Could someone please let me know the steps to install Java on a Mac.
I did brew install java
I get this
Warning: openjdk 17.0.1 is already installed and up-to-date.
To reinstall 17.0.1, run:
brew reinstall openjdk
If I do java -version, I get this.
openjdk version "13.0.8" 2021-07-20
If I have navigate to /Library/Java, I have 2 empty directories.
Where is java 17 installed??
In 2023, even if you can use just brew..
brew install openjdk#17
Java will be installed here:
/usr/local/opt/openjdk#17/bin/java
For the system Java wrappers to find this JDK, symlink it with:
sudo ln -sfn /usr/local/opt/openjdk/libexec/openjdk.jdk /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk.jdk
...give a try to sdkman, it's far better than brew
curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
then open a new shell and try list to see what you could install ;-)
sdk list java
At time of writing you could use:
sdk install java 17.0.4.1-tem
Java will be installed here:
/Users/freedev/.sdkman/candidates/java/17.0.4.1-tem
Java doesn't mind if you install multiple versions. This is often required; java is not backwards compatible (it tries to change little, but e.g. the java8 to java9 transition broke a ton of stuff, much of it needless and much of it not reasonably expectable or fixable by libraries and apps, so a bunch of java apps and libraries only run on java8 - just an example).
So, yes, you have installed JDK17. Also, yes, if you just run java without specifying which one you want, you so happen to get java13 here.
To see all installed javas, you can run:
/usr/libexec/java_home -V
to 'override', you can use something like (depends on which shell you're using on your mac):
export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 17`
(the backticks mean: Run this then take the output of it and treat that as the 'value' of the expression. here, assign it to the JAVA_HOME env var. -v 17 requests a path to java 17. The -V option lists all and is meant for your eyeballs, not for scripts. The -v option is mostly for scripting, and that's how we're using it here).
JAVA_HOME decides which java is used by some things, but the java you get when you just type java is /usr/bin/java, and that executable is actually just a wrapper that picks a java to run from amongst all installed versions. It uses JAVA_HOME to decide which java to actually run. There are wrappers for all the common commands (javac, too). You can always run e.g. which javac to see what that actually runs; you probably see /usr/bin/javac. Everything in /usr/bin is one of these wrapper thingies that looks at JAVA_HOME and then runs the binary it finds there.
To specify version 17
brew install openjdk#17
Later I add create a link:
sudo ln -sfn /usr/local/opt/openjdk#17/libexec/openjdk.jdk \
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk-17.jdk
And use jenv to control which java version to use
To used the version installed by homebrew rather than the one installed by the OS you can get detailed information from homebrew by typing
brew info java
Currently it states
For the system Java wrappers to find this JDK, symlink it with
sudo ln -sfn /opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk/libexec/openjdk.jdk /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk.jdk
openjdk is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew,
because macOS provides similar software and installing this software in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
If you need to have openjdk first in your PATH, run:
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find openjdk you may need to set:
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openjdk/include"
For Homebrew, the package that installs the new AdoptOpenJDK is named as temurin. So you need to use below command:
brew install --cask temurin17
If you get any error like temurin cask not available then update brew using below commands:
brew update
brew tap homebrew/cask-versions
To switch quickly between different versions of java add the entries in bashrc as per your jdk versions like:
alias j8="export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8`; java -version"
alias j17="export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 17`; java -version"
Steps to install
You asked:
let me know the steps to install Java on a Mac.
Download an installer free-of-cost from vendors such as Adoptium, Azul Systems, Bellsoft, Amazon, Oracle, Microsoft, SAP, and others.
Run installer app.
Quit the installer app when done.
Verify installation by typing on a command-line in Terminal.app:java --version
Delete installer app that you downloaded.
Configure your IDE to use that new Java implementation you installed.
Java location
You asked:
Where is java 17 installed??
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/
In the Finder, choose Go > Go to Folder, and paste /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/.
Note that this is not the Library folder within your home folder. We are not referring to /Users/your_user_name/Library/…. We are referring to the root Library folder that applies across all the user accounts on this Mac.
You said:
I did brew install java
No need for the Homebrew package manager. If you already enjoy using the brew tool, proceed. But if new to Homebrew, skip it if your only goal is to install Java. Just use an installer for Java as you would for many Mac apps.
JavaFX
You added a tag for javafx.
Be aware that for JavaFX, you have two options:
Include the necessary OpenJFX libraries within your development project and within your final app, or …
Use a JDK that includes the JavaFX/OpenJFX libraries.
At least two vendors provide JDK installers that include the JavaFX/OpenJFX libraries:
Azul Systems (ZuluFX)
Bellsoft (LibericaFX)
This answer is specifically if you use Intellij on a Mac
Within IntelliJ, you can use the IDE to add new JDKs of selected versions from common vendors. Instructions for this are here:
Setup the project JDK
When setting up the JDK, you can either:
Select a pre-existing JDK which has been registered with the IDE OR
Use the Add JDK option to add a new JDK which you previously downloaded and installed using the method outlined in Basil's answer OR
Use the Download JDK option to choose a vendor and version of the JDK that the IDE will automatically download, install and make available for selection.
The JDKs installed by Idea will be located in the same location as outlined in Basil's answer for a manual install /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/.
One common issue is that the version of the JDK registered for the project differs from the default version used in the terminal. This can sometimes mean that the app works when run in Idea, then fails when run in the terminal (or, at least that it is executed against a version of the JDK you didn't expect).
To select the version of the JDK to run in the terminal, configure the Java home setting as outlined in rzwitserloot's answer.
export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 17`
Also, some tools such as the openjfx maven plugin will not use the java version selected in Idea when executing a call to a JDK tool like jlink, but will instead have their own mechanism for finding a JDK to use (e.g. look at JAVA_HOME or use the Maven toolchains plugin). So it is always good to check the JAVA_HOME variable and ensure that it is set to a reasonable value, both for terminal execution and for effective use of Java development tools that may rely on it.
I think that answers here are not fully out of topic, but from my point of view, my case is exactly the same as that of the author. I had already installed java 8, 11, and 13. All of them resides at:
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/
Nevertheless when I tried to find the path of JDK 17 it resides:
/usr/local/Cellar/openjdk
I use Mac OS Big Sur and the JDK was installed with homebrew
Brew now supports searching old formulae and allowing you to install a specific version. I'm using Homebrew 3.5.2-117-gb941470
Create a local tap: brew tap-new --no-git local/openjdk
Ask Brew to find the formulae of the version you want: brew extract --version 17.0.2 openjdk local/openjdk
Install Java 17 using your new local tap: brew install openjdk#17.0.2
Link the JDK into the MacOS JVM Dir: sudo ln -sfn /usr/local/opt/openjdk#17.0.2/libexec/openjdk.jdk /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk17.0.2.jdk
Check Java 17 is available: /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Set Java Home: export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v17)
Check current version of Java is correct...
$ java --version
openjdk 17.0.2 2022-01-18
The following method installs Java without the need for any additional tools or package managers.
Go to https://jdk.java.net/17/ and download the latest macOS archive.
Download the latest Adoptium release for the Java 17 branch by going to https://adoptium.net/temurin/releases/ and be sure to select the tar.gz version.
The archive is either for x64 (Intel CPU) or for AArch64 (Apple Silicon / M1 CPU).
Then, open a Terminal, and extract the downloaded archive to the system path for Java virtual machines:
cd Downloads
tar xzf OpenJDK17U-jdk_aarch64_mac_hotspot_17.0.5_8.tar.gz -C /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
Related
When installing the android sdk tools the following error is emitted:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
Why is this happening and how can it be fixed?
Debug output:
$ java --version
java 9
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9+181)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 9+181, mixed mode)
$ brew cask install android-sdk
==> Caveats
We will install android-sdk-tools, platform-tools, and build-tools for you.
You can control android sdk packages via the sdkmanager command.
You may want to add to your profile:
'export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/usr/local/share/android-sdk'
This operation may take up to 10 minutes depending on your internet connection.
Please, be patient.
==> Satisfying dependencies
==> Downloading https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-darwin-3859397.zip
Already downloaded: /Users/tomasnovella/Library/Caches/Homebrew/Cask/android-sdk--3859397,26.0.1.zip
==> Verifying checksum for Cask android-sdk
==> Installing Cask android-sdk
==> Exception in thread "main"
==> java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
==> at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
==> at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
==> at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
==> at com.android.sdklib.tool.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:117)
==> at com.android.sdklib.tool.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:93)
==> Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
==> at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582)
==> at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185)
==> at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496)
==> ... 5 more
Error: Command failed to execute!
==> Failed command:
/usr/local/Caskroom/android-sdk/3859397,26.0.1/tools/bin/sdkmanager tools platform-tools build-tools;26.0.1
==> Standard Output of failed command:
==> Standard Error of failed command:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:117)
Just had this error, solved by downloading the Android SDK Command-line Tools (latest) on Android Studio, under Preferences > Appearance & Behavior > System Settings > Android SDK > SDK Tools and re-running flutter doctor --android-licenses
Finally, add the new tools to your PATH, in your .bashrc, .zshrc or similar, before the obsolete tools:
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin
I had a similar problem this morning (trying to build for Android using Unity3D). I ended up uninstalling JDK9 and installing Java SE Development Kit 8u144.
brew cask uninstall java # uninstall java9
brew tap homebrew/cask-versions
brew cask install java8 # install java8
touch ~/.android/repositories.cfg # without this file, error will occur on next step
brew install --cask android-sdk
I also had this error
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:190)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:499)
... 5 more
then instead of uninstalling the latest java environment, (in my case it is java 13)
and installation of java 8,
I have done the following steps
open the android studio > go to configure > select sdk manager > go to sdk tools > make a tick on android sdk command line tools >apply > and wait for installation
restart the command line tool
enter the command flutter doctor
enter the command flutter doctor --android-licenses
and accept all the licenses by typing y.
To solve this error, you can downgrade your Java version.
Or exports the following option on your terminal:
Linux/MAC:
export JAVA_OPTS='-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java.se.ee'
Windows:
set JAVA_OPTS=-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java.se.ee
If this does not work try to exports the java.xml.bind instead.
Linux:
export JAVA_OPTS='-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java.xml.bind'
Windows:
set JAVA_OPTS=-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java.xml.bind
And to save it permanently you can exports the JAVA_OPTS in your profile file on Linux (.zshrc, .bashrc and etc.) or add it as an environment variable permanently on Windows.
ps. This doesn't work for Java 11/11+, which doesn't have Java EE modules. For this option is a good idea, downgrade your Java version or wait for a Flutter update.
Ref: JDK 11: End of the road for Java EE modules
set JAVA_OPTS=-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java.se.ee
This fixed the problem on Windows for me.
Source 1, source 2
Update 2019-10:
As stated in the issue tracker, Google has been working on a new Android SDK Command-line Tools release that runs on current JVMs (9, 10, 11+) and does not depend on deprecated JAXB EE modules!
You can download and use the new Android SDK Command-line Tools inside Android Studio or by manually downloading them from the Google servers:
SDK Tools for Linux
SDK Tools for Mac OS
SDK Tools for Windows
For the latest versions check the URLs inside the repository.xml.
If you manually unpack the command line tools, take care of placing them in a subfolder inside your $ANDROID_HOME (e.g. $ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/...).
Update 2021-03:
The latest stable command-line tools are available at Googles Downloads-Website. These tools are newer than those linked above.
If you don't want to change your Java version (I don't), you can temporarily change the version in your shell:
First run
/usr/libexec/java_home -V
Then pick a major version if you have it installed, otherwise install it first:
export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8`
Now you can run sdkmanager.
When using Linux, an easy option is installation of JDK version 8 then selecting it as the default using:
sudo update-alternatives --config java
On Mac/Linux use the following command:
export JAVA_OPTS='-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java.se.ee'
Works for both JDK 9 and 10, without patching any script (sdkmanager, avdmanager).
For Java 11 see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/51644855/798165
You need to add the following to your Profile (Works on MacOS):
export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8`
No need to patch anything.
While building the flutter application an error occurred saying android sdk licenses not accepted. So, while accepting the license this error occurred.
Reason for this error in my case was I haven't installed sdkmanager command line tools which is required to accept the license.
So, to install command line tools easiest way is:
Open android studio.
Open SDK Manager (refer image below):
Select SDK tools inside it in bar.
Tick the option Android SDK Command-line Tools (latest)
Apply it.
Run flutter doctor -android-licenses if using flutter or you can continue with the process where the error occurred.
I found two answers that worked for me, without having to uninstall JDK 10 (or 9), which I need for create-react-app. Both JDK 9 and 10 are incompatible with android-sdk !
Siu Ching Pong -Asuka Kenji- suggests modifying the sdkmanager script, replacing this line:
DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Dcom.android.sdklib.toolsdir=$APP_HOME"'
with:
DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Dcom.android.sdklib.toolsdir=$APP_HOME" -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java.se.ee'
Note that this mod will be overwritten when updating sdkmanager.
Check out his post, and the one he links to, for more details.
This solution was also one of the solutions mentioned in this github issues thread.
German's post indicates the source of the conflict, and presents fix that will not not be overwritten by updates.
He suggests renaming /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/Info.plist as a means of obscuring it from the script that looks for the highest version of Java that resides on your system. In this way, JDK 8 is returned as the default.
Referring to JDK 10 explicitly, or by setting it to $JAVA_HOME, you can use JDK 10 , instead of the default, whenever needed.
Details are in his post.
Strangely Java9 is not compatible with android-sdk
$ avdmanager
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.AvdManagerCli.run(AvdManagerCli.java:213)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.AvdManagerCli.main(AvdManagerCli.java:200)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496)
... 5 more
Combined all commands into one for easy reference:
$ sudo rm -fr /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9*.jdk/
$ sudo rm -fr /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin
$ sudo rm -fr /Library/PreferencePanes/JavaControlPanel.prefPane
$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Unable to find any JVMs matching version "(null)".
Matching Java Virtual Machines (0):
Default Java Virtual Machines (0):
No Java runtime present, try --request to install
$ brew tap caskroom/versions
$ brew cask install java8
$ touch ~/.android/repositories.cfg
$ brew cask install android-sdk
$ echo 'export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="/usr/local/share/android-sdk"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_162"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)
$ avdmanager
Usage:
avdmanager [global options] [action] [action options]
Global options:
-s --silent : Silent mode, shows errors only.
-v --verbose : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages.
--clear-cache: Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache.
-h --help : Help on a specific command.
Valid actions are composed of a verb and an optional direct object:
- list : Lists existing targets or virtual devices.
- list avd : Lists existing Android Virtual Devices.
- list target : Lists existing targets.
- list device : Lists existing devices.
- create avd : Creates a new Android Virtual Device.
- move avd : Moves or renames an Android Virtual Device.
- delete avd : Deletes an Android Virtual Device.
I faced the same problem. Though I am a little bit backdated developer (Still using windows to develop :P)
To solve this issue on windows :
STEP 1: Install jdk 8 if it wasn't installed (jdk 9 or 11 doesn't work but you may have them installed for using in other dev uses).
Very simple using Chocolatey:
choco install jdk8
(If installed using Chocolatey, skip steps 2 and 3)
STEP 2: Go to the Environment variables settings and set JAVA_HOME TO jdk 8's installation directory.
STEP 3: Go to path variable and add bin directory of jdk 8 and move it to top.
STEP 4: Close any open terminal sessions and restart a new session
OPTIONAL STEP 5: Depending on your objective in the terminal run (may need to add sdkmanager to path or just navigate to the directory):
sdkmanager --update
That's all! :O Enjoy fluttering! :D
Since Java 11 has removed JavaEE you'll need to download some jars and add to the classpath:
JAXB:
https://javaee.github.io/jaxb-v2/
JAF:
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/index-135046.html
Then edit sdkmanager.bat so that set CLASSPATH=... ends with ;%CLASSPATH%
Set CLASSPATH to include JAXB and JAF:
set CLASSPATH=jaxb-core.jar;jaxb-impl.jar;jaxb-api.jar;activation.jar
Then sdkmanager.bat will work.
I ran into same issue when running:
$ /Users/<username>/Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platforms;android-28" "build-tools;28.0.3"_
I solved it as
$ echo $JAVA_HOME
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
$ ls /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/
jdk-11.0.1.jdk
jdk1.8.0_202.jdk
Change Java to use 1.8
$ export JAVA_HOME='/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_202.jdk/Contents/Home'
Then the same command runs fine
$ /Users/<username>/Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platforms;android-28" "build-tools;28.0.3"
In my case, I need both JDK 8 (trying to use the AVD and SDK manager in Qt under ubuntu) and 11 for different tools. Removing version 11 is not an option.
The 'JAVA_OPTS' solutions did not do anything. I don't really like the export JAVA_HOME, as it might force you do launch whatever tool calls these utils from the same shell (like Qt), or force you to make this permanent, which is not convenient.
So for me the solution is quite simple. Add something like this in the second line of ~/Android/tools/bin/sdkmanager and ~/Android/tools/bin/avdmanager:
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64"
(or whatever the path is to your rev 8 jdk).
With this, these command line tools work in a stand alone mode, they work also when called by other tools such as Qt, and jdk 11 is still the system default for others. No need to mix libs etc...
The only downside is that any update to these command line tools will erase these modifications, which you will have to put back in.
As of the latest version of the Android command-line tools (2.1 as of this writing), it is no longer necessary to patch sdkmanager nor to downgrade to an ancient version of Java.
Simply update your SDK packages and switch your command-line tools to the latest release, which will track new versions as they come:
sdkmanager --update
sdkmanager 'cmdline-tools;latest'
sdkmanager --uninstall 'cmdline-tools;1.0'
You may need to provide the full path to sdkmanager if it's not on your PATH, and you may need to adjust your PATH afterwards if it was referring to the 1.0 tools explicitly.
In my case, I have Java 14 and need Java 8.
I'm in a Arch Linux and has installed jdk8-openjdk jre8-openjdk https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/java8-openjdk/
For Debian users https://wiki.debian.org/Java, or Fedora https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/installing-java/.
Install Java 8 (or desired version, in this case jdk8-openjdk jre8-openjdk) using your package manager before doing the following steps.
1. Figuring out where is my Java:
# which java
/usr/bin/java
2. Checking java files:
I can see all java files here are links to /usr/lib/jvm/default[something]. This means that the java command is linked to some specific version of java executable.
# ls -l /usr/bin/java*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 May 16 06:30 /usr/bin/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/default-runtime/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 May 16 06:30 /usr/bin/javac -> /usr/lib/jvm/default/bin/javac
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 May 16 06:30 /usr/bin/javadoc -> /usr/lib/jvm/default/bin/javadoc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 May 16 06:30 /usr/bin/javah -> /usr/lib/jvm/default/bin/javah
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 May 16 06:30 /usr/bin/javap -> /usr/lib/jvm/default/bin/javap
3. Checking the default and default-runtime
Here I could see the default version was linked to 14 (unique installed version).
# cd /usr/lib/jvm
# ls -l
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Aug 8 20:44 default -> java-14-openjdk
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Aug 8 20:44 default-runtime -> java-14-openjdk
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jul 19 22:38 java-14-openjdk
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Aug 8 20:42 java-8-openjdk
4. Switching the default version
First, remove the existing default and default-runtime which linked to java-14 version.
# rm default default-runtime
Then, create new links to the desired version (in this case, java-8).
# ln -s java-8-openjdk default
# ln -s java-8-openjdk default-runtime
The strategy is to make links to the desired version of software (java8 in this case) using ln -s above. Then, this links are linked to the binaries inside the java bin directory (without changing the $PATH environment variable!)
Or you might be wanted to change the Java version using archlinux-java command instead with more safely approach: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Java
TLDR; Try setting JAVA_HOME worked fine for me on OSX
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home
To install the JDKs 8 ( LTS ) from AdoptOpenJDK:
# brew tap adoptopenjdk/openjdk
brew cask install adoptopenjdk/openjdk/adoptopenjdk8
This question has numerous answers, and they're all different due to users installing different toolchains and using different Java versions.
The recommended way of using Android development toolchain, or at least the one that I suggest to use, is to follow what's stated in Android Studio documentation:
You should always keep your Build Tools component updated by downloading the latest version using the Android SDK Manager.
Android studio allows you to easily manage installed SDKs & build tools, yes, it requires some space on your hard drive, but it will save you some time. Once you get familiar with how it works, then you can think of installing command-line tools only.
If there's no particular reason of using older Java version, use the latest (stable) version, you will have interesting new features, and also the compiled application will benefit from all the new optimizations.
Fresh install
Delete your local Android folder, usually in the home directory
Download Android studio
Once installed, open Settings, Search Android SDK and open it
In SDK Platforms select the target Android version for your app
In SDK Tools tab, select Android SDK Build-Tools, Android SDK Command-line Tools (latest), Android Emulator, Android SDK Platform-Tools
Before pressing OK, check that Android SDK Location path is correct for you
Press OK and let Android Studio download & install everything
(Optional) if you need to use the installed binaries from command line, be sure to add their folder into your PATH variable. If you use Android studio, it's should not be required though.
I've got Java 14 installed on my machine, anyway you can use the jre shipped with Android Studio.
For Linux users (I'm using a Debian Distro, Kali)
Here's how I resolved mine.
If you don't already have jdk-8, you want to get it at oracle's site
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
I got the jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz
Step 1 - Installing Java
Move and unpack it at a suitable location like so
$ mv jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz /suitablelocation/
$ tar -xzvf /suitablelocation/jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz
You should get an unzipped folder like jdk1.8.0_191
You can delete the tarball afterwards to conserve space
Step 2 - Setting up alternatives to the default java location
$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /suitablelocation/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java 1
$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /suitablelocation/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/javac 1
Step 3 - Selecting your alternatives as default
$ update-alternatives --set java /suitablelocation/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java
$ update-alternatives --set javac /suitablelocation/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/javac
Step 4 - Confirming default java version
$ java -version
Notes
In the original article here: https://forums.kali.org/showthread.php?41-Installing-Java-on-Kali-Linux,
the default plugin for mozilla was also set. I assume we don't really need the plugins as we're
simply trying to develop for android.
As in #spassvogel's answer, you should also place a #repositories.cfg file in your ~/.android directory
as this is needed to update the tools repo lists
Moving some things around may require root authority. Use sudo wisely.
For sdkmanager usage, see official guide: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/sdkmanager
In my case I didn't have the required sdk version installed on my machine.
So make sure that you have installed the sdk version which is given in the error.
Here you can navigate check & install via Android Studio.
For windows machine uninstall the JDK if its more than 1.8.172.
Install JDK 1.8.172
I was facing the same issue in windows 10 with java 10. I uninstalled the java 10 and installed java8 its working fine for me now :)
Run java -version and javac -version commands in a command line to make sure that they come from the same JDK (eg: version 1.8.0_181)
If not, you have to modify PATH variable so that it only points to a single JDK. If you are not sure how to, just uninstall all other Java instances except for Java 8 (Add/Remove Programs in Windows). As for today, both Unity and Android recommends that you use JDK 8.
With Java 8, it is not necessary to export java.se.ee module as shown in some of the other answers. You may also remove any JAVA_OPTS or other environment variables that you have set.
Downgrade your java version.Whatever system or ide.
Make sure java version is not higher than 8
In my case.I change the ide java verion.This solves my issue.
I had recently solved this problem by uninstalling the higher version of JDK and installing JDK 8. After installing the JDK you need to give the path. Then you need to open command prompt in "C:\Users\Milan Adhikari\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\tools" and run "sdkmanager --update" which will update your sdk and then you need to run "flutter doctor --android-licenses" in cmd and accept all the licenses.
Now your problem should be solved.
Best way is to use below command
$ wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-linux.zip
$ unzip \platform-tools-latest-linux.zip
$ sudo cp platform-tools/adb /usr/bin/adb
$ sudo cp platform-tools/fastboot /usr/bin/fastboot
Now run adb version to verify it’s been updated.
No need to uninstall your other java version(s) that's already installed on your machine. Whenever required, you can conveniently use the utility 'update-alternatives' to choose the Java runtime that you wish to activate. It will automagically update the required symbolic links.
You just need to run the below command and select the version of your choice. That's all!
sudo update-alternatives --config java
As #steven pointed out, install Java 8 (here a link for Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04 and 20.04/20.10 https://computingforgeeks.com/how-to-install-java-8-on-ubuntu/) and then set it as the default Java version with this command:
sudo update-alternatives --config java
I have downloaded and "manually" installed JDK 10 for Linux 64bit edition (for Ubuntu 16.04),
Oracle Java SE Development Kit
(note: I wanted to download the Java9 JDK but this is no longer supported and I was referred to the Java 10 SE Development kit instead).
When I try running jshell from a terminal window I get the following error,
The program 'jshell' is currently not installed. To run 'jshell'
please ask your administrator to install the package
'openjdk-9-jdk-headless' You will have to enable the component called
'universe'
I dont know why the message is asking me to install openjdk when I have installed the classic java version. When I run "which jshell" I dont get any details returned.
Can anyone help me get jshell installed and working ?
JShell is a development tool. You should download and install the Java Development Kit to run jshell, not just the Java Runtime Environment.
On Linux, and specificallly Ubuntu, development tools are not best installed via apt. The exception to prove the rule is RVM, which is installed via apt purely so that it will download ruby and ruby gems dynamically outside of apt.
For Java, the equivalent is SDKman, which is installed via curl. Once you have SDKman then you can install Java and other Java type tools.
SDKman in action:
thufir#dur:~$
thufir#dur:~$ sdk list java
================================================================================
Available Java Versions
================================================================================
12.ea.20-open
11.0.1-zulu
> * 11.0.1-open
10.0.2-zulu
10.0.2-open
9.0.7-zulu
9.0.4-open
* 8.0.192-zulu
8.0.191-oracle
7.0.201-zulu
6.0.119-zulu
1.0.0-rc-10-grl
1.0.0-rc-9-grl
1.0.0-rc-8-grl
================================================================================
+ - local version
* - installed
> - currently in use
================================================================================
thufir#dur:~$
Generally, umake, or Ubuntu Make, will install IDE or other development tools. Currently, umake is best installed as a snap.
The upshot is to first install SDKman, then snap, then use snap to install umake. Between umake and SDKman your tools should be up to date.
(Ruby uses a similar RVM, which inspired SDKman.)
I followed the tip given by Ernest Kiwele and others above and set-up my JAVA_HOME partly as described in
How to set JAVA_HOME in Linux for all users
but also by creating a sh script in my profile.d directory. Thank you for the help.
I dont feel completely comfortable with my solution since I have configured my Java using update-alternatives. I dont know why people advise to use update-alternatives to set the version of Java to use if the other depending variables aren't set-up at the same time.
I know this is very basic question, but these days I have done all my Java programs on Windows OS. But now I like to go with Linux.
How JDK and all be installed in Linux OS?
I am using Ubuntu 10.04 LTS.
That is dependent on the distribution you are using -- provide more details so people can be more helpful.
In most distributions however this is as simple as installing a package from the official repositories.
For example, in Debian/Ubuntu etc. you can do:
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
which will get you both the JDK and the JRE which is a dependency.
On Ubuntu:
$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jdk openjdk-6-demo openjdk-6-doc
gets you the SDK, its demos and documentation. You should then be able to run the first set of examples.
It depends on your distribution. In Ubuntu you would do something like this (as root)...
# aptitude search jdk
After your choice, you install it.
# aptitude install sun-java6-jdk
Don't bother about downloading anything from any website. The package manager (apt-get, aptitude) is doing that for you.
Many Linux distributions package the OpenJDK into their repositories so you can install Java like any other application. If you want the Sun version of Java then you can download a bin or rpm file directly from Sun/Oracle that you can install manually.
The Sun/Oracle version can be found here: http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/widget/jdk6.jsp Just select Linux as your platform in the form.
In addition to others' answers: If you need Java packages beyond what your distro provides, then check out the JPackage project. JPackage provides RPMs (so it won't work on Debian or Ubuntu, unless you use Alien) of a large number of Java libraries, frameworks, and tools.
As people have noted, you can use apt-get to install the JDK:
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
Also, if you're looking for a graphical editor, Eclipse is a good one, especially when you're not very familiar with Unix operating systems. It also should come with the JDK included with the default install. You can download that with:
sudo apt-get install eclipse
As Tedil mentioned, you can also get this without the console work via Ubuntu's Software Center in the Applications menu from the top bar.
Is there Ruby Version Manager equivalent for the Java world?
I'm looking for tool which allow me to easily download and install a new JVMs and switch between them. For example:
jvm install <version>
jvm list //will list installed JVMs on my system
jvm use jdk1.6 //will switch my env to jdk 1.6 version, etc.
http://www.jenv.be/ will allow this type of control.
SDKMAN! is a similar tool for the Java ecosystem. Supports various Java versions, Scala, Clojure, Kotlin, Groovy, and build tools like Maven and Gradle.
Works on Mac and Linux, with some mentions of support for Windows depending on how hard you are willing to try :)
If you use Ubuntu you can specify which JVM you want to use via command (works only for JVM installed from apt-get or aptitude)
sudo update-alternatives --config java
Or by setting JAVA_HOME. Here is good tutorial:
http://vietpad.sourceforge.net/javaonlinux.html
For the sake of completeness, there are two more - jabba (of which I am the author; written in Go and designed after nvm/gvm/rvm) and jenv (not to confuse with jenv.be; doesn't support installation from oracle but can install from a custom zip).
With JVMs, if you need to switch between them you just need to use a batch file (or powershell script) to manage the classpath and JVM path. You don't need to rely on the system default JVM path and instead just allow your app to point to whatever JVM you like by changing classpath and JVM path environment in the shell that runs the JVM.
For programs that are getting Java location from the Registry, in theory you could use a batch script to update that also.
In this respect Java is way easier than "Ruby version manager".
As it is not (yet) in the list of possibilities, there's also asdf.
asdf does not only provide version management for java, it has plugins for ~400 different languages and tools by default, you can find more on github, or create your own.
Here is an example how to setup a new install (you can also install completion so you don't have to list the versions first). The java plugin is added, a specific version (there are versions for adoptopenjdk, corretto, dragonwell, graalvm, liberica, mandrel, microsoft, openjdk, oracle, sapmachine, semeru, temurin, trava, zulu) is installed and configured to be the global (or local version) to use:
asdf plugin-add java # Add java Plugin
asdf list-all java # List all available java versions
asdf install java openjdk-18 # Install specific jdk version
asdf install java openjdk-17 # Install another jdk version
asdf global java openjdk-18 # Set the global jdk version
asdf local java openjdk-17 # Set the local version for calls from the current directory
asdf uses a file in $HOME/.tool-versions to configure the global selected version. If you call any tool in a directory that has a .tool-versions file with a different version, that one is used (defined with asdf local …).
The trick is to use update-java-alternatives (from the java-common package). The update-alternatives command will not update every one of the symbolic links for various java /bin executables, which is why update-java-alternatives is better.
So to go for OpenJDK 6 to 7, use update-java-alternatives -l to get a list of Java alternatives and then used sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64 to switch the JDK.
CAVEAT: The command above might throw the following errors,
update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for mozilla-javaplugin.so.
update-java-alternatives: plugin alternative does not exist:
/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/IcedTeaPlugin.so
This is because the openjdk plugin is not installed by default. To fix run sudo apt-get install icedtea-7-plugin and rerun update-java-alternatives.
I want to install a specific JDK (the latest for example). For this, I went to the JDK download homepage: http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp.
I looked for a Mac version, but I'm a bit surprised to only see downloadable versions for Linux, Windows and Solaris...
Here's the message for Mac:
"Apple Computer supplies their own version of Java. Use the Software
Update feature (available on the Apple menu) to check that you have
the most up-to-date version of Java for your Mac."
OK BUT... when I update Java with Mac I have a JRE and not a JDK...
I don't understand why a JDK version doesn't exist that is easily downloadable/installable (like a jar to unzip?) for Mac...
In a comment under #Thilo's answer, #mobibob asked how to set JAVA_HOME in your .bash_profile on a Mac. Answer:
export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home`
This will dynamically assign to JAVA_HOME the location of the first JDK listed in the "General" tab of "Java Preferences" utility.
See Apple Technical Q&A 1170: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1170/_index.html
EDIT:
If you prefer parentheses to backticks for command substitution, this also works:
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
As the message says, you have to go to Apple, not Sun, for Java on the Mac. As far as I know, Apple JDK 6 is installed by default on Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard). Maybe you need to install the developer tools from your Mac OS X installation DVD (the dev tools are an optional install from the OS DVD).
See: http://developer.apple.com/java/
NOTE This answer from 16 Oct 2009 is now outdated; you can get the JDK for Mac OS X from the regular JDK download page on Oracle's website now.
For people using any LION OS X 10.7.X
They uploaded Java SE 6 version 1.6.0_26 available here
http://support.apple.com/kb/dl1421
I bought a MacBook Pro yesterday (Mac OS X v10.8 (Mountain Lion)) and there is no JDK installed by default...
As well as javac, I also found it didn't have packages such as SVN installed. It turns out you can get everything from the Apple developer page (you will need to register with your AppleID). SVN is part of the "Command Line Tools" package.
This is what happens on a fresh MacBook:
Hopefully this will help out other newbies like me ;)
The explanation is that JDK is a bit specific and does not contain the library tools.jar. For my development, I need this library and Mac's JDK doesn't provide it:
(Cf. http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Java/Conceptual/Java14Development/02-JavaDevTools/JavaDevTools.html)
tools.jar does not exist. Classes usually located here are instead included in classes.jar. Scripts that rely on the existence of tools.jar need to be rewritten accordingly.
It sucks!
The easiest way is to use Homebrew.
Install Homebrew and then:
brew tap caskroom/versions
brew cask install java7
You can list all available versions using the following command:
brew cask search java
Mac comes with the JDK, for more information check:
http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Java/Conceptual/Java14Development/02-JavaDevTools/JavaDevTools.html
Compiling with -source 1.5 -target 1.5 (in a JDK 6 environment) will honor only language elements that were in 1.5 and prior. Great. But there were no language changes in 6 anyway. Problem with this approach (on Mac with 1.6) is that using classes that came AFTER 1.5 will still compile because they exist in the rt.jar. So one could run in a 1.5 env and get a class not found exception with no prior warning when compiling. I found this out the hard way with javax.swing.event.RowSorterEvent/Listener. Both entered "Since 1.6" but are not caught with -source 1.5
If you installed brew, cmd below will be helpful:
brew cask install java
As of Mac OS X v10.6 (Snow Leopard), you can run Java 6 in 32-bit mode on either 32-bit or 64-bit Intel processor equipped Macs.
If you cannot upgrade to Snow Leopard, Soy Latte is a pre-compiled version of Java 6 for Intel 32-bit.
There are various tricky issues with having multiple versions of Java (Apple's own Java 6 and Oracle JDK 7 or even 8) on one's Mac OS X system, and using different versions for different applications. I spent some time writing up my experience of my experience of installing and configuring various versions of JDK on Mac OS X 10.9.2.
In 2022, give a try to sdkman, is better than brew
curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
then open a new shell and try list to see what you could install ;-)
sdk list java
At time of writing you could use:
sdk install java 17.0.1-tem
Check this awesome tool sdkman to manage your jdk and other jdk related tools with great ease!
e.g.
$sdk list java
$sdk install java <VERSION>
Since most answers are out of date, here's what works as of end of 2018 under the assumption that
You want to install the GPL version of OpenJDK.[0]
You do not want to install Homebrew
In that case, grab the desired version from one the many available, freely usable OpenJDK editions, e.g.:
AdoptOpenJDK
Amazon Corretto (Great for production, includes backports)
Oracle GPLv2 OpenJDK
Some of these include installers, but if not you can do the following. Assuming here version 11.0.1 for Mac. In your favorite shell, run:
tar -xzf openjdk-11.0.1_osx-x64_bin.tar.gz
sudo mv jdk-11.0.1.jdk /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
# Fix owner and group
sudo chown -R root:wheel /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.1.jdk
# (Optional) Check if the new JDK can be found
/usr/libexec/java_home
=> /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
[0] Note that the Oracle branded JDK has significant licensing restrictions allowing you its use basically only for testing, i.e., not for production. If you do not have a support agreement with Oracle, then it seems risky to me to use their JDK, especially since the differences to OpenJDK are minimal.
Edit: added more choices
I think this other Stack Overflow question could help:
How to get JDK 1.5 on Mac OS X
It basically says that if you need to compile or execute a Java application with an older version of the JDK (for example 1.4 or 1.5), you can do it using the 1.6 because it is backwards compatible. To do it so you will need to add the parameter -source 1.5 and/or -target 1.5 in the javac options or in your IDE.
JDK is the Java Development Kit (used to develop Java software).
JRE is the Java Runtime Environment (used to run any .jar file 'Java software').
The JDK contains a JRE inside it.
On Windows when you update Java, it updates the JRE automatically.
On Mac you do not have a JRE separated you have it, but inside the JDK, so when you update Java it will update your JRE which is inside your JDK;
it doesn't install an JDK for you. You need to get it from somewhere else.
As a rule you cannot install other versions of Java on a Mac than those provided by Apple through Software Update. If you need Java 6 you must have a 64-bit Intel computer. You should always have Java 5 and 1.4 and perhaps 1.3 installed if you have at least OS X 10.4.
If you have VERY much elbow grease and is willing to work with beta software you can install the OpenJDK under OS X, but I don't think you want to go there.