies. And for that, you can, and should, still use Hibernate's createSqlQuery(). That function understands either ? for positional parameters (numbered from beginning of query string), or :param_name syntax and then you supply named parameters. You don't need to move anything into an xml file.
Section 16.1.7 has examples.
If you need to assemble custom SQL into a query, I've found writing my own criteria classes that includes the custom SQL works well.
You just need to implement the Criterion interface.
https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/3.5/api/org/hibernate/criterion/Criterion.html
(See also the Hibernate implementation of 'not null': http://www.grepcode.com/file/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org.hibernate/hibernate/3.2.4.sp1/org/hibernate/criterion/NotNullExpression.java?av=f .)
Then you can simply build up each custom query using the normal hibernate criteria API.
https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/3.3/reference/en/html/querycriteria.html#querycriteria-creating
Sanitising SQL values properly is painful - try really hard to avoid it! ;-)

Categories