How do I loop in Vertical Position? - java

I’m a newbie at programming. I was ask to do a code where it prints a number in descending and in vertical position. Below is my code:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
public static void main (String args []){
Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);
int r=0,ascend=0;
int number=input.nextInt();
while(number>0) {
r= number%10;
number= number/10;
ascend= (ascend*10)+r;
}
System.out.println(ascend + "\n");
ascend++;
}
}
However, when I put an input of: 214
The output would be:
412
What can I do to turn the output like below?
4
1
2

You could try this.
It's basically the same as yours, with the print moved into the loop and printing each digit:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main {
public static void main (String args []) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int r = 0;
int number = input.nextInt();
while(number > 0) {
r = number % 10;
number /= 10; // assignment operator shorthand for number = number / 10;
System.out.println(r);
}
}
}

You need to place your println within the loop. With this, you can remove the ascend variable. With println, you also get the new line character for free
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int r = 0;
int number = input.nextInt();
while (number > 0) {
r = number % 10;
number = number / 10;
System.out.println(r);
}

Related

How do I accumulate a sum of a series of input values?

//Modify the program from the previous exercise, so that it displays just the sum of all of the numbers from one to the input number. Be sure to test your program with several inputs.
// Example5.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count = 0;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
int number = in.nextInt();
while (count <= number) {
System.out.println(count);
++count;
}
}
Given that code I have to modify the program that it displays the sum from 1 to the input number.
You asked
How do I accumulate a sum of a series of input values?
In the mentioned practice you need to separate your numbers with whitespace, there are many more advance approach like using IntStream api.
public class Example5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int sum = 0;
System.out.println("Add your numbers to sum: ");
Scanner in = new Scanner(new Scanner(System.in).nextLine());
while (in.hasNext()) {
sum += in.nextInt();
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
This code gives an output based on the statement, "Given that code I have to modify the program that it displays the sum from 1 to the input number."
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Example5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int sum = 0, number;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
number = in.nextInt();
for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) sum += i;
System.out.println(sum);
}
}

Java User Input array is only capturing 3 integers instead of five

This code is supposed to capture 5 user integers, print them out, then print them in reverse. It is capturing the first int only, and printing it 3 times, then printing the first integer again 5 more times without reversing. Test ends with "Process finished with exit code 0" which I think is says the program finished without errors -- which of course is not correct. I assume the issue is in how the user input array is stored. I have it assigning as userNum[i] with a limited array of 5, and int i =0 to begin array storage at userNum[0], so I'm not clear on why all the inputs are not captured up to userNum[4].
Thank you for any insight you can provide. I am very new to java and this is prework for my java class.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ArrayReverse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in); // scanner for input
final int NUM_VALS = 5; // number on int user able to enter
int[] userNum = new int[NUM_VALS]; // user integers storage
int j = 0;
int i = 0;
System.out.println("Enter integer values: ");
userNum[i] = scnr.nextInt(); // capture user input int
for (j = 0; j < NUM_VALS; j++) {
System.out.print("You entered: ");
System.out.println(userNum[i]);
++j;
}
System.out.print("\nNumbers in reverse: "); // statement to Print reversed array
for (j = NUM_VALS - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
System.out.print(userNum[i] + " ");
}
}
}
You need to work more about on for loops and study how to iterate values in for loop, the problem in your i,j variables.
Here I fix your code.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ArrayReverse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in); // scanner for input
final int NUM_VALS = 5; // number on int user able to enter
int[] userNum = new int[NUM_VALS]; // user integers storage
int j = 0;
int i = 0;
//for 5 inputs you need loop
for(;i<NUM_VALS;i++){
System.out.println("Enter integer values: ");
userNum[i] = scnr.nextInt(); // capture user input int
}
for (j = 0; j < NUM_VALS; j++) {
System.out.print("You entered: ");
System.out.println(userNum[j]);
//++j; //no need to increment as you already did in for loop
}
System.out.print("\nNumbers in reverse: "); // statement to Print reversed array
for (j = NUM_VALS - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
System.out.print(userNum[j] + " ");// userNum[0] = your last value which you reverse
}
}
}
Here is a solution using the collections framework:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ArrayReverse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in); // scanner for input
final List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println("Enter any number of integers. (whitespace delimited. enter a non-integer to quit.): ");
while (scnr.hasNextBigInteger()) {
final int n = scnr.nextInt();
System.out.println("Parsed: " + n);
numbers.add(n);
}
System.out.println("Done reading user input.");
System.out.println("Your input: " + numbers);
Collections.reverse(numbers);
System.out.println("Your input reversed: " + numbers);
}
}
I have provided you with a solution. This is a clean way of doing it.
nextInt() reads the next integer that the user inputs. Notice that this will throw a InputMismatchExceptionif the user does not input a integer as value.
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
List<Integer> input = new ArrayList<Integer>();
//Simple loop that will read 5 user inputs
//and add them to the input list
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
input.add(scanner.nextInt());
}
//print the 5 values
for(Integer val : input){
System.out.println(val);
}
//reverse the 5 values
Collections.reverse(input);
//print the 5 values again, but they are now reversed
for(Integer val : input){
System.out.println(val);
}
}

Getting Odd numbers from Array

I've been working on this program and am currently stuck. The HW prompt is to prompt a user to input numbers, save it as an array, find the number of odd numbers & the percentages then display those values back to the user.
Currently I am trying to write to part of the code that finds the percentage of the odd numbers in the array but the return isn't displaying and i just cant figure it out. Any ideas? Thank you!
import java.util.*; // import java course for Scanner class
public class Integers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please input a series of numbers");
int inputs = Integer.parseInt(console.next());
int[] arraysize = new int[inputs];
Oddvalues(arraysize);
}
public static int Oddvalues (int[] size) {
int countOdd = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < size.length; i++) {
if(size[i] % 2 != 0) {
i++;
}
}
return countOdd;
}
}
Consider the following code, which appears to be working in IntelliJ locally. My approach is to read in a single line from the scanner as a string, and then to split that input by whitespace into component numbers. This avoids the issue you were facing of trying to directly create an array of integers from the console.
Then, just iterate over each numerical string, using Integer.parseInt(), checking to see if it be odd.
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please input a series of numbers");
String nextLine = console.nextLine();
String[] nums = nextLine.split(" ");
int oddCount = 0;
for (String num : nums) {
if (Integer.parseInt(num) % 2 == 1) {
++oddCount;
}
}
double oddPercent = 100.0*oddCount / nums.length;
System.out.println("Total count of numbers: " + nums.length + ", percentage odd: " + oddPercent);
}
In the function Oddvalues you promote i instead of promoting countOdd. And the loop should start from 0 not 1.
Try this
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
public class OddVals{
public static void main(String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] array = new int[sc.nextInt()]; // Get the value of each element in the array
System.out.println("Please input a series of numbers");
for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
array[i] = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Number of Odds:" +Oddvalues(array));
printOdd(array);
}
public static int Oddvalues (int[] size) {
int countOdd = 0;
for (int i=0; i < size.length; i++){
if(size[i]%2 != 0)
++countOdd;
}
return countOdd;
}
public static void printOdd(int[] arr)
{
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i)
{
if(arr[i]%2==1)
System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
}
}
import java.util.*; // import java course for Scanner class
public class Integers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> intList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please input a series of numbers");
while (console.hasNext())
{
String str = console.next();
try
{
if(str.equals("quit")){
break;
}
int inputs = Integer.parseInt(str);
System.out.println("the integer values are" +inputs);
intList.add(inputs);
}
catch (java.util.InputMismatchException|NumberFormatException e)
{
console.nextLine();
}
}
console.close();
double d = Oddvalues(intList);
System.out.println("the percent is" +d);
}
public static double Oddvalues (List<Integer> list) {
int count = 0;
for( Integer i : list)
{
if(!(i%2==0))
{
count++;
}
}
double percentage = (Double.valueOf(String.valueOf(count))/ Double.valueOf(String.valueOf(list.size())))*100;
return percentage;
}
}
If this helps

Loop to validate user input

I am fairly new to Java and I am trying to write a small program that asks a user to enter 3 integers between 1-10, stores them in an array and then adds up the integers and tells the user the answer. I have written this so far and it works:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Feb11a {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numArr = new int[3];
int sum = 0;
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter 3 numbers in the range 1 to 10: ");
for (int i = 0; i < numArr.length; i++) {
numArr[i] = keyboard.nextInt();
}
for (int counter = 0; counter < numArr.length; counter++) {
sum += numArr[counter];
}
System.out.println("The sum of these numbers is " + sum);
}
}
My problem is I am also meant to validate the input as in if they enter a double, a string or a number outside the 1-10 range. I have tried a while loop but I just cannot get the program to work, below is what I have so far. If I take out the first while loop the second one works i.e. it checks if it is an integer:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Feb11a {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numArr = new int[3];
int sum = 0;
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < numArr.length; i++) {
//check if between 1 and 10
while (i > 10 || i < 1) {
System.out.println("Enter a number in the range 1 to 10: ");
//check if integer
while (!keyboard.hasNextInt()) {
System.out.println("Invalid entry, please try again ");
keyboard.next();
}
numArr[i] = keyboard.nextInt();
}
}
for (int counter = 0; counter < numArr.length; counter++) {
sum += numArr[counter];
}
System.out.println("The sum of these numbers is " + sum);
}
}
My question is how do I get it to check if it is an integer and if it is the range 1-10?
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NewClass {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] numArr = new int[3];
int sum=0,x;
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
for(int i=0; i<numArr.length; i++)
{
//check if between 1 and 10
System.out.println("Enter a number in the range 1 to 10: ");
//check if integer
while (!keyboard.hasNextInt())
{
System.out.println("Invalid entry, please try again ");
keyboard.next();
}
x = keyboard.nextInt();
if(x>0 && x<=10)
numArr[i]=x;
else{
System.out.println("Retry Enter a number in the range 1 to 10:");
i--;
}
}
for (int counter=0; counter<numArr.length; counter++)
{
sum+=numArr[counter];
}
System.out.println("The sum of these numbers is "+sum);
}
}
To check simple use Integer.parseInt() and catch the NumberFormatException (together with Scanner.next()).
Once format is correct you can do an int comparison (i>0 && i<11).
I suggest you to use NumberUtils under org.apache.commons.lang.math
It has isDigits method to check whether given string contains only digits or not:
if (NumberUtils.isDigits(str) && NumberUtils.toInt(str) < 10) {
// your requirement
}
Note that toInt returns zero for big numbers!
Maybe for just this reason adding a whole library seems unnecessary but for bigger projects you will need such libraries like Apache Commons and Guava
You can wrap the System in into a BufferedReader to read whatever the user has to input, then check if its an 'int' and repeat input from user.
I have modified your code a little bit to make it work.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Feb11a {
public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException
// You may want to handle the Exceptions when calling the getInt function
{
Feb11a tester = new Feb11a();
tester.perform();
}
public void perform() throws NumberFormatException, IOException
{
int[] numArr = new int[3];
int sum = 0;
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
for (int i = 0; i < numArr.length; i++)
{
int anInteger = -1;
do
{
// First get input from user.
System.out.println("Enter a number in the range 1 to 10: ");
anInteger = getInt(in);
} while (anInteger > 10 || anInteger < 1); // then check for repeat condition. Not between 1 and 10.
numArr[i] = anInteger; // set the number into the array.
}
for (int counter = 0; counter < numArr.length; counter++)
{
sum += numArr[counter];
}
System.out.println("The sum of these numbers is " + sum);
}
public int getInt(BufferedReader br) throws NumberFormatException, IOException
{
String str = br.readLine();
int toReturn = Integer.parseInt(str);
return toReturn;
}
}

Creating a method with a for loop to find odd abundant sigma function numbers

I'm trying to create a method that will take a number and determine whether the number is an odd, abundant number with the sigma function. An abundant number is any number that when put into the sigma function generates a sum greater than the number given.
For instance, sigma(12) is abundant because sigma(12) = 1+2+3+4+6+12 = 28. However, it is not odd, so my method would not consider it. I can't figure out why my loop function isn't working , because when I try to input a range it spits up a bunch of number gibberish. Here's what I have so far:
import java.util.*;
public class OddAbundant {
static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void findOddAbundant(){
System.out.println("Please enter the start of the range you want to test for odd abundant integers");
int startRange = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Please enter the end of the range you want to test for odd abundant integers");
int endRange = input.nextInt();
for(int b = startRange; b <= endRange; b++) {
if (Sigma.Sigma(b)<(b*2))
continue;
else{
if (b % 2 == 1)
System.out.println(b);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
findOddAbundant();
}
}
I go through the loop and I can't figure out what's going wrong. I've tested the sigma method, which I can provide if it will help you guys, and it does spit out the correct value when given an integer. Thoughts?
Here is my sigma function:
import java.util.*;
public class Sigma {
static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public static int Sigma(int s){
int a = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=s;i++){
if(s%i==0)
a = a + i;
}
System.out.print(a);
return a;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Please enter the number you want to perform the sigma function on");
int s = input.nextInt();
Sigma.Sigma(s);
System.out.print(" is the sum of all the divisors of your input" );
}
}
The silly problem it was; remove the print statement from Sigma function.
public static int Sigma(int s){
int a = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=s;i++){
if(s%i==0)
a = a + i;
}
System.out.print(a); //why do you have it here?
return a;
}

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