I'm in the process of upgrading spring boot from 2.4.2 to 2.5.6.
In our code we have been using ApplicationConversionService.getSharedInstance().addConverter() to add our custom converters. It puzzles me a bit that this is mentioned as a "New feature" rather than a breaking change for Spring boot 2.5.0-RC1, see the top mention here. https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/releases?page=3
It was changed by this PR: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/26088
How can we add the converters instead?
You need to provide the converter as a bean and annotate the bean definition with #ConfigurationPropertiesBinding. The simplest way to do so is probably to annotate the converter class with #Component and #ConfigurationPropertiesBinding.
See also this part of the reference documentation: https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.5.6/reference/htmlsingle/#features.external-config.typesafe-configuration-properties.conversion
Related
I have a multi-datasource web application with following technique:
Spring boot 1.5.12
Mybats-Spring-boot-starter 1.3.2
And I prefered Java based configuration. Therefore, I have Datasource1Config.java and Datasource2Config.java.
I defined SqlSessionTemplate respectively, and using MapperScannerConfigure to inject my mapper. Following is for datasource1, and the datasource2 just substitute the number.
#Bean(name = "dataSource1MapperScannerConfigurer")
public MapperScannerConfigurer msc() {
MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
msc.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("dataSource1SqlSessionFactory");
msc.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName("dataSource1SqlSessionFactory");
msc.setBasePackage("demo.mybatisspring.mapper.ds1");
return msc;
}
And then, the error happend
file [C:\...target\classes\demo\mybatisspring\mapper\ds1\UserMapper.class] required a single bean, but 2 were found:
- dataSource1SqlSessionFactory: defined by method 'sqlSessionFactoryBean' in class path resource [demo/mybatisspring/config/DataSource1Config.class]
- dataSource2SqlSessionFactory: defined by method 'sqlSessionFactoryBean2' in class path resource [demo/mybatisspring/config/DataSource2Config.class]
However, if I inject mappers with #MapperScan as following, everything will work fine. (also worked fine when one using #MapperScan and the other using #Bean MapperScannerConfigurer)
#MapperScan(basePackages = "demo.mybatisspring.mapper.ds1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "dataSource1SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource1Config {...}
#MapperScan(basePackages = "demo.mybatisspring.mapper.ds2", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "dataSource2SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource2Config {...}
I've tried to trace with debug mode and search so many articles on internet, still can not get the answer instead. So if anyone can help me?
Thanks for your time.
I think answer is here. https://mybatis.org/spring/mappers.html
Scanning for mappers There is no need to register all your mappers one
by one. Instead, you can let MyBatis-Spring scan your classpath for
them.
There are three different ways to do it:
Using the element. Using the annotation #MapperScan
Using a classic Spring xml file and registering the
MapperScannerConfigurer Both and #MapperScan are
features introduced in MyBatis-Spring 1.2.0. #MapperScan requires
Spring 3.1+.
Since 2.0.2, mapper scanning feature support a option
(lazy-initialization) that control lazy initialization
enabled/disabled of mapper bean. The motivation for adding this option
is supporting a lazy initialization control feature supported by
Spring Boot 2.2. The default of this option is false (= not use lazy
initialization). If developer want to use lazy initialization for
mapper bean, it should be set to the true expressly.
We're building a framework on top of Spring & Spring MVC. Our framework is quite mature at this point - about 2 years old and is used widely within our organization. Our framework is very modular (much like spring itself is). There are various modules that can be used independently or together. When used together they provide many benefits to the end user. We have built a handful custom spring XML namespaces (NamespaceHandlers, BeanDefinitionParsers, etc). Each module provides their own which brings in its own set of XML configuration elements. This is all working great for us and has been a really big win for us.
What we'd like to do now is move away from XML-based configuration and into java config. My idea/thought is for each module to introduce a set of java config annotations that can be used (something similar to the #EnableCaching, #EnableMBeanExport annotations). My question is this - even if I create my annotations - how do I "wire" them in so that if they are present I can do "stuff"? This would be similar conceptually to the NamespaceHandlers & BeanDefinitionParsers. I can't find any documentation anywhere as to how to get started.
I've thought about creating some custom abstract base classes which do what I need them to do - but the problem is when it comes to the end user's application - they can only extend a single class. I need a flexible way for each module in my framework to expose its own custom configuration that end user applications can use, just like they use our XML namespace elements.
Here's a glimpse as to what we do in XML (not full application context file - just a blurb from it pertaining to our custom XML namespaces):
<atom-web:web/>
<atom-web:logging/>
<atom-web:security entitlementsProvider="XML" xmlRefreshInterval="${cache.refresh.interval.ms}"/>
<atom-profile:profile caching="IN_MEMORY" entryExpiryDelay="${cache.refresh.interval.ms}"/>
<atom-prefs:preferences backingStoreUrl="${pref.backingStore.url}"/>
<atom-content:content contentServerBaseUrl="${content.server.url}" contentServerFileUrl="${content.server.file.url}" site="${site.name}" contentTaskExecutor="contentTaskExecutor" snippetCaching="IN_MEMORY" cacheRefreshInterval="${cache.refresh.interval.ms}"/>
<bean id="contentTaskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor" p:corePoolSize="3" p:maxPoolSize="20"/>
What I'm envisioning is some kind of set of annotations - something like this:
#EnableAtomWebApplication
#EnableAtomWebLogging
#EnableAtomWebSecurity(entitlementsProvider=EntitlementsProvider.XML, xmlRefreshDelay=120000)
#EnableAtomProfile(caching=CachingType.IN_MEMORY, expiryDelay=120000)
// Other annotations for rest of modules
#Configuration
public class ConfigurationClass {
// Rest of configuration in here
}
Any help here would be greatly appreciated. I'm not quite sure where to start and can't really find any documentation anywhere to help me get started.
So after thinking about this a bit I think I've found the correct starting point. I wanted to throw this out there for anyone who might be able to say "yeah thats the right place" or "no you aren't looking in the correct place".
Using my example above
#EnableAtomProfile(caching=CachingType.IN_MEMORY, expiryDelay=120000)
I would create an annotation for the #EnableAtomProfile annotation like this:
#Retention(value=java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
#Target(value={java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE})
#Documented
#Import({AtomProfileBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class})
public #interface EnableAtomProfile {
CachingType caching() default CachingType.NONE;
long expiryDelay default 0;
}
The AtomProfileBeanDefinitionRegistrar class would implement org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar and do any of the necessary stuff that I'm currently doing in my BeanDefinitionParser
You can have a BeanPostProcessor defined, which would basically:
inspect every single bean created
with reflection check if the object's class is annotated with #YourAnnotation
and if it is, then apply some custom logic - e.g. package the object into some other class or something
Reference:
Spring docs on BeanPostProcessors
source code for RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor, which is a BeanPostProcessor which analyzes annotations
I am trying to understand the javax.inject package and I am not clear what the javax.inject.Named annotation is supposed to be used for. The Javadoc does not explain the the idea behind it.
Javadoc is at http://download.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/inject/Named.html
I am using Spring 3.0 to write some sample programs, by putting #Named on a bean it seems to add it to the bean factory but the Javadoc description is so light I can't tell if that is the standard behavior or Spring specific behavior.
My questions are:
What is the difference between #Named and #Qualifier
How are you supposed to tell the Runtime system a class should be injectable in other classes what's the annotation for that? The equivalent of #Component in Spring?
Update 1 there is an excellent explanation of #Named and #Qualifier at Nice article about #Named and #Qualifier https://dzone.com/articles/java-ee6-cdi-named-components thanks #xmedeko for linking to it the comment below.
Use #Named to differentiate between different objects of the same type bound in the same scope.
#Named("maxWaitTime")
public long maxWaitTimeMs;
#Named("minWaitTime")
public long minWaitTimeMs;
Without the #Named qualifier, the injector would not know which long to bind to which variable.
If you want to create annotations that act like #Named, use the #Qualifier annotation when creating them.
If you look at #Named, it is itself annotated with #Qualifier.
#Inject instead of Spring’s #Autowired to inject a bean.
#Named instead of Spring’s #Component to declare a bean.
Those JSR-330 standard annotations are scanned and retrieved the same way as Spring annotation (as long as the following jar is in your classpath)
Regarding #2, according to the JSR-330 spec:
This package provides dependency
injection annotations that enable
portable classes, but it leaves
external dependency configuration up
to the injector implementation.
So it's up to the provider to determine which objects are available for injection. In the case of Spring it is all Spring beans. And any class annotated with JSR-330 annotations are automatically added as Spring beans when using an AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.
The primary role of the #Named annotation is to define a bean for the purpose of resolving EL statements within the application, usually through JSF EL resolvers. Injection can be performed using names but this was not how injection in CDI was meant to work since CDI gives us a much richer way to express injection points and the beans to be injected into them.
I'm working with an older spring project that's using the SimpleFormController. It was easy to switch in the beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean validator bean to look at the annotations on the command object, but I can't see how I would override one of the methods to enable the validator to look at a specified group of validation rules. Any ideas?
You could conceivably write a spring Validator which thinly wraps the javax.validation.Validator, which would allow you to call the rules you would like; and just inject this into the controller.
I created a custom sterotype #Action, and Spring has managed to detect it in the package scan I configured in the configurations.
The next step I would like to do is to tell Spring that all classes with #Action should be created with prototype, instead of Singleton.
My #Action interface is as follows:
#Target({ElementType.TYPE})
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
#Documented
#Component
public #interface Action {
}
I tried to mark it with #Scope("prototype") but that does not seem to help.
Is what I desire possible?
Kent
The context:component-scan can be configured with a custom scope-resolver, which implements org.springframework.context.annotation.ScopeMetadataResolver.
I created a custom scope-resolver that not only checks the bean for a #Scope annotation (with the default resolver of org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver), but looks up annotations of annotations too (recursively).
One thing to note though, that looking up annotations recursively might go into an endless loop, as java.lang.annotation.Documented is annotated with java.lang.annotation.Documented. Best to maintain a table that indicates which annotation has been looked up already.
Unfortunately not with spring 2.5.X. Your #Component-annotation describes the role of the bean while the scope is a separate axis, so a role and scope descriptor typically have to be applied separately to the implementation class. When viewed in this way it makes some sense (edit: at least it did so for a few seconds, anyway)
I don't know how this will change i spring 3.x, which is not too far away. There seems to be some room for improvement.