I need to write a test to verify that when an IOException is thrown by the private method_C, Method_B returns True.
But
public final class A{
public static Boolean Method_B(){
try{
//call a private method C which throws IOException
Method_C
}
catch(final IOException e) {
return Boolean.True
}
}
private static Method_C() throws IOException {
return something;
}
What I tried:
#Test
public void testSomeExceptionOccured() throws IOException {
A Amock = mock(A.class);
doThrow(IOException.class).when(Amock.Method_C(any(),any(),any(),any()));
Boolean x = A.Method_B(some_inputs);
Assert.assertEquals(Boolean.TRUE, x);
}
I am getting compilation errors :
1.Cannot mock a final class
2. Method_C has private access in A
Any suggestions on how this can be rectified?
you are required to use finally in try catch
import java.io.*;
public class Test {
public static Boolean Method_B() {
try {
System.out.println("Main working going..");
File file = new File("./nofile.txt");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (IOException e) {
// Exceptiona handling
System.out.println("No file found ");
} catch (Exception e) {
// Exceptiona handling
System.out.println(e);
} finally {
return true;
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
if (Test.Method_B()) {
System.out.println("Show true ans");
} else {
System.out.println("Sorry error occure");
}
}
}
Related
here is the code for which I want to write a test case for catch block
public class X {
protected String getInputString(final String inputPath) {
try {
return Resources.asCharSource(Resources.getResource(inputPath), UTF_8).read();
} catch (final IOException e) {
log.error("Error loading partner aliases from local config", e);
throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
}
}
}
have tried mocking the staic method asCharSource as bellow:
#Test
public void Failed() throws Exception{
URL url = Resources.getResource("resources/linearPartners.json");
CharSource s;
try{
s = new CharSource() {
#Override
public Reader openStream() throws IOException {
throw new IOException("Expected as a test");
}
#Override
public String read() throws IOException {
throw new IOException("Expected as a test");
}
};
try (MockedStatic<Resources> resources = Mockito.mockStatic(Resources.class)) {
resources.when(() -> Resources.asCharSource(url, UTF_8))
.thenReturn(s);
Assertions.assertThrows(UncheckedIOException.class, () -> staticConfigPartnerAliasesPersistenceFacade.getInputString("resources/file.json"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
bellow is the error
org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: Unexpected exception type thrown ==> expected: <java.io.UncheckedIOException> but was: <java.lang.NullPointerException>
[java] org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertThrows.assertThrows(AssertThrows.java:65)
[java] org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertThrows.assertThrows(AssertThrows.java:37)
[java] org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(Assertions.java:3082)
I did not understand, where is the NullPointerException is coming from. Please guide me on this
Update: came up with new error about the provided java class
I have a tutorial for building an app for an external barcode scanner(use USB port) by using Java + provided Jar Library. I'm trying to build the same app by using the Xamarin.Forms and that Jar Library(through BindingsLibrary Project). However, I got an error
"Java.Lang.NoClassDefFoundError: " when I compiled my code. Does anybody have an idea about what I'm doing wrong?
This my java classes:
The USBScanFactory
package com.unistrong.qrcode;
import com.unistrong.pin.GOPOManager;
public class USBQRscanFactory {
private static USBQRscanFactory factory = new USBQRscanFactory();
static boolean mIsScanContinue = false;
private GOPOManager mGopoManager = GOPOManager.getInstance();
private OnScanListener mScanListener;
private QRScanManagerJNI qrScanManagerJNI;
private USBQRscanFactory() {
}
public static USBQRscanFactory createInstance() {
return factory;
}
public void init(OnScanListener onScanListener) {
this.mGopoManager.Pin11_High();
this.qrScanManagerJNI = new QRScanManagerJNI(onScanListener);
this.qrScanManagerJNI.callbackInit();
}
public void enableAddKeyValue(int i) {
QRScanManagerJNI.AddKeyValue(i);
}
public void open() {
this.mGopoManager.Pin11_Low();
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
QRScanManagerJNI.OpenDev();
}
public void powerOn() {
this.mGopoManager.Pin11_High();
this.mGopoManager.openPower5V_3V3();
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void powerOff() {
this.mGopoManager.Pin11_High();
this.mGopoManager.closePower5V_3V3();
}
public void scan_start() {
QRScanManagerJNI.QRScan();
}
On ScanListener:
package com.unistrong.qrcode;
public interface OnScanListener {
void scanReport(byte[] bArr);
void statusReport(int i);
}
And here is my code on Xamain:
public class OnScanListener : Java.Lang.Object, IOnScanListener
{
H myH = new H();
public void ScanReport(byte[] byteArray)
{
lock (myH)
{
if (null != byteArray && byteArray.Length > 0)
{
myH.SendMessage(myH.ObtainMessage(0, byteArray));
}
}
}
public void StatusReport(int i)
{
lock (myH)
{
myH.SendEmptyMessage(i);
}
}
}
#endregion
public MainPage()
{
usbScan = USBQRscanFactory.CreateInstance();
InitializeComponent();
}
int count = 0;
private void scanBtn_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
count++;
//usbScan.Init(OnScanListener);
OnScanListener myOnScanListener = new OnScanListener();
usbScan.PowerOn();
usbScan.Init(myOnScanListener);
Barcode.Text = "";
openScanner(true);
usbScan.Scan_start();
}
//Open Scanner
private void openScanner(bool open)
{
if (open == mWorkingStateFlag) return;
if (open)
{
try
{
Java.Lang.Thread.Sleep(50);
usbScan.Open();
usbScan.EnableAddKeyValue(0);
}
catch (Java.Lang.InterruptedException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.PrintStackTrace();
}
}
}
try
{
if(ruleName.equalsIgnoreCase("RuleName"))
{
cu.accept(new ASTVisitor()
{
public boolean visit(MethodInvocation e)
{
if(rule.getConditions().verify(e, env, parentKeys, astParser, file, cu)) // throws ParseException
matches.add(getLinesPosition(cu, e));
return true;
}
});
}
// ...
}
catch(ParseException e)
{
throw AnotherException();
}
// ...
I need to catch thrown exception in the bottom catch, but I cannot overload method via throws construction. How to do with that, please advice? Thanks
Create custom exception, write try catch block in anonymous class and catch it in your catch block.
class CustomException extends Exception
{
//Parameterless Constructor
public CustomException () {}
//Constructor that accepts a message
public CustomException (String message)
{
super(message);
}
}
now
try
{
if(ruleName.equalsIgnoreCase("RuleName"))
{
cu.accept(new ASTVisitor()
{
try {
public boolean visit(MethodInvocation e)
{
if(rule.getConditions().verify(e, env, parentKeys, astParser, file, cu)) // throws ParseException
matches.add(getLinesPosition(cu, e));
return true;
}
catch(Exception e){
throw new CustomException();
}
});
}
// ...
}
catch(CustomException e)
{
throw AnotherException();
}
As suggested already, an unchecked exception could be used. Another option is to mutate a final variable. Eg:
final AtomicReference<Exception> exceptionRef = new AtomicReference<>();
SomeInterface anonymous = new SomeInterface() {
public void doStuff() {
try {
doSomethingExceptional();
} catch (Exception e) {
exceptionRef.set(e);
}
}
};
anonymous.doStuff();
if (exceptionRef.get() != null) {
throw exceptionRef.get();
}
I'm newly with Guice.
I want to use Guice for initializing object without writing new directly.
Here is my main():
public class VelocityParserTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
try {
PoenaRequestService poenaService = new PoenaRequestService();
System.out.println(poenaService.sendRequest("kbkCode"));
} catch (PoenaServiceException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
PoenaRequestService:
public class PoenaRequestService {
private static final String TEMPLATE_PATH = "resources/xml_messages/bp12/message01.xml";
public static final org.apache.log4j.Logger LOG = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(PoenaRequestService.class);
#Inject
#Named("poena_service")
private HttpService poenaService;
public String sendRequest(/*TaxPayer taxPayer,*/ String kbk) throws PoenaServiceException {
LOG.info(String.format("Generating poena message request for string: %s", kbk));
Map<String, String> replaceValues = new HashMap<>();
replaceValues.put("guid", "guid");
replaceValues.put("iinbin", "iinbin");
replaceValues.put("rnn", "rnn");
replaceValues.put("taxOrgCode", "taxOrgCode");
replaceValues.put("kbk", "kbk");
replaceValues.put("dateMessage", "dateMessage");
replaceValues.put("applyDate", "applyDate");
ServiceResponseMessage result;
try {
String template = IOUtils.readFileIntoString(TEMPLATE_PATH);
Document rq = XmlUtil.parseDocument(StringUtils.replaceValues(template, replaceValues));
result = poenaService.execute(HttpMethod.POST, null, rq);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new PoenaServiceException("Unable to read template file: " + TEMPLATE_PATH, e);
} catch (SAXException e) {
throw new PoenaServiceException("Unable to parse result document, please check template file: " + TEMPLATE_PATH, e);
} catch (HttpServiceException e) {
throw new PoenaServiceException(e);
}
if (result.isSuccess()) {
return (String) result.getResult();
}
throw new PoenaServiceException("HTTP service error code '" + result.getStatusCode() + "', message: " + result.getStatusMessage());
}
}
When I tried to debug this I see next picture:
As e result I got NullPointerException.
I couldn't figure out this behavior. Why does this exactly happen?
Any suggestions?
It's not working because you're not actually using Guice. You need to create an injector and bind your dependencies to something. Something akin to this:
public class VelocityParserTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
#Override
protected void configure() {
bind(PoenaRequestService.class).asEagerSingleton();
bind(HttpService.class)
.annotatedWith(Names.named("poena_service"))
.toInstance(...);
}
});
try {
PoenaRequestService poenaService = injector.getInstance(PoenaRequestService.class);
System.out.println(poenaService.sendRequest("kbkCode"));
} catch (PoenaServiceException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I have the following code:
class ClassDetails {
private String current_class;
public ClassDetails(String current_class) {
this.current_class = current_class;
}
public void getClassDetails() throws ClassNotFoundException {
try {
Class theClass = Class.forName(current_class);
String name = theClass.getName() ;
System.out.println(name);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
class MMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassDetails C = new ClassDetails(args[0]);
C.getClassDetails();
}
}
And I have this error in main:
Unhandled exception type ClassNotFoundException
How can I solve this?
Your main method calls the getClassDetails() method, which throws that exception, as the signature shows:
public void getClassDetails() throws ClassNotFoundException
And you aren't catching it, or throwing it in the method, so your code will not compile. So you must either do:
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
ClassDetails C = new ClassDetails(args[0]);
C.getClassDetails();
}
Or:
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassDetails C = new ClassDetails(args[0]);
try
{
C.getClassDetails();
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException ex)
{
//Add exception handling here
}
}