With these classes
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
public class Foo {
#JsonProperty
public String bar;
}
public class Bar {
#JsonProperty
public Foo foo;
#JsonProperty {
public String baz;
}
I can serialize and deserialize a Bar instance to/from JSON objects like this one:
{
"foo": { "bar": "bar" },
"baz": "baz"
}
Is there a Jackson annotation that will let me "inline" the foo field, so that my JSON representation becomes this?
{
"bar": "bar",
"baz": "baz"
}
I'm totally OK with it throwing errors in case of naming conflicts etc, but it would be nice if I didn't have to implement a custom serializer for this.
You can use #JsonUnwrapped:
Annotation used to indicate that a property should be serialized "unwrapped"; that is, if it would be serialized as JSON Object, its properties are instead included as properties of its containing Object.
Your Bar class would look like this:
public class Bar {
#JsonUnwrapped
private Foo foo;
#JsonProperty
private String baz;
}
And that produces your desired output. Removing #JsonProperty from the field didn't seem to make a difference, so I just omitted it.
Related
In given class Base which is extended by Ext class. Serialization works perfect but issue is when trying to deserialize the serialized string back to Ext class. I want to deserialize back to Ext class including the all the Base class fields.
#Data, #NonFinal, #Value are all lombok annotations.
#Data
public class Base {
private String foo;
public Base( String foo) {
this.foo = foo;
}
}
#Value
#NonFinal
public class Ext extends Base {
private String bar;
public Ext(String foo, String bar) {
super(foo);
this.bar = bar;
}
}
Method to Deserialize
#Test
void shouldDeserialize() throws IOException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Ext ext = new Ext("foo", "bar");
String serializedExt = mapper.writeValueAsString(ext);
System.out.println(serializedExt); // {"foo":"foo","bar":"bar"}
// Throws err
base = mapper.readValue(serializedExt, Ext.class);
}
Error: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException:Cannot construct instance of ..Inhertence.Ext(no Creators, like default constructor, exist): cannot deserialize from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator) at [Source: (String)"{"foo":"foo","bar":"bar"}"; line: 1, column: 2]
The error message is indicative : in your class the default constructor is not present and you haven't annotated its constructor with the JsonCreator annotation. You can deserialize your class annotating its constructor :
#Value
#NonFinal
public class Ext extends Base {
private String bar;
#JsonCreator
public Ext(#JsonProperty("foo") String foo, #JsonProperty("bar") String bar) {
super(foo);
this.bar = bar;
}
}
I've got two POJOs:
#lombok.Value
public class Foo {
String foo;
Bar bar;
}
#lombok.Value
public class Bar {
String bar;
String baz;
}
I'd like to be able to deserialize the following to a Foo instance:
{
"foo": "some foo",
"bar": "{ \"bar\": \"some bar\", \"baz\": \"some baz\" }"
}
If I understand it correctly this the exact opposite #JsonRawValue. There, it convert a Java String value (which is valid JSON value) to JSON object. But here, I need to convert a JSON string value to Java object.
I suspect that I need to write a custom deserializer, but I'm not sure how exactly since it involves parsing the raw JSON and assign it to the field. Maybe BeanDeserializerModifier? (I have no idea how to use it.)
I'd like to keep the object immutable (#Value), but I can drop this requirement if it helps solving the problem.
Thanks.
if you use FooDto class delete this Bar bar; from DtoClass
or use this
#lombok.Value
public class Foo {
String foo;
#JsonIgnore
Bar bar;
}
With the help of this question mentioned by #MichaĆ Ziober I managed to do it. Posting it here for reference since it was kinda tricky to get it working (with #Value and CamelCase property naming in JSON):
{
"Foo": "some foo",
"Bar": "{ \"bar\": \"some bar\", \"baz\": \"some baz\" }"
}
And the implementation is:
#Value
#Builder
#JsonDeserialize(builder = Foo.FooBuilder.class)
public class Foo {
#JsonAlias("Foo") // note this!
String foo;
Bar bar;
#JsonPOJOBuilder(withPrefix = "")
public static class FooBuilder {
#JsonAlias("Bar") // note this!
#JsonDeserialize(using = BarDeserializer.class)
public FooBuilder bar(Bar bar) {
this.bar = bar;
return this;
}
}
}
#lombok.Value
public class Bar {
String bar;
String baz;
}
public class BarDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Bar> {
public BarDeserializer() {
super(Bar.class);
}
#Override
public Bar deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctx) throws IOException {
return (Bar) ((ObjectMapper) p.getCodec()).readValue(p.getValueAsString(), _valueClass);
}
}
The json I'm dealing with uses underscores in the property names, but I wish to keep camel case in Java. Further, I'm using immutable style POJOs, since that's a best practice our team has long adopted.
Everything works fine if I put duplicate #JsonProperty annotations in the constructor and on the getter, but this adds a lot of unnecessary bloat (in our classes, we have a couple dozen properties.) Is there a way to tell Jackson exactly once how to transform the Java property name to the JSON property name?
public class Foo {
public final String someProperty;
#JsonCreator
public Foo(#JsonProperty("some_property") someProperty) {
this.someProperty = someProperty;
}
#JsonProperty("some_property")
public String getSomeProperty() {
return someProperty;
}
}
You can choose the naming convention used for JSON. In this case you need SNAKE_CASE. It will convert someProperty field to "some_property": "" JSON. Then you don't need the #JsonProperty in the property.
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE);
In this case, in Foo, you need to provide the field in the constructor, what requires the #JsonProperty in the constructor params:
public class Foo {
public final String someProperty;
#JsonCreator
public Foo(#JsonProperty("some_property") String someProperty) {
this.someProperty = someProperty;
}
public String getSomeProperty() {
return someProperty;
}
}
At least you can get rid of one of the annotations.
i have a POJO mapped which i serialize using Jackson
public class Foo{
private String bar;
// public setter and getter for bar
}
it serializes to
{bar:"value"}
is there a jackson annotation to get another field in the JSON with the same value but with a different alias name, something like
{bar:"value", another_bar:"value"}
This should work for duplicating the value, though why you'd want to waste space like that is puzzling:
public class Foo {
private String bar;
#JsonProperty
public String getBar() {
return this.bar;
}
public void setBar(String bar) {
this.bar = bar;
}
#JsonProperty("another_bar")
public String getAnotherBar() {
return this.bar;
}
}
[Not a repeat].
I need the exact opposite of JsonIgnore. In my use case there is just one field that I need to add in serialization and all others are to be ignored. I've explored #JsonSerialize, #JsonInclude and #JsonProperty but none work as required by me.
Is there a way to achieve this or I'll need to mark the fields to be ignored with #JsonIgnore?
By default, Jackson will auto-detect all getters in your object and serialize their values. Jackson distinguished between "normal" getters (starting with "get") and "is-getters" (starting with "is", for boolean values). You can disable auto-detection for both entirely by configuring the ObjectMapper like this:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.disable(MapperFeature.AUTO_DETECT_GETTERS);
mapper.disable(MapperFeature.AUTO_DETECT_IS_GETTERS);
Alternatively, you can disable the auto-detection on a per class basis using #JsonAutoDetect. Annotate the fields or getters you actually do want to serialize with #JsonProperty.
#JsonAutoDetect(getterVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE,
isGetterVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
public class MyObject {
private String foo;
#JsonProperty("bar")
private String bar;
private boolean fubar;
public MyObject(String foo, String bar, boolean fubar) {
this.foo = foo;
this.bar = bar;
this.fubar = fubar;
}
public String getFoo() {
return foo;
}
public String getBar() {
return bar;
}
public boolean isFubar() {
return fubar;
}
}
Serializing MyObject like this:
mapper.writeValueAsString(new MyObject("foo", "bar", true));
will result in the following JSON
{"bar":"bar"}
you can try this #JsonIgnoreProperties("propertyName") on the top of variable..