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Why Bluetooth Microphone stops recording in Background Mode?

My goal is to record audio from a Bluetooth Microphone while in Background Mode.
Expected result:
The A2DPService records audio while in the background mode.
Actual result:
The A2DPService can not record audio after in the background mode after 2 minutes. The audio file will be empty.
How to reproduce the issue:
use the #ReactMethod connectDevice(address: string).
went to background mode, wait until 2 minutes.
use the #ReactMethod startBluetoothSco() to record the audio
use the #ReactMethod stopBluetoothSco() to stop the recorder.
play the audio file. the audio file will not run as there is no input from the Bluetooth Microphone. Getting the app to Foreground Mode fixed the issue, but the app is intended to be used most of the time while in Background Mode.
A2DPService.java
package com.satpam.RNBluetoothNM.A2DP;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothA2dp;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile;
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.Promise;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class A2DPService {
private BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice;
private BluetoothA2dp mBluetoothA2dp;
private AudioManager mAudioManager;
public A2DPService(ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
mAudioManager = (AudioManager) reactContext.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
BluetoothAdapter
.getDefaultAdapter()
.getProfileProxy(reactContext, new BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(int i, BluetoothProfile bluetoothProfile) {
if (i == BluetoothProfile.A2DP) {
mBluetoothA2dp = (BluetoothA2dp) bluetoothProfile;
}
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(int i) {
if (i == BluetoothProfile.A2DP) {
mBluetoothA2dp = null;
}
}
}, BluetoothProfile.A2DP);
}
public boolean createBond(BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice) {
mBluetoothDevice = bluetoothDevice;
return mBluetoothDevice.createBond();
}
public boolean connectA2DP(BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice) {
if (mBluetoothDevice == null) {
return false;
} else {
try {
Method method = BluetoothA2dp.class.getMethod("connect", BluetoothDevice.class);
method.invoke(mBluetoothA2dp, bluetoothDevice);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
return false;
}
}
}
public int getConnectedState() {
return mBluetoothA2dp.getConnectionState(mBluetoothDevice);
}
public boolean startBluetoothSco() {
if (getConnectedState() != BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
return false;
} else {
mAudioManager.setBluetoothScoOn(true);
mAudioManager.startBluetoothSco();
return true;
}
}
public boolean stopBluetoothSco() {
if (getConnectedState() != BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
return false;
} else {
mAudioManager.setBluetoothScoOn(false);
mAudioManager.stopBluetoothSco();
return true;
}
}
}
RNBluetoothNM.java
package com.satpam.RNBluetoothNM;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ActivityEventListener;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.Arguments;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.BaseActivityEventListener;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.Promise;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactContextBaseJavaModule;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactMethod;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.WritableArray;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.WritableMap;
import com.facebook.react.modules.core.DeviceEventManagerModule;
import com.satpam.RNBluetoothNM.A2DP.A2DPService;
import com.satpam.RNBluetoothNM.SPP.SPPService;
import java.util.Set;
public class RNBluetoothNMPackage extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule {
#NonNull
#Override
public String getName() {
return "RNBluetoothNM";
}
private static final int getBondedDeviceRequestCode = 0;
private Promise mPromise;
private final ActivityEventListener activityListener = new BaseActivityEventListener() {
#Override
public void onActivityResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(activity, requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == getBondedDeviceRequestCode && resultCode == activity.RESULT_OK) {
getBondedDevices(mPromise);
mPromise = null;
}
}
};
public RNBluetoothNMPackage(ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
super(reactContext);
// Add a listener for `onActivityResult`
reactContext.addActivityEventListener(activityListener);
}
private void _requestEnableBluetooth(Promise promise) {
Intent enableAdapter = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
Activity activity = getCurrentActivity();
// Store the promise to resolve/reject when onActivityResult returns value;
mPromise = promise;
activity.startActivityForResult(enableAdapter, getBondedDeviceRequestCode);
}
#ReactMethod
public void getBondedDevices(final Promise promise) {
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
promise.reject("getBondedDevices", "BluetoothAdapter is not supported");
} else {
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
_requestEnableBluetooth(promise);
}
Set<BluetoothDevice> devices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (devices.size() > 0) {
WritableArray array = Arguments.createArray();
for (BluetoothDevice device : devices) {
WritableMap writableMap = Arguments.createMap();
writableMap.putString("name", device.getName());
writableMap.putString("address", device.getAddress());
writableMap.putInt("bondState", device.getBondState());
array.pushMap(writableMap);
}
promise.resolve(array);
}
}
}
private A2DPService a2DPService;
private SPPService sppService;
#ReactMethod
public void connectDevice(String address, final Promise promise) {
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
promise.reject("connectDevice", "BluetoothAdapter is not supported");
} else {
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
_requestEnableBluetooth(promise);
}
BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
a2DPService = new A2DPService(getReactApplicationContext());
boolean a2dpIsBonded = a2DPService.createBond(bluetoothDevice);
if (a2dpIsBonded == false) {
promise.reject("A2DPService", "A2DP failed to bond");
} else {
boolean a2dpIsConnected = a2DPService.connectA2DP(bluetoothDevice);
if (a2dpIsConnected == false) {
promise.reject("A2DP", "A2DP failed to connect");
} else {
sppService = new SPPService(getReactApplicationContext());
boolean sppIsConnected = sppService.connectSPP(bluetoothDevice);
if (sppIsConnected == false) {
promise.reject("SPPService", "A2DP failed to bond");
} else {
promise.resolve(true);
Thread listener = new Thread(sppService);
listener.start();
}
}
}
}
}
#ReactMethod
public void startBluetoothSco(final Promise promise) {
if (a2DPService == null) {
promise.reject("startBluetoothSco", "A2DPService is null");
} else {
boolean isBluetoothScoStarted = a2DPService.startBluetoothSco();
if (isBluetoothScoStarted == false) {
promise.reject("startBluetoothSco", "A2DPService is not connected");
} else {
promise.resolve(true);
}
}
}
#ReactMethod
public void stopBluetoothSco(final Promise promise) {
if (a2DPService == null) {
promise.reject("stopBluetoothSco", "A2DPService is null");
} else {
boolean isBluetoothScoStopped = a2DPService.stopBluetoothSco();
if (isBluetoothScoStopped == false) {
promise.reject("stopBluetoothSco", "A2DPService is not connected");
} else {
promise.resolve(true);
}
}
}
}

You're using a background service. There's a limited amount of time those are allowed to run. Use a foreground service, which has no time limitations. This doesn't require your app to be in front, it just causes a notification to appear saying you're running.
The only things you need to change is to start the service with startForegroundService() and to call startForegound in the service itself.

MediaPlayer error trying to play audio in Android app

I'm doing a Simple Media Recorder/Player App and the recording part is successfully done. But now I'm having problems with the media player's part. Let me tell you the issues:
When I try to play a media file with the Media Player it says a preparing error like this:
java.io.IOException: Prepare failed.: status=0x1
How can I solve this problem?
My Three Classes:
-RecordFragment.java:
import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Chronometer;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.airbnb.lottie.LottieAnimationView;
import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.venomapps.voicerecorder.R;
import com.venomapps.voicerecorder.Utils.Constants;
import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class RecordFragment extends Fragment {
private TextView textViewInformation;
private FloatingActionButton floatingActionButtonStartRecording;
private FloatingActionButton floatingActionButtonFinishRecording;
private FloatingActionButton floatingActionButtonCancelRecording;
private int recordingStatus = 0;
private String fileName = "";
private Context context;
String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
private String outPutFilePath;
private Chronometer chronometerRecord;
private boolean running;
private long pauseOffset;
private LottieAnimationView lottieAnimationViewVoice;
public RecordFragment() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_record, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(#NonNull View view, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
context = getActivity();
bindUI(view);
setListeners();
}
private void bindUI(View view) {
textViewInformation = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewInformation);
floatingActionButtonStartRecording = view.findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButtonStartRecording);
floatingActionButtonFinishRecording = view.findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButtonFinishRecording);
floatingActionButtonCancelRecording = view.findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButtonCancelRecording);
chronometerRecord = view.findViewById(R.id.chronometerRecord);
lottieAnimationViewVoice = view.findViewById(R.id.lottieAnimationViewVoice);
}
private void setListeners() {
floatingActionButtonStartRecording.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
switch (recordingStatus) {
case 0:
startRecording();
break;
case 1:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
pauseRecording();
} else {
finishRecording();
}
break;
case 2:
resumeRecording();
case 3:
break;
}
} else {
askPermissions();
}
}
});
floatingActionButtonFinishRecording.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (recordingStatus == 1 || recordingStatus == 2) {
finishRecording();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), getString(R.string.not_recording), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
floatingActionButtonCancelRecording.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (recordingStatus == 1 || recordingStatus == 2) {
cancelRecording();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), getString(R.string.not_recording), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
chronometerRecord.setOnChronometerTickListener(new Chronometer.OnChronometerTickListener() {
#Override
public void onChronometerTick(Chronometer chronometer) {
long time = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - chronometer.getBase();
int h = (int) (time / 3600000);
int m = (int) (time - h * 3600000) / 60000;
int s = (int) (time - h * 3600000 - m * 60000) / 1000;
String t = (h < 10 ? "0" + h : h) + ":" + (m < 10 ? "0" + m : m) + ":" + (s < 10 ? "0" + s : s);
chronometer.setText(t);
}
});
}
#SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
private void startRecording() {
String basePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
String date = getCurrentDateFormatted();
String myDirectory = "Voice Recorder";
fileName = getString(R.string.recording_file) + date;
fileName = fileName.replace(" ", "");
fileName = fileName.replace("|", "");
fileName = fileName + ".mp3";
outPutFilePath = basePath + File.separator + myDirectory + File.separator + fileName;
String filePath = basePath + File.separator + myDirectory;
File newFolder = new File(filePath);
if (!newFolder.exists()) {
boolean createFolder = newFolder.mkdirs();
if (createFolder) {
Log.d("VOICE_RECORDER", "Created folder successfully!");
}
}
recordingStatus = 1;
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
floatingActionButtonStartRecording.setImageDrawable(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_pause_orange, null));
} else {
floatingActionButtonStartRecording.setImageDrawable(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_stop_red, null));
}
textViewInformation.setText(getString(R.string.recording));
lottieAnimationViewVoice.playAnimation();
lottieAnimationViewVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(outPutFilePath);
mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
mediaRecorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(16 * 44100);
mediaRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(44100);
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
mediaRecorder.start();
if (!running) {
chronometerRecord.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
chronometerRecord.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
chronometerRecord.start();
running = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void pauseRecording() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
mediaRecorder.pause();
}
if (running) {
chronometerRecord.stop();
pauseOffset = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - chronometerRecord.getBase();
running = false;
}
lottieAnimationViewVoice.cancelAnimation();
lottieAnimationViewVoice.setFrame(0);
lottieAnimationViewVoice.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
recordingStatus = 2;
floatingActionButtonStartRecording.setImageDrawable(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_play_green, null));
textViewInformation.setText(getString(R.string.tap_to_resume));
Toast.makeText(context, getString(R.string.paused), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private void resumeRecording() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
mediaRecorder.resume();
}
chronometerRecord.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - pauseOffset);
chronometerRecord.start();
lottieAnimationViewVoice.playAnimation();
lottieAnimationViewVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
recordingStatus = 1;
floatingActionButtonStartRecording.setImageDrawable(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_pause_orange, null));
textViewInformation.setText(getString(R.string.recording));
Toast.makeText(context, getString(R.string.resume), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
private void finishRecording() {
chronometerRecord.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
chronometerRecord.stop();
chronometerRecord.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
pauseOffset = 0;
mediaRecorder.stop();
mediaRecorder = null;
recordingStatus = 3;
floatingActionButtonStartRecording.setImageDrawable(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_app, null));
Toast.makeText(context, getString(R.string.saved) + " " + fileName, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
textViewInformation.setText(getString(R.string.tap_to_record));
lottieAnimationViewVoice.cancelAnimation();
lottieAnimationViewVoice.setFrame(0);
lottieAnimationViewVoice.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
recordingStatus = 0;
}
#SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
private void cancelRecording() {
chronometerRecord.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
chronometerRecord.stop();
chronometerRecord.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
pauseOffset = 0;
try {
mediaRecorder.stop();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
mediaRecorder = null;
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
} finally {
if (mediaRecorder != null) {
mediaRecorder = null;
}
}
File file = new File(outPutFilePath);
if (file.exists()) {
boolean deleted = file.delete();
if (deleted) {
Log.d("Voice Recorder", "Deleted file successfully!");
}
}
recordingStatus = 3;
floatingActionButtonStartRecording.setImageDrawable(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_app, null));
Toast.makeText(context, getString(R.string.cancelled) + " " + fileName, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
textViewInformation.setText(getString(R.string.tap_to_record));
lottieAnimationViewVoice.cancelAnimation();
lottieAnimationViewVoice.setFrame(0);
lottieAnimationViewVoice.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
recordingStatus = 0;
}
private String getCurrentDateFormatted() {
return new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yy|hh:mm:ss", Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
}
private void askPermissions() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
assert getParentFragment() != null;
requestPermissions(permissions, Constants.RECORD_AUDIO_AND_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull final String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(context, getString(R.string.permission_granted), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.no_read_permission))
.setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.ok), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
dialogInterface.dismiss();
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(permissions, Constants.RECORD_AUDIO_AND_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
}).setNegativeButton(getString(R.string.go_to_settings), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", "com.venomapps.voicerecorder", null);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
intent.setData(uri);
context.startActivity(intent);
requireActivity().finish();
}
});
builder.create();
builder.show();
}
}
}
PlaylistFragment.java:
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.AudioAttributes;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetBehavior;
import com.venomapps.voicerecorder.Adapters.PlaylistAdapter;
import com.venomapps.voicerecorder.R;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class PlaylistFragment extends Fragment implements PlaylistAdapter.onItemListClick {
private BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior;
private RecyclerView recyclerViewPlaylist;
private File[] files;
private PlaylistAdapter playlistAdapter;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = null;
private boolean isPlaying = false;
private File fileToPlay;
public PlaylistFragment() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getFiles();
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_playlist_item_list, container, false);
// Set the adapter
if (view instanceof RecyclerView) {
Context context = view.getContext();
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view;
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
}
return view;
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(#NonNull View view, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
bindUI(view);
setListeners();
setAdapter();
}
private void bindUI(View view) {
ConstraintLayout constraintLayoutMediaPlayer = view.findViewById(R.id.constraintLayoutMediaPlayer);
bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(constraintLayoutMediaPlayer);
recyclerViewPlaylist = view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerViewPlaylist);
}
private void setListeners() {
bottomSheetBehavior.addBottomSheetCallback(new BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {
#Override
public void onStateChanged(#NonNull View bottomSheet, int newState) {
if (newState == BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_HIDDEN) {
bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED);
}
}
#Override
public void onSlide(#NonNull View bottomSheet, float slideOffset) {
}
});
}
private void getFiles() {
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + File.separator + "Voice Recorder";
File directory = new File(path);
files = directory.listFiles();
}
private void setAdapter() {
playlistAdapter = new PlaylistAdapter(files, this);
recyclerViewPlaylist.setHasFixedSize(true);
recyclerViewPlaylist.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
recyclerViewPlaylist.setAdapter(playlistAdapter);
}
#Override
public void onClickListener(File file, int position) throws IOException {
if(isPlaying){
stopAudio();
playAudio(fileToPlay);
}else{
fileToPlay = file;
playAudio(fileToPlay);
}
}
private void playAudio(File fileToPlay) {
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fileToPlay.getAbsolutePath());
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
isPlaying = true;
}
private void stopAudio(){
isPlaying = false;
}
}
-PlaylistAdapter.java:
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.venomapps.voicerecorder.Utils.TimeAgo;
import com.venomapps.voicerecorder.R;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class PlaylistAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PlaylistAdapter.PlaylistViewHolder> {
private static File[] files;
private TimeAgo timeAgo;
private Context context;
private static onItemListClick onItemListClick;
public PlaylistAdapter(File[] files, onItemListClick onItemListClick) {
PlaylistAdapter.files = files;
PlaylistAdapter.onItemListClick = onItemListClick;
}
#NonNull
#Override
public PlaylistViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(#NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_playlist_item, parent, false);
context = parent.getContext();
timeAgo = new TimeAgo();
return new PlaylistViewHolder(view);
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(#NonNull PlaylistViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.textViewPlaylistFileName.setText(files[position].getName());
holder.textViewPlaylistStats.setText(timeAgo.getTimeAgo(files[position].lastModified(), context));
if(position == getItemCount() - 1){
holder.playlistSeparator.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
return files.length;
}
public static class PlaylistViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
private final TextView textViewPlaylistFileName;
private final TextView textViewPlaylistStats;
private final View playlistSeparator;
private final FloatingActionButton floatingActionButtonPlaylistPlay;
private final ImageButton imageButtonPlaylistItem;
public PlaylistViewHolder(#NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textViewPlaylistFileName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewPlaylistFileName);
textViewPlaylistStats = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewPlaylistStats);
playlistSeparator = itemView.findViewById(R.id.playlistSeparator);
floatingActionButtonPlaylistPlay = itemView.findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButtonPlaylistPlay);
imageButtonPlaylistItem = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageButtonPlaylistItem);
floatingActionButtonPlaylistPlay.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
onItemListClick.onClickListener(files[getAdapterPosition()], getAdapterPosition());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public interface onItemListClick{
void onClickListener(File file, int position) throws IOException;
}
}

Firstly, I suggest you to post full error log, and only the code which create the problem (and not your entire project ...)
There is 3 possibilities which can create your problem :
File problem (path or file not exist).
Wrong format (or not supported one).
Not permission. Do file.setReadable(true); to fix this
More informations here : https://stackoverflow.com/a/11977292/10952503

GoogleFit Steps Count return zero after exiting the fragment's parent activity (signout)

I am working on GoogleFit Api for daily steps count. I am getting the correct result. But when i sign out the application (In this case, app exit the Googlefit fragment's parent activity)
After sign in again, i access the same fragment again, but Googlefit returns the stepsCount as zero and getting times out at result.await.
Here is my Code.
GoogleFitFragment.java
package com.example.mudasirrao.mvvm.Fragments.GoogleFitFragments;
import android.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.example.mudasirrao.mvvm.R;
import com.example.mudasirrao.mvvm.ViewModel.GoogleFitViewModels.GoogleFitViewModel;
import com.example.mudasirrao.mvvm.databinding.FragmentGoogleFitBinding;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.PendingResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.ConfigApi;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.Fitness;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.result.DataTypeResult;
public class GoogleFitFragment extends Fragment {
GoogleFitViewModel googleFitViewModel;
public GoogleFitFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
FragmentGoogleFitBinding fragmentGoogleFitBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.fragment_google_fit, container, false);
View view = fragmentGoogleFitBinding.getRoot();
googleFitViewModel = new GoogleFitViewModel(getActivity(), fragmentGoogleFitBinding);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.setGoogleFitFragmentViewModel(googleFitViewModel);
return view;
}
}
GoogleFitViewModel.java
package com.example.mudasirrao.mvvm.ViewModel.GoogleFitViewModels;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.databinding.ObservableField;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.mudasirrao.mvvm.CallBacks.CallBackGoogleFitClient;
import com.example.mudasirrao.mvvm.DataManager.GoogleFitDataManager;
import com.example.mudasirrao.mvvm.databinding.FragmentGoogleFitBinding;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.PendingResult;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.ConfigApi;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.Fitness;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.data.DataSet;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.data.DataType;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.data.Field;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.result.DailyTotalResult;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import static android.content.Context.MODE_PRIVATE;
public class GoogleFitViewModel {
private Context context;
private FragmentGoogleFitBinding fragmentGoogleFitBinding;
public final ObservableField<String> steps = new ObservableField<>();
public GoogleApiClient localGoogleApiClient;
String dailySteps;
public GoogleFitViewModel(Context context, final FragmentGoogleFitBinding fragmentGoogleFitBinding) {
this.context = context;
this.fragmentGoogleFitBinding = fragmentGoogleFitBinding;
SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences("dailySteps", MODE_PRIVATE);
dailySteps = prefs.getString("daily_steps", null);
if (dailySteps != null) {
steps.set(dailySteps);
GoogleFitDataManager.singletonObject(context).buildFitnessClient(new CallBackGoogleFitClient() {
#Override
public void onResponse(GoogleApiClient googleApiClient) {
localGoogleApiClient = googleApiClient;
if (googleApiClient != null) {
new VerifyDataTask().execute(localGoogleApiClient);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.setGoalLayout.animate().alpha(0.2f).setDuration(1000);
enableDisableLayout(false);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.previewImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.setText("Edit");
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.setTag("disabled_edit");
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.goalProgressLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.goalText.setText("Take " + steps.get() + " steps a day");
}
}
});
} else {
steps.set("0000");
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.setGoalLayout.animate().alpha(1.0f).setDuration(3000);
}
}
public void onClickStepsButton1(View view) {
steps.set("2000");
}
public void onClickStepsButton2(View view) {
steps.set("8000");
}
public void onClickStepsButton3(View view) {
steps.set("10000");
}
public void onClickStepsButton4(View view) {
steps.set("13000");
}
public void onClickSave(View view) {
if ((Integer.valueOf(steps.get()) > 0)) {
if (fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.getTag() == null) {
GoogleFitDataManager.singletonObject(context).buildFitnessClient(new CallBackGoogleFitClient() {
#Override
public void onResponse(GoogleApiClient googleApiClient) {
localGoogleApiClient = googleApiClient;
if (googleApiClient != null) {
new VerifyDataTask().execute(localGoogleApiClient);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.setGoalLayout.animate().alpha(0.2f).setDuration(1000);
enableDisableLayout(false);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.previewImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.setText("Edit");
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.setTag("disabled_edit");
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.goalProgressLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
});
} else {
if (fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.getTag().equals("disabled_edit")) {
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.setGoalLayout.animate().alpha(1.0f).setDuration(1000);
enableDisableLayout(true);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.setTag("enabled_edit");
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.setText("Save");
} else if (fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.getTag().equals("enabled_edit")) {
new VerifyDataTask().execute(localGoogleApiClient);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.setGoalLayout.animate().alpha(0.2f).setDuration(1000);
enableDisableLayout(false);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.setText("Edit");
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.saveButton.setTag("disabled_edit");
}
}
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.goalText.setText("Take " + steps.get() + " steps a day");
} else
Toast.makeText(context, "Please Select Steps", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
protected void renderStepsProgress(int stepsTaken) {
saveDailyStepsInSharedPref(steps.get());
int percentage = (int) (((double) stepsTaken / (double) Integer.valueOf(steps.get())) * 100);
if (percentage > 100) {
percentage = 100;
}
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.waveLoadingView.setCenterTitle(String.valueOf(percentage) + " %");
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.waveLoadingView.setProgressValue(percentage);
fragmentGoogleFitBinding.stepsTakenText.setText("You have taken " + String.valueOf(stepsTaken) + " steps today");
}
private void enableDisableLayout(Boolean visibility) {
View child;
for (int i = 0; i < fragmentGoogleFitBinding.stepButtonLayout1.getChildCount(); i++) {
child = fragmentGoogleFitBinding.stepButtonLayout1.getChildAt(i);
child.setEnabled(visibility);
}
for (int i = 0; i < fragmentGoogleFitBinding.stepButtonLayout2.getChildCount(); i++) {
child = fragmentGoogleFitBinding.stepButtonLayout2.getChildAt(i);
child.setEnabled(visibility);
}
}
private void saveDailyStepsInSharedPref(String dailySteps) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = context.getSharedPreferences("dailySteps", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
editor.putString("daily_steps", dailySteps);
editor.apply();
}
private class VerifyDataTask extends AsyncTask<GoogleApiClient, Void, Integer> {
#Override
protected Integer doInBackground(GoogleApiClient... params) {
int total = 0;
PendingResult<DailyTotalResult> result = Fitness.HistoryApi.readDailyTotal(params[0], DataType.TYPE_STEP_COUNT_DELTA);
DailyTotalResult totalResult = result.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (totalResult.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
DataSet totalSet = totalResult.getTotal();
total = totalSet.isEmpty()
? 0
: totalSet.getDataPoints().get(0).getValue(Field.FIELD_STEPS).asInt();
} else {
Log.d("steps_count_error", "There was a problem getting the step count!!");
}
return total;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Integer result) {
renderStepsProgress(result);
}
}
}
GoogleFitDataManager.java
package com.example.mudasirrao.mvvm.DataManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.mudasirrao.mvvm.CallBacks.CallBackGoogleFitClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResultCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.Fitness;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.FitnessStatusCodes;
import com.google.android.gms.fitness.data.DataType;
import static com.bumptech.glide.gifdecoder.GifHeaderParser.TAG;
public class GoogleFitDataManager {
private static GoogleFitDataManager googleFitDataManager;
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient = null;
private Context context;
public GoogleFitDataManager(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public static GoogleFitDataManager singletonObject(Context context) {
if (googleFitDataManager == null) {
googleFitDataManager = new GoogleFitDataManager(context);
}
return googleFitDataManager;
}
public void buildFitnessClient(final CallBackGoogleFitClient callBackGoogleFitClient) {
if (googleApiClient == null) {
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
.addApi(Fitness.HISTORY_API)
.addApi(Fitness.RECORDING_API)
.addApi(Fitness.CONFIG_API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(new GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks() {
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle) {
subscribeGoogleFit(googleApiClient);
callBackGoogleFitClient.onResponse(googleApiClient);
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
if (i == GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks.CAUSE_NETWORK_LOST) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Connection lost. Cause: Network Lost.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (i == GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks.CAUSE_SERVICE_DISCONNECTED) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Connection lost. Reason: Service Disconnected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
)
.enableAutoManage((FragmentActivity) context, 0, new GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener() {
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
Log.i("TAG", "Google Play services connection failed. Cause: " + result.toString());
Toast.makeText(context, "Exception while connecting to Google Play services: " + result.getErrorMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
})
.build();
} else {
subscribeGoogleFit(googleApiClient);
callBackGoogleFitClient.onResponse(googleApiClient);
}
}
public void subscribeGoogleFit(GoogleApiClient client) {
Fitness.RecordingApi.subscribe(client, DataType.TYPE_STEP_COUNT_DELTA)
.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<Status>() {
#Override
public void onResult(Status status) {
if (status.isSuccess()) {
if (status.getStatusCode() == FitnessStatusCodes.SUCCESS_ALREADY_SUBSCRIBED) {
Log.i(TAG, "Existing subscription for activity detected.");
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Successfully subscribed!");
}
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "There was a problem subscribing.");
}
}
});
}
}

What I was doing that I was creating the static object of the class in which I was making the googlefit client. In this case, when I exit the Activity, the object was not destroying and googlefit client was getting disconnected due to the enableAutoManage in onDestroy of the fragment. And as per my checks, I was not connecting to the googleFit client again.
I removed the object as static and now I stick the API client class object with the life cycle of the activity in which my fragment resides. Also I removed enableAutoManage and now connecting and disconnecting the API client by myself.

Ask for Authorization in Google API

I'm using the Google-API to get the count of unread E-Mails and some Events from the Google-Calender. I used the Quick-Start Sample Code from Google and it worked fine(asks for scope-permissions if not set and so on). So I formed it to a Service and a Auth-Activity for the user to change their Accounts. My problem is that the User don't get asked for Authorization anymore. The App still uses the right Account and if I select an Account which is authorized for my App it still work but if I select a new Account no Authorization-form is being shown.
Google AuthUtil Error:
09-19 13:13:54.114: D/DEBUG_TEST(7072): ERROR: UserRecoverableErrorNeedPermission
Here is my Activity that changes the Account. Every time a user selects an Google-Account the Static-Variable "gAccountDaten"(GoogleAccountCredential Object) got updated.
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.android.gms.auth.GoogleAccountCredential;
import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff;
import com.google.api.services.calendar.CalendarScopes;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailScopes;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.AfterPermissionGranted;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.EasyPermissions;
public class GoogleAuthActivity extends Activity implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks {
static GoogleAccountCredential gAccountDaten;
static final int REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES = 1002;
static final int REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER = 1000;
static final int REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION = 1001;
static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1003;
private static final String PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME = "accountName";
private static final String[] SCOPES = { GmailScopes.GMAIL_LABELS, GmailScopes.GMAIL_READONLY , GmailScopes.MAIL_GOOGLE_COM, CalendarScopes.CALENDAR_READONLY};
private Boolean verbunden = false;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.googleauthactivitylayout);
gAccountDaten = GoogleAccountCredential.usingOAuth2(getApplicationContext(), Arrays.asList(SCOPES)).setBackOff(new ExponentialBackOff());
chooseAccount();
}
private String getGoogleAccountNameSettings(){
String toReturn = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
.getString(PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME, null);
Log.d("ACCOUNT_DEBUG", "FUNC: getGoogleAccountNameSettings --> " + toReturn);
return toReturn;
}
private boolean setGoogleAccountNameSettings(String accountName){
try{
SharedPreferences settings = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putString(PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName);
editor.apply();
Log.d("ACCOUNT_DEBUG", "FUNC: setGoogleAccountNameSettings --> " + accountName);
}catch (Exception exc){
Log.e("ACCOUNT_DEBUG", "FUNC: setGoogleAccountNameSettings --> ERROR");
return false;
}finally {
Log.e("ACCOUNT_DEBUG", "FUNC: setGoogleAccountNameSettings --> ERROR");
return true;
}
}
private boolean removeGoogleAccountNameSettings(){
try{
SharedPreferences settings = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.remove(PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME);
editor.apply();
GoogleService.EMAIL_COUNT = 0;
GoogleService.lstKalender.clear();
Log.d("ACCOUNT_DEBUG", "FUNC: removeGoogleAccountNameSettings --> " + "rennt");
}catch (Exception exc){
Log.e("ACCOUNT_DEBUG", "FUNC: removeGoogleAccountNameSettings --> ERROR");
return false;
}finally {
Log.e("ACCOUNT_DEBUG", "FUNC: removeGoogleAccountNameSettings --> ERROR");
return true;
}
}
#AfterPermissionGranted(REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS)
private void chooseAccount( ) {
removeGoogleAccountNameSettings();
if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(
this, android.Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS)) {
String accountName = getGoogleAccountNameSettings();
if (accountName != null) {
gAccountDaten.setSelectedAccountName(accountName);
this.startService(new Intent(this, GoogleService.class).setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK));
Log.d("AUTH_DEBUG", "Already authed" + " | " + gAccountDaten.getScope());
//finish();
} else {
// Start a dialog from which the user can choose an account
startActivityForResult(
gAccountDaten.newChooseAccountIntent(),
REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER);
}
} else {
// Request the GET_ACCOUNTS permission via a user dialog
EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(
this,
"This app needs to access your Google account .",
REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS,
android.Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS);
}
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(
int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch(requestCode) {
case REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES:
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
//mOutputText.setText(
// "This app requires Google Play Services. Please install " +
// "Google Play Services on your device and relaunch this app.");
} else {
//getResultsFromApi();
}
break;
case REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null && data.getExtras() != null) {
String accountName =
data.getStringExtra(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME);
if (accountName != null) {
setGoogleAccountNameSettings(accountName);
gAccountDaten.setSelectedAccountName(accountName);
Log.d("AUTH_DEBUG", "Authed after Picker -->" + accountName + " | " + gAccountDaten.getScope());
this.startService(new Intent(this, GoogleService.class).setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK));
finish();
}
}
break;
case REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Log.d("AUTH_DEBUG", "started aufter authorization -->" + resultCode + " | " + gAccountDaten.getScope());
this.startService(new Intent(this, GoogleService.class).setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK));
finish();
}
break;
}
}
/////PERMISSION CALLBACKS
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
#NonNull String[] permissions,
#NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(
requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
}
/**
* Callback for when a permission is granted using the EasyPermissions
* library.
* #param requestCode The request code associated with the requested
* permission
* #param list The requested permission list. Never null.
*/
#Override
public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
// Do nothing.
}
/**
* Callback for when a permission is denied using the EasyPermissions
* library.
* #param requestCode The request code associated with the requested
* permission
* #param list The requested permission list. Never null.
*/
#Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "NO PERM");
}
}
And here is my Google-Service Code. It will gather the information from the google api every 60 seconds and write it to static variables.
import android.*;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GoogleApiAvailability;
import com.google.api.client.extensions.android.http.AndroidHttp;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.android.gms.auth.GoogleAccountCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.android.gms.auth.GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.android.gms.auth.UserRecoverableAuthIOException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff;
import com.google.api.services.calendar.Calendar;
import com.google.api.services.calendar.CalendarScopes;
import com.google.api.services.calendar.model.CalendarList;
import com.google.api.services.calendar.model.CalendarListEntry;
import com.google.api.services.calendar.model.Event;
import com.google.api.services.calendar.model.EventDateTime;
import com.google.api.services.calendar.model.Events;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailScopes;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Label;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.AfterPermissionGranted;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.EasyPermissions;
public class GoogleService extends Service implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks{
GoogleAccountCredential gAccountDaten;
static final int REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER = 1000;
static final int REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION = 1001;
static final int REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES = 1002;
static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1003;
private static final String PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME = "accountName";
static String testj = "";
static ArrayList<Kalender> lstKalender = new ArrayList<>();
static int EMAIL_COUNT = 0;
//GOOGLE BERECHTIGUNGEN
private static final String[] SCOPES = { GmailScopes.GMAIL_LABELS, GmailScopes.GMAIL_READONLY , GmailScopes.MAIL_GOOGLE_COM, CalendarScopes.CALENDAR_READONLY};
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "onStartCommand");
gAccountDaten = GoogleAuthActivity.gAccountDaten;
if(gAccountDaten == null){
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "gAccountDaten == NULL!");
return 0;
}
getResultsFromApi();
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
getResultsFromApi();
handler.postDelayed(this, 60000);
}
};
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 60000);
return START_STICKY;
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
}
#Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
}
//HELFER FUNKTIONEN
private void getResultsFromApi() {
if (! isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
acquireGooglePlayServices();
} else if (gAccountDaten.getSelectedAccountName() == null) {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "ChooseAccount");
} else if (! isDeviceOnline()) {
//Gerät Offline
} else {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "MakeRequestTask -->" + gAccountDaten.getSelectedAccountName());
new MakeRequestTask(gAccountDaten).execute();
}
}
//CHECK: GERÄT ONLINE ?
private boolean isDeviceOnline() {
ConnectivityManager connMgr =
(ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected());
}
//CHECK: GOOGLE SERVICE ONLINE ?
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability =
GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();
final int connectionStatusCode =
apiAvailability.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
return connectionStatusCode == ConnectionResult.SUCCESS;
}
private void acquireGooglePlayServices() {
GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability =
GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance();
final int connectionStatusCode =
apiAvailability.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
}
/////////////////////////MAKE REQUEST KLASSE////////////////////////////////////
private class MakeRequestTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<String>> {
private com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail mService = null;
private com.google.api.services.calendar.Calendar mServiceKalender = null;
private Exception mLastError = null;
public MakeRequestTask(GoogleAccountCredential credential) {
HttpTransport transport = AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport();
JsonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
HttpTransport transport2 = AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport();
JsonFactory jsonFactory2 = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
mService = new com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail.Builder(
transport, jsonFactory, credential)
.setApplicationName("Gmail API Android Quickstart")
.build();
mServiceKalender = new com.google.api.services.calendar.Calendar.Builder(
transport2, jsonFactory2, credential)
.setApplicationName("Google Calendar API Android Quickstart")
.build();
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "mService und mServiceKalender Objecte instanzieren --> " + credential.getSelectedAccountName());
}
/**
* Background task to call Gmail API.
* #param params no parameters needed for this task.
*/
#Override
protected List<String> doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
return getDataFromApi();
} catch (Exception e) {
mLastError = e;
cancel(true);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Fetch a list of Gmail labels attached to the specified account.
* #return List of Strings labels.
* #throws IOException
*/
private List<String> getDataFromApi() throws IOException {
// Get the labels in the user's account.
String user = "me";
List<String> labels = new ArrayList<String>();
Label label = mService.users().labels().get(user, "INBOX").execute();
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "getDataFromApi() --> " + user );
//EMAIL_COUNT = label.getMessagesUnread();
EMAIL_COUNT = label.getMessagesTotal();
labels.add("E-Mails: " + EMAIL_COUNT);
lstKalender.clear();
String pageToken = null;
do {
CalendarList calendarList = mServiceKalender.calendarList().list().setPageToken(pageToken).execute();
List<CalendarListEntry> items = calendarList.getItems();
for (CalendarListEntry calendarListEntry : items) {
String KALENDERNAME = calendarListEntry.getSummary();
String KALENDER_ID = calendarListEntry.getId();
Kalender neuerKalender = new Kalender();
neuerKalender.setKalenderName(KALENDERNAME);
neuerKalender.setKalenderId(KALENDER_ID);
Log.d("KALENDER_DEBUG", "Kalender: " + KALENDERNAME + "wurde angelegt! ID: " + KALENDER_ID);
String pageToken2 = null;
do {
Events events = mServiceKalender.events().list(KALENDER_ID).setPageToken(pageToken2).execute();
List<Event> items2 = events.getItems();
for (Event event : items2) {
String calName = event.getSummary();
EventDateTime calStart = event.getStart();
EventDateTime calEnde = event.getEnd();
String calLocation = event.getLocation();
String calID = event.getId();
if(neuerKalender.addEvent(calName,calStart,calEnde,calLocation,calID)){
//Log.d("KALENDER_DEBUG", "Event: " + calName + " wurde zum Kalender " + KALENDERNAME + " hinzugefügt!");
}
}
pageToken2 = events.getNextPageToken();
} while (pageToken2 != null);
lstKalender.add(neuerKalender);
Log.d("KALENDER_DEBUG", "Kalender: " + neuerKalender.getKalenderName() + " durchgelaufen und zur Globalen Liste hinzugefügt!");
}
pageToken = calendarList.getNextPageToken();
} while (pageToken != null);
DaWidgetProvider.updateEventList(getBaseContext());
UpdateService updateService = new UpdateService();
updateService.buildUpdate(getBaseContext());
DaWidgetProvider.updateAllWidgets(getBaseContext());
return labels;
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<String> output) {
if (output == null || output.size() == 0) {
// mOutputText.setText("No results returned.");
} else {
//output.add(0, "Data retrieved using the Gmail API:");
//mOutputText.setText(TextUtils.join("\n", output));
//mProgress.dismiss();
Context mContext = getApplicationContext();
}
}
#Override
protected void onCancelled() {
if (mLastError != null) {
if (mLastError instanceof GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException) {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "ERROR: " + mLastError.getMessage());
} else if (mLastError instanceof UserRecoverableAuthIOException) {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "ERROR: UserRecoverableError" + mLastError.getMessage());
} else {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "ERROR: " + mLastError.getMessage());
}
} else {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "abgebrochen");
}
}
}
}
Thanks,
J. Doe ;)

Nice that seems to be the problem. But ive got a problem to fix it, because my Google-Service and my Google-Account Picker Activity are differented. I tried to pass the mLastError to my Activity in an Intent and start the Authentication-Request there but i got the following Error:
09-19 13:44:18.508: E/AndroidRuntime(7959): java.lang.RuntimeException: Parcelable encountered IOException writing serializable object (name = com.google.api.client.googleapis.extensions.android.gms.auth.UserRecoverableAuthIOException)
And my Code changes in Google-Service and GoogleAuthActivity:
Google-Service:
protected void onCancelled() {
if (mLastError != null) {
if (mLastError instanceof GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException) {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "ERROR: " + mLastError.getMessage());
} else if (mLastError instanceof UserRecoverableAuthIOException) {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "ERROR: UserRecoverableError" + mLastError.getCause().getMessage());
//KEINE BERECHTIGUNG GESETZT
[CODE CHANGES]
Intent startIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), GoogleAuthActivity.class);
startIntent.putExtra("auththis", mLastError);
startIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(startIntent);
[/CODE CHANGES]
} else {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "ERROR: " + mLastError.getMessage());
}
} else {
Log.d("DEBUG_TEST", "abgebrochen");
}
}
GoogleAuthActivity:
//EXTRA DATA???
if(getIntent().hasExtra("auththis")){
Intent edIntent = getIntent();
Bundle extras = edIntent.getExtras();
UserRecoverableAuthIOException mLastError = null;
mLastError = (UserRecoverableAuthIOException) extras.get("auththis");
startActivityForResult(
mLastError.getIntent(),
GoogleAuthActivity.REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION);
}else{
chooseAccount();
}

android opencv camera app hanging

I am creating an android camera app using opencv. First I make it like when I click the start button, it start taking pictures and in every second takes a picture and store it in storage. It works perfectly for me.
Then I tried to make it some tricky by forcing it to take 5 pictures in a second it works well.
But actually I faced problem when I make it to 20 pictures in 1 second. It did not work. The app hangs as soon as I click on the start button. I don't know why. But I think the problem is in threading.
Can someone help me how i will do it.
I have two java files in my project and here is the code.
package org.opencv.samples.tutorial3;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.opencv.android.JavaCameraView;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
public class Tutorial3View extends JavaCameraView implements PictureCallback {
private static final String TAG = "Sample::Tutorial3View";
private String mPictureFileName;
public Tutorial3View(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public List<String> getEffectList() {
return mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedColorEffects();
}
public boolean isEffectSupported() {
return (mCamera.getParameters().getColorEffect() != null);
}
public String getEffect() {
return mCamera.getParameters().getColorEffect();
}
public void setEffect(String effect) {
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
params.setColorEffect(effect);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}
public List<Size> getResolutionList() {
return mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
}
public void setResolution(Size resolution) {
disconnectCamera();
mMaxHeight = resolution.height;
mMaxWidth = resolution.width;
connectCamera(getWidth(), getHeight());
}
public Size getResolution() {
return mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
}
public void takePicture(final String fileName) {
Log.i(TAG, "Taking picture");
this.mPictureFileName = fileName;
// Postview and jpeg are sent in the same buffers if the queue is not empty when performing a capture.
// Clear up buffers to avoid mCamera.takePicture to be stuck because of a memory issue
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
// PictureCallback is implemented by the current class
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, this);
}
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Log.i(TAG, "Saving a bitmap to file");
// The camera preview was automatically stopped. Start it again.
mCamera.startPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(this);
// Write the image in a file (in jpeg format)
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(mPictureFileName);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
Log.e("PictureDemo", "Exception in photoCallback", e);
}
}
}
And the second one is:
package org.opencv.samples.tutorial3;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import org.opencv.android.BaseLoaderCallback;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewFrame;
import org.opencv.android.LoaderCallbackInterface;
import org.opencv.android.OpenCVLoader;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewListener2;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Tutorial3Activity extends Activity implements CvCameraViewListener2 {
private static final String TAG = "OCVSample::Activity";
private Tutorial3View mOpenCvCameraView;
private List<Size> mResolutionList;
private MenuItem[] mEffectMenuItems;
private SubMenu mColorEffectsMenu;
private MenuItem[] mResolutionMenuItems;
private SubMenu mResolutionMenu;
Thread thread;
Button start,stop;
boolean loop=false;
private BaseLoaderCallback mLoaderCallback = new BaseLoaderCallback(this) {
#Override
public void onManagerConnected(int status) {
switch (status) {
case LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS:
{
Log.i(TAG, "OpenCV loaded successfully");
mOpenCvCameraView.enableView();
} break;
default:
{
super.onManagerConnected(status);
} break;
}
}
};
public Tutorial3Activity() {
Log.i(TAG, "Instantiated new " + this.getClass());
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.i(TAG, "called onCreate");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
setContentView(R.layout.tutorial3_surface_view);
start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2) ;
start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
loop=true;
thread = new Thread(new task());
thread.start();
}
});
stop=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
loop=false;
}
});
mOpenCvCameraView = (Tutorial3View) findViewById(R.id.tutorial3_activity_java_surface_view);
mOpenCvCameraView.setVisibility(SurfaceView.VISIBLE);
mOpenCvCameraView.setCvCameraViewListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
if (mOpenCvCameraView != null)
mOpenCvCameraView.disableView();
}
#Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
if (!OpenCVLoader.initDebug()) {
Log.d(TAG, "Internal OpenCV library not found. Using OpenCV Manager for initialization");
OpenCVLoader.initAsync(OpenCVLoader.OPENCV_VERSION_3_0_0, this, mLoaderCallback);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "OpenCV library found inside package. Using it!");
mLoaderCallback.onManagerConnected(LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS);
}
}
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (mOpenCvCameraView != null)
mOpenCvCameraView.disableView();
}
public void onCameraViewStarted(int width, int height) {
}
public void onCameraViewStopped() {
}
public Mat onCameraFrame(CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame) {
return inputFrame.rgba();
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
List<String> effects = mOpenCvCameraView.getEffectList();
if (effects == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Color effects are not supported by device!");
return true;
}
mColorEffectsMenu = menu.addSubMenu("Color Effect");
mEffectMenuItems = new MenuItem[effects.size()];
int idx = 0;
ListIterator<String> effectItr = effects.listIterator();
while(effectItr.hasNext()) {
String element = effectItr.next();
mEffectMenuItems[idx] = mColorEffectsMenu.add(1, idx, Menu.NONE, element);
idx++;
}
mResolutionMenu = menu.addSubMenu("Resolution");
mResolutionList = mOpenCvCameraView.getResolutionList();
mResolutionMenuItems = new MenuItem[mResolutionList.size()];
ListIterator<Size> resolutionItr = mResolutionList.listIterator();
idx = 0;
while(resolutionItr.hasNext()) {
Size element = resolutionItr.next();
mResolutionMenuItems[idx] = mResolutionMenu.add(2, idx, Menu.NONE,
Integer.valueOf(element.width).toString() + "x" + Integer.valueOf(element.height).toString());
idx++;
}
return true;
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Log.i(TAG, "called onOptionsItemSelected; selected item: " + item);
if (item.getGroupId() == 1)
{
mOpenCvCameraView.setEffect((String) item.getTitle());
Toast.makeText(this, mOpenCvCameraView.getEffect(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else if (item.getGroupId() == 2)
{
int id = item.getItemId();
Size resolution = mResolutionList.get(id);
mOpenCvCameraView.setResolution(resolution);
resolution = mOpenCvCameraView.getResolution();
String caption = Integer.valueOf(resolution.width).toString() + "x" + Integer.valueOf(resolution.height).toString();
Toast.makeText(this, caption, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return true;
}
class task implements Runnable {
public void run() {
while (loop) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss");
String currentDateandTime = sdf.format(new Date());
final String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() +
"/sample_picture_" + currentDateandTime + ".jpg";
mOpenCvCameraView.takePicture(fileName);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(Tutorial3Activity.this, fileName + " saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
try {
thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
Note: The above code works well for taking 5 pictures in 1 second. But when I change thread.sleep(200) to thread.sleep(50) for taking 20 pictures in 1 second it hangs.