I am creating a java program that will ask the user to input 2 integers then it will display the sum, difference and product. I need help for how to make the difference not show a negative result for example if the user inputs a smaller number first such as 2 and 5 I want the program to display 3 instead of -3
Here is the Java Code
/**
* #author Robbie Ramirez
* Unit2
* This program will calculate the sum, difference, and product of two integers
*/
//Scanner for user input
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Integer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Ask the user to input two integers
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Input two integers");
// Stored the input integers
int num1 = sc.nextInt();
int num2 = sc.nextInt();
// Integers sum, difference, and product calculation
int sum = num1 + num2;
System.out.println("\nThe sum is " + sum);
int difference = num1 - num2;
System.out.println("\nThe difference is " + difference);
int product = num1 * num2;
System.out.println("\nThe product is " + product);
}
}
You can use Math.abs(x) where x is an int to convert negative to positive and if the difference is positive nothing will happen
Just use method Math.abs(), the implementation is like this
int difference = Math.abs(num1 - num2);
Its will work and remove negativity
Related
I'm trying to store the sum of 2 numbers inside a while loop so that once the loop ends multiple sums can be added up and given as a total sum, however I am rather new to Java and am not sure how to go about doing this.
I'm trying to use an array but I'm not sure if it is the correct thing to use. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StoredWhile{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int TotalNum[]=new int[10];
Int Num1, Num2, AddedNum;
String answer;
do{
System.out.println("Please enter a number");
Num1 = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Please enter a second number");
Num2 = input.nextInt();
AddedNum = Num1 + Num2;
System.out.println("The sum of the two entered numbers is " + AddedNum);
TotalNum[0]=AddedNum;
TotalNum[1]=;
System.out.println("Would you like to calculate the sum of two more numbers (y/n)?");
answer = input.next();
}
while (answer.equals("y"));
System.out.println("The total sum of all the numbers you entered is " + TotalNum);
}
}
There is a data container called ArrayList<>. It is dynamic and you can add as many sums as you need.
Your example could be implemented like this:
public class StoredWhile{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList<Integer> listOfSums = new ArrayList<>();
int Num1, Num2, AddedNum;
String answer;
do{
System.out.println("Please enter a number");
Num1 = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Please enter a second number");
Num2 = input.nextInt();
AddedNum = Num1 + Num2;
System.out.println("The sum of the two entered numbers is " + AddedNum);
listOfSums.add(AddedNum);
System.out.println("Would you like to calculate the sum of two more numbers (y/n)?");
answer = input.next();
}
while (answer.equals("y"));
// Then you have to calculate the total sum at the end
int totalSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < listOfSums.size(); i++)
{
totalSum = totalSum + listOfSums.get(0);
}
System.out.println("The total sum of all the numbers you entered is " + totalSum);
}
}
From what I see, you come from a background of C# (Since I see capital letter naming on all variables). Try to follow the java standards with naming and all, it will help you integrate into the community and make your code more comprehensible for Java devs.
There are several ways to implement what you want, I tried to explain the easiest.
To learn more about ArrayList check this small tutorial.
Good luck!
Solution with array:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StoredWhile{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int TotalNum[]=new int[10];
int Num1, Num2, AddedNum;
String answer;
int count = 0;
do{
System.out.println("Please enter a number");
Num1 = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Please enter a second number");
Num2 = input.nextInt();
AddedNum = Num1 + Num2;
System.out.println("The sum of the two entered numbers is " + AddedNum);
TotalNum[count]=AddedNum;
count++;
System.out.println("Would you like to calculate the sum of two more numbers (y/n)?");
answer = input.next();
}
while (answer.equals("y"));
int TotalSum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i <count; i++ ) {
TotalSum += TotalNum[i];
}
System.out.println("The total sum of all the numbers you entered is " + TotalSum);
}
}
This solution is not dynamic. There is risk that length of array defined on beginning will not be enough large.
I've been playing around with this code for a little bit now and can't seem to find the correct way to sort it out. I used a program without JOptionPane and it worked and tried to use the same sequence but it didn't work. Do I need to add something else? The assignment is to have the user enter 3 integers and print the average with input and output dialog boxes. I've done the average and input/output dialog boxes before but putting it all together is harder than I thought.
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.text.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class Number3
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Enter 3 numbers: ");
Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);
DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("0.00##");
int num1;
int num2;
int num3;
double avg;
num1=input.nextInt();
num2=input.nextInt();
num3=input.nextInt();
avg=(double)(num1+num2+num3)/3.0;
System.out.println("The average is: " + decimalFormat.format(avg));
}
}
I don't know what you find hard here. I think you are looking for this:
DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("0.00##");
int num1;
int num2;
int num3;
double avg;
num1= Integer.valueOf(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter #1"));
num2= Integer.valueOf(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter #2"));
num3= Integer.valueOf(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter #3"));
avg=(double)(num1+num2+num3)/3.0;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The average is: " + decimalFormat.format(avg));
Please note that this code could be written better but for the sake of answering I just replaced the JOptionPane in your code where you need them.
It's really not that much harder. On the input side, using one of the showInputDialog(...) methods of JOptionPane is almost an exact replacement for input.nextInt();. The only difference it that showInputDialog(...) returns the user's input as String, not an int, so you'll have to use Integer.parseInt to convert the returned String into an int. As for the output, showMessageDialog(...) is an almost exact replacement for System.out.println(...); just use the --- as the message text argument.
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num, count=0;
double total =0, avg;
for(int i = 1; i <= 3; i++){
num = Integer.valueOf(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter number "+ count++));
total += num;
}
avg = total / count;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The average is: " + (double)Math.round(avg * 100) / 100);
}
/*
*AverageOfThreeNumnber.java
*calculating the Average Of Four Numnberand diaply the output
*using JOptionpane method in java
*/
import javax.swing.JOptionpane;
public class AverageOfThreeNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int fristNumber; // FRIST INTEGER NUMBER
int SecondNumber; // SECOND INTEGER NUMBER
int ThridNumber; // THRID INTEGER NUMBER
int sum; // SUM OF THE FOUR INTEGER NUMBERS
double avarage; // AVERAGE OF THE FOUR NUMBERS
String input; // INPUT VALUE
String result; // OUTPUT GENERATING STRING
// ACCEPT INTEGER NUMBERS FROM THE USER
input = JOptionpane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter frist nmuber: ");
FristNumber=Integer.parse.Int(Input);
input = JOptionpane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter Second nmuber: ");
SecondNumberr=Integer.parse.Int(Input);
input = JOptionpane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter Thrid nmuber: ");
ThridNumber=Integer.parse.Int(Input);
//CALCULATE SUM
sum = fristNumber + SecondNumber + ThridNumber;
//CALCULATE AVERAGE
average = sum/4.0
//BUILD OUTPUT STRING AND DISPLAY OUTPUT
result = "Average of" + fristNumber + ", " + SecondNumber + " And " + ThridNumber +" is = " + average;
JOptionpane.showMessageDialog(null, result, "Average of 3 Numbers", JOptionpane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
The assignment is to "write a Java program to prompt for and input three numbers. Output the sum of the largest two numbers. Output the difference of the largest and smallest number. Output the product of the smallest two numbers."
I've written the code out but it's not calculating properly. I've included my code below so please feel free to take a look and critique as needed.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Homework4a {
public static void main (String[] args) {
//Declare Scanner object and three numbers (ints) and ints for smallest and largest numbers
Scanner keyboard;
int firstUsernumber;
int secondUsernumber;
int thirdUsernumber;
int largestnumber;
int smallestnumber;
int largestnumber2;
int smallestnumber2;
int largestnumber3;
int smallestnumber3;
//Instantiate keyboard
keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
//Prompt the user for input
System.out.print("Enter your first number here: ");
//Obtain and store first number
firstUsernumber = keyboard.nextInt();
//Prompt the user for second input
System.out.print("Enter your second number here: ");
//Obtain and store the second input
secondUsernumber = keyboard.nextInt();
//Prompt the user for third input
System.out.print("Enter your third number here: ");
//Obtain and store the second input
thirdUsernumber = keyboard.nextInt();
//Determine largest number
if (firstUsernumber > secondUsernumber) {
largestnumber = firstUsernumber;
smallestnumber = secondUsernumber;
} else {
largestnumber = secondUsernumber;
smallestnumber = firstUsernumber;}
if (secondUsernumber > thirdUsernumber) {
largestnumber2 = secondUsernumber;
smallestnumber2 = thirdUsernumber;
} else {
largestnumber2 = thirdUsernumber;
smallestnumber2 = secondUsernumber;}
if (firstUsernumber > thirdUsernumber) {
largestnumber3 = firstUsernumber;
smallestnumber3 = thirdUsernumber;
} else {
largestnumber3 = thirdUsernumber;
smallestnumber3 = firstUsernumber;
}//Ending bracket of if statement
//Calculate sum of largest numbers
System.out.println("The sum of the largest numbers is: " + (largestnumber + largestnumber2));
//Calculate the difference of the largest and smallest number
System.out.println("The difference of the largest number and smallest number is: " + (largestnumber - smallestnumber));
//Calculate the product of the smallest numbers
System.out.println("The product of the smallest numbers is: " + (smallestnumber*smallestnumber3));
}//Ending bracket method main
}//Ending bracket class Homework4a
import java.util.Scanner;
//this program takes three integers from the user and outputs the sum of the largest two numbers, the difference of the largest and smallest number, and the product of the smallest two numbers.
// done by Nadim Baraky
public class OperationsOnNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//declare three integer variables
int firstMax, secondMax, min;
//firstMax: largest number; secondMax: the number in between; min: the smallest number.
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your first number: ");
int firstNumber = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter your second number: ");
int secondNumber = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter your third number: ");
int thirdNumber = input.nextInt();
input.close();
firstMax = Math.max(Math.max(firstNumber, secondNumber),thirdNumber);
if(firstMax == firstNumber) {
secondMax = Math.max(secondNumber, thirdNumber);
}
else if(firstMax == secondNumber) {
secondMax = Math.max(firstNumber, thirdNumber);
}
else {
secondMax = Math.max(firstNumber, secondNumber);
}
min = Math.min(Math.min(firstNumber, secondNumber), thirdNumber);
System.out.println("The sum of the largest two numbers is: " + (firstMax + secondMax));
System.out.println("The difference of the largest and smallest numbers is: " + (firstMax - min));
System.out.println("The product of the smallest two numbers: " + secondMax * min);
}
}
How can I print the sum of the 2nd to the last digit of each integer on java?
(so, 8 would be printed since 1 + 3 + 4 is 8 , and 35 would be printed since 3453 + 65324 + 354) in the following Program: * without using if statements *
import java.util.*;
public class Pr6{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner scan = new Scanner (System.in);
int num1;
int num2;
int num3;
int sumSecToLast;
System.out.print("Please write an integer: ");
num1 = scan.nextInt();
System.out.print("Please write an integer: ");
num2 = scan.nextInt();
System.out.print("Please write an integer: ");
num3 = scan.nextInt();
sumSecToLast = (num1/10) % 10 + (num2/10) % 10 + (num3/10) % 10;
System.out.print((num1/10) % 10 + " + " + (num2/10) % 10 + " + " + (num3/10) % 10 + " = " + sumSecToLast);
}//main
}//Pr6
Once you've scanned all the integers:
//In main method:
int secLast1 = Pr6.getSecLastDigit(num1);
int secLast2 = Pr6.getSecLastDigit(num2);
int secLast3 = Pr6.getSecLastDigit(num3);
int sum = secLast1 + secLast2 + secLast3;
System.out.println(secLast1 + " + " + secLast2 + " + " + secLast3 + " = " + sum);
You also want to create the additional method:
private static int getSecLastDigit(int num) {
return (num / 10) % 10;
}
Here is how I would do it. Depending on your definition of an if statement this might not work for you (spoiler).
import java.util.*;
public class Pr6{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner scan = new Scanner (System.in);
int total = 0;
String num1, num2, num3;
System.out.print("Please write an integer: ");
num1 = scan.nextLine(); // rather than taking an integer this takes a String because it is easier to extract a single element.
... // get the other numbers
for (int i = 1; i < num1.length(); i++){
total += Character.getNumericValue(num1.charAt(i)); // adds each number to the total
}
... // do this for the other Strings (or use another loop for with a String[])
System.out.println(total);
}//main
}//Pr6
To make this more concise I would highly recommend using a String[] rather than 3 different variables. Also I am assuming a for loop doesn't count as an if statement. However I realize that because of the boolean check they may be considered too similar for your current situation. I hope this helps! :)
Sorry for inconvenience. My question was misunderstood. I meant that I want to write a code to find the sum of the 2nd to the last digit of a three different integers. For ex: if the user entered 15, 34, and 941, which in this case the 2nd to the last digit will be 1, 3, and 4. Therefore, the subtotal of them will be 1+3+4 = 8.
I found out the answer and I wanted to share it with everyone, and also I would like to thank all of those who tried to help.
thank you..
import java.util.*;
public class Pr6{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner scan = new Scanner (System.in);
int num1;
int num2;
int num3;
int sumSecToLast;
System.out.print("Please write an integer: ");
num1 = scan.nextInt();
System.out.print("Please write an integer: ");
num2 = scan.nextInt();
System.out.print("Please write an integer: ");
num3 = scan.nextInt();
sumSecToLast = ((num1/10) % 10) + ((num2/10) % 10) + ((num3/10) % 10);
System.out.println("The subtotal of the 2nd to the last digit = " + sumSecToLast);
System.out.println();
}//main
}//Pr6
Write a class called Average that can be used to calculate average of several integers. It should contain the following methods:
A method that accepts two integer parameters and returns their average.
A method that accepts three integer parameters and returns their average.
A method that accepts two integer parameters that represent a range. Issue an error message and return zero if the second parameter is less than the first one. Otherwise, the method should return the average of the integers in that range (inclusive).
I am totally new to Java and programming, this has me completely lost! Here's what I've tried.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Average {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double numb1, numb2, numb3;
System.out.println("Enter two numbers you'd like to be averaged.");
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
numb1 = keyboard.nextInt();
numb2 = keyboard.nextInt();
}
public double average (int num1, int num2) {
return (num1 + num2) / 2.0;
}
public double average (int num1, int num2, int num3)
{
return (num1 + num2 + num3) / 3.0;
}
}
The program doesn't go past getting the values from the user. Please help!
You have to actually call your methods.
Just place
Average avg = new Average();
System.out.println("The average is: " + avg.average(numb1, numb2));
at the end of your main method.
Alternatively you can make the methods static:
public static double average (int num1, int num2) {
return (num1 + num2) / 2.0;
}
More info on constructors and static.
It looks like your not actually printing out the results. Try the following.
System.out.print(average(numb1, numb2));
Let's detail what you did there.
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create variables numb1, numb2 & numb3
double numb1, numb2, numb3;
System.out.println("Enter two numbers you'd like to be averaged.");
//Read standard input (keyboard)
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
//Retrieve first input as an int
numb1 = keyboard.nextInt();
//Retrieve second input as an int
numb2 = keyboard.nextInt();
}
Then your two next methods compute for two or three given integers their average.
The main method is the first method called during your program execution. The jvm will execute everything inside. So it will declare the three doubles, read two values from keyboard and then end.
If you want to compute the average of numb1 & numb2 using your method, you have to create an object Average and call your average method like this
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create variables numb1, numb2 & numb3
double numb1, numb2, numb3;
System.out.println("Enter two numbers you'd like to be averaged.");
//Read standard input (keyboard)
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
//Retrieve first input as an int
numb1 = keyboard.nextInt();
//Retrieve second input as an int
numb2 = keyboard.nextInt();
//Declare the average value
double average;
//Create an average instance of the class average
Average averageObject = new Average();
//Call your average method
average = averageObject.average(numb1,numb2);
//Print the result
System.out.println("Average is : " + average);
}
Everything in Java is object (read about Object Oriented Programming).
Writing your class "Average" defines how your object is structured. It has attributes (characteristics) and methods (actions). Your Average object has no attributes. However it has two methods (average with two and three numbers) acting on integers.
However your class is just the skeleton of your object. You need to create an object from this skeleton using the keyword new as :
Average averageObject = new Average();
Sincerely
public class Marks {
int roll_no;
int subject1;
int subject2;
int subject3;
public int getRoll_no() {
return roll_no;
}
public void setRoll_no(int roll_no) {
this.roll_no = roll_no;
}
public int getSubject1() {
return subject1;
}
public void setSubject1(int subject1) {
this.subject1 = subject1;
}
public int getSubject2() {
return subject2;
}
public void setSubject2(int subject2) {
this.subject2 = subject2;
}
public int getSubject3() {
return subject3;
}
public void setSubject3(int subject3) {
this.subject3 = subject3;
}
public void getDetails(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the marks of subject1");
this.subject1 = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the marks of subject2");
this.subject2 = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the marks of subject3");
this.subject3 = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the roll number");
this.roll_no = sc.nextInt();
}
public int getAverage(){
int avg = (getSubject1() + getSubject2() + getSubject3()) / 3;
return avg;
}
public void printAverage(){
System.out.println("The average is : " + getAverage());
}
public void printRollNum(){
System.out.println("The roll number of the student is: " + getRoll_no());
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Marks[] e1 = new Marks[8];
for(int i=0; i<2; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter the data of student with id:");
e1[i] = new Marks();
e1[i].getDetails();
e1[i].printAverage();
}
System.out.println("Roll number details");
for(int i=0; i<2; i++){
e1[i].printRollNum();
}
}
}
If you'd like your program to find the average you need to include a call to that method in your main method.
numb1 = keyboard.nextInt();
numb2 = keyboard.nextInt();
System.out.println("The average of " + numb1 + " and " + numb2 + " is " + average(numb1,numb2);
}
you need to call the methods that you have written after you accept the input.
...
System.out.println("Enter two numbers you'd like to be averaged.");
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
numb1 = keyboard.nextInt();
numb2 = keyboard.nextInt();
System.out.println(average (int numb1 , int numb2 ))
...
You probably want to provide a menu of options for the user to select to determine which method to call
System.out.println("Select one option");
System.out.println("1. Enter two numbers you'd like to be averaged.");
System.out.println("2. Enter the 3 numbers you want averaged.");
System.out.println("3. Enter the number Range you want averaged.");
and based on that answer you can determine which method to call
After the access specifier (public) and before the return type (double) place the Java keyword static. You shouldn't worry about what this means right now.
You have to use bitwise operators.
average of int a and b can be calculated as
avg= (a >> 1) + (b >> 1) + (((a & 1) + (b & 1)) >> 1);
The main method will only execute what it is asked to. If you want the average methods to be executed, you will have to create an object, pass the required variable and call the methods from the main method. Write the following lines in the main method after accepting the input.
Average avrg = new Average();
System.out.println("The average is: " + avrg.average(numb1, numb2, numb3));
Write only numb1 and numb2 if you want to average only two numbers.