Java doubts about ActionEvent - java

this is my first question on this website.
I have this problem, in this class I have two buttons with two different functions, one to exit and another to put the first and last name in a text field.
I can't get the second ActionEvent to work, please help me, thanks.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Prueba1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
private JLabel nombre, apellidos,respondo;
private JTextField textfield, textfield1;
private JButton boton,botonoff;
public Prueba1() {
setLayout(null);
nombre = new JLabel("Nombre:");
nombre.setBounds(10, 10, 300, 30);
add(nombre);
apellidos = new JLabel("Apellidos");
apellidos.setBounds(10, 40, 300, 30);
add(apellidos);
textfield = new JTextField();
textfield.setBounds(100,10,150,20);
add(textfield);
textfield1 = new JTextField();
textfield1.setBounds(100,40,150,20);
add(textfield1);
boton = new JButton("¿Que saldrá?");
boton.setBounds(10,80,120,30);
boton.addActionListener(this);
add(boton);
botonoff = new JButton("Salir");
botonoff.setBounds(10,120,120,30);
botonoff.addActionListener(this);
add(botonoff);
respondo = new JLabel("UwU");
respondo.setBounds(160,80,300,30);
add(respondo);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource() == boton) {
String nombreyapellidos, nombre1, apellidos1;
nombre1 = textfield.getText();
apellidos1 = textfield1.getText();
nombreyapellidos = nombre1 + apellidos1;
respondo.setText(nombreyapellidos);
}
}
public void actionPerformed1(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource() == botonoff) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Prueba1 clase = new Prueba1();
clase.setVisible(true);
clase.setBounds(0, 0, 500, 500);
clase.setResizable(true);
clase.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
}

Remove public void actionPerformed1(ActionEvent e) method and add the body of that method in the else branch in the body of public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e).
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == boton) {
String nombreyapellidos, nombre1, apellidos1;
nombre1 = textfield.getText();
apellidos1 = textfield1.getText();
nombreyapellidos = nombre1 + apellidos1;
respondo.setText(nombreyapellidos);
} else if (e.getSource() == botonoff) {
System.exit(0);
}
}

When you provide an ActionListener object to a buttons button.addActionListener(listener)
You have several ways to accomplish this.
button.addActionListener(this);
Is only one way. This way says the the class implements ActionListener.
In effect it implements the
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
method.
Your
public void actionPerformed1(ActionEvent e)
can't be used by the button at all.
Fortunately there are many other ways to describe the code that should be executed when an action event is produced.
An inner class, static or not. Other class/object.
A lambda expression.
You can find how to express a lambda here.

Related

if statements,lables and combo boxes

Ok my code has to pick route combo box (check) display in label(check) have a return and single ticket combobox(check) need it to display text(check) my problem is it only prints text related to one of my statments hope someone can tell me how to fix my if statments. The lable changes on a button .It reads code by lable.So far it only prints 15 and wont print 20 unless i had another label but this wouldnt make sense for the program
package learning;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList.*;
import java.util.Arrays.*;
import java.util.List.*;
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class test {
String[] items = {"Tipperary_to_cork","Cork_to_Dublin","Limerick_to_Tipperary","Dublin_to_Cork"};
JComboBox c = new JComboBox(items);
JButton b = new JButton("From");
JLabel l = new JLabel();
String[] items2 = {"window","aisle"};
JComboBox m = new JComboBox(items2);
JButton n = new JButton("Seat");
JLabel o = new JLabel();
String[] items3 = {"Single","return"};
JComboBox x = new JComboBox(items3);
JButton y= new JButton("Ticket");
JLabel z = new JLabel("choose Ticket");
String[] items4 = {"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10"};
JComboBox<?> xx = new JComboBox(items4);
JButton yy = new JButton("seat");
JLabel zz = new JLabel("Choose a seat");
JLabel hh = new JLabel("cost");
JButton ccc = new JButton("comfirm");
JLabel hhh = new JLabel("");{
}
public test(){
frame();
}
public void frame(){
JFrame wolf = new JFrame();//frame
wolf.setVisible(true);
wolf.setSize(350,350);
wolf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(hh);
p.add(c);//
p.add(b);//
p.add(l);//lable1
p.add(m);//
p.add(n);//
p.add(o);//lable 2
p.add(x);//
p.add(y);//
p.add(z);//lable 2
p.add(xx);//
p.add(yy);//
p.add(zz);//lable 2
p.add(ccc);
p.add(hhh);
wolf.add(p);
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String s = c.getSelectedItem().toString();
l.setText(s);
}
});
n.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String s = m.getSelectedItem().toString();
o.setText(s);
}
});
y.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String s = x.getSelectedItem().toString();
z.setText(s);
}
});
yy.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String s = xx.getSelectedItem().toString();
zz.setText(s);
}
});
}
{
if(l.getText().equals("Tipperary_to_cork")&&(z.getText().equals("single"))){
ccc.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
hh.setText("15"); //***
}});
if(l.getText().equals("Tipperary_to_cork")&&(z.getText().equals("return"))){
ccc.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
hh.setText("20"); //****
}
});
}}}
public static void main(String[]args){
new test();
}
}
You want to check "if some condition" when you click the button. So, start with one simple if statement inside one of the actionPerformed methods. You shouldn't add an action listener inside an if statement, you should always perform an action, and determine the event inside that action.
For example
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String s = c.getSelectedItem().toString();
if (s.equals("Tipperary to cork")) {
// TODO: do something
}
}
});
Original answer
These line just happen to work because you have if(false==false)
if(l.equals("Tipperary to cork")==(z.equals("single"))) { ... }
if(l.equals("Tipperary to cork")==(z.equals("return"))) { ... }
The reason they evaluate to false is because you are comparing a JLabel.equals(String). You should use l.getText().equals("text here"), but...
The problem is that you have those if statements inside the constructor for your class, meaning that they are the first thing that is evaluated in your code. You should move the corrected if statements into the ActionListeners for the respective buttons.
Additional note: You seem to want "Tipperary to cork" AND "single". In that case, use && in place of ==. Alternatively, you could do this (psuedocode intentional)
if "Tipperary to cork" {
if "single" { ... }
else if "return" { ... }
}
In reality, though, you should compare c.getSelectedItem().toString() instead of the text of the label, but that's your decision.

Java: Add Place Holder on JTextField

Is there a way or method in which we can add placeholder in j text field. I want to add placeholder "Enter Your Number" in field but how can I do this. I check all methods but didn't working.
Code:
public class Loop extends JFrame{
private JTextField t1;
public L(){
getContentPane().setLayout(null);
t1=new JTextField();
t1.setBounds(27,50,47,28);
getContentPane().add(t1);
setSize(400,400);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
}
Main:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
L object = new L();
}
}
Check out Text Prompt for a flexible solution.
You can control when prompt is displayed (always, focus gained or focus lost). You can also customize the style of the text.
Here is an example of which you can you inspire
package TinyOS;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
#SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class PlaceholderTextField extends JTextField {
public static void main(final String[] args) {
final PlaceholderTextField tf = new PlaceholderTextField ("");
tf.setColumns(20);
tf.setPlaceholder("Here is a placeHolder!");
final Font f = tf.getFont();
tf.setFont(new Font(f.getName(), f.getStyle(), 30));
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, tf);
}
private String placeholder;
public PlaceholderTextField () {
}
public PlaceholderTextField (
final Document pDoc,
final String pText,
final int pColumns)
{
super(pDoc, pText, pColumns);
}
public PlaceholderTextField (final int pColumns) {
super(pColumns);
}
}
I hope that can help you
This code should work, it listen on first click and removes the text
public class Loop extends JFrame{
private JTextField t1;
private boolean clicked = false;
public L(){
getContentPane().setLayout(null);
t1=new JTextField();
t1.setText("Enter Your Number");
t1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){
#Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
if(!clicked){
clicked=true;
t1.setText("");
}
}
}
t1.setBounds(27,50,47,28);
getContentPane().add(t1);
setSize(400,400);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
}
Maybe better solution exists
Note - not tested
EDIT (how the boolean clicked works)
when you call method mousePressed(MouseEvent) at the first time, the clicked variable is false, by declaration:
private boolean clicked = false;
So the if body is executed (because !clicked = !false = true)
in the if body, the clicked variable is set to true, so if condition will be then false: (because !clicked = !true = false)
This solves the problem of running code just once.

why doesnt my actionListener work with my jcomboBox

I know I'm missing something very simplem but for the life of me I can't see it. All I want to do is get "Paris" from the combo box, and when the button is pressed, show that "Paris" is selected.
public class assignment2try2 implements ActionListener {
private JComboBox HolidayLocation;
private JComboBox HolidayDuration;
private JButton PriceCheck;
public static void main(String[] args) {
JLabel Location = new JLabel(" Where do you want to go ? ");
String[] HolidayLocations = {" ","Paris", "Crete", "Croatia"};
JComboBox<String> LocationBox = new JComboBox<String>(HolidayLocations);
LocationBox.setEditable(false);
LocationBox.setPreferredSize(new Dimension( 160, 20 ));
//LocationBox.setSelectedIndex(4);
LocationBox.addActionListener(LocationBox);
JButton PriceCheck = new JButton("Check Availability");
PriceCheck.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
System.out.println("button works");
//if(LocationBox.getSelectedItem().equals(HolidayLocations))
{
//System.out.println("paris selected");
}
}
});
}
}
EDIT: I just now noticed that your class implements ActionListener. With the below solution, you can remove the implements-statement from your code.
To fix your issues with the String having to be final, make a private class:
private class MyListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
System.out.println(locationBox.getSelectedItem() + " selected.");
}
}
Then, replace
PriceCheck.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { ... });
with
PriceCheck.addActionListener(new MyListener());
This should be able to print out the selected value after the button is pressed.
Note: I changed your variable name from LocationBox to locationBox to comply with naming conventions.

Event call doesn't work with key bind or click - what's the logical error?

I'm trying to call this event below; I create the frame with TabBuilder (since is part of my application) then it calls the Search screen which is popping up; but the event of the search with key bind or simple click on the button is not working and of course I'm doing something wrong but I don't know what since I'm a little bit new in Java. Please could anyone help me?
SearchScreen:
public class SearchScreen extends EventSearch{
public static void main (String[] args){
SearchScreen s= new SearchScreen();
}
public void SearchScreen(){
TabBuilder tb = new TabBuilder();
tb.searchTab();
}
}
EventSearch:
public class EventSearch extends TabBuilder{
String userQuery;
String key = "ENTER";
KeyStroke keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(key);
public EventSearch(){
btSearch.addActionListener(this);
txtSearch.getInputMap().put(keyStroke, key);
txtSearch.getActionMap().put(key, enterAction);
}
Action enterAction = new AbstractAction() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
try{
System.out.println("worked");
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace(); //print failure
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "HTTP request failure.");
}
}
};
}
TabBuilder:
public class TabBuilder implements ActionListener {
protected JButton btSearch;
JMenuItem close, search;
protected JTextField txtSearch;
protected JFrame searchFrame = new JFrame();
public void TabBuilder(){
}
public void searchTab(){
JLabel lbSearch;
JPanel searchPane;
btSearch= new JButton("Search");
lbSearch= new JLabel("Type Keywords in english to be searched below:");
lbSearch.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
txtSearch= new JTextField();
searchPane=new JPanel();
searchPane.setBackground(Color.gray);
searchPane.add(lbSearch);
searchPane.add(txtSearch);
searchPane.add(btSearch);
searchPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3));
btSearch.setEnabled(true);
searchFrame.add(searchPane);
searchFrame.setTitle("SHST");
searchFrame.setSize(400, 400);
searchFrame.setVisible(true);
searchFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(1);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource()==close){
System.exit(0);
}
if(e.getSource()==search){
SearchScreen s = new SearchSreen();
}
}
}
You write this actionListener
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource()==close){
System.exit(0);
}
if(e.getSource()==search){
TabBuilder tb = new TabBuilder();
tb.searchTab();
}
}
and you added to btnSearch.addActionListener(this) , your actionListener never would do anything.
And for your KeyBinding happens something similar , you add the action to the txtSearch and then you are asking if the source is the e.getSource()==btSearch
And for KeyBindings you can use Constants to specify when they have to be binded.
JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED, JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW , JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT
For example :
txtSearch.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(keyStroke, key);
How to use KeyBindings

Is it Possible to Add ActionListener in the JFormattedTextField?

Hello I'm currently working in my java file.
I'd like to add an event on JFormattedTextField when I press the enter key.
This is my code
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.MaskFormatter;
import java.awt.*;
import java.text.ParseException;
public class Test extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
JFormattedTextField phoneField;
Test()
{
setTitle("JFormatted Text");
setLayout(null);
MaskFormatter mask = null;
try {
mask = new MaskFormatter("##########");
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
phoneField = new JFormattedTextField(mask);
phoneField.setBounds(20, 20, 150, 30);
phoneField.addActionListener(this);
setVisible(true);
setSize(200, 200);
getContentPane().add(phoneField);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Test();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()== phoneField)
{
System.out.println("The numbers you enter are "+phoneField.getText());
}
}
}
it works but their the user needs to enter 10 digits.
Add an ActionListener to the field. It is better than using the (low level) KeyListener and will conform to whatever that OS accepts as 'end of entry'.
Don't use KeyListener instead use DocumentListener.
It has the following methods which captures the changes in the JTextField
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
textField.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
#Override
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent arg0) {
// Gives notification that a portion of the document has been removed.
}
#Override
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent arg0) {
// Gives notification that there was an insert into the document.
}
#Override
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent arg0) {
// Gives notification that an attribute or set of attributes changed.
}
});
You could add a keyListener instead.
phonefield.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent evt) {
if(evt.getKeyCode() == evt.VK_ENTER){
System.out.println("The numbers you enter are "+phoneField.getText());
}
}
});
If this isn't your problem, you should expand a little and clarify.
EDIT:
As comments and other answers pointed out, you should go for an ActionListener instead. Reasoning can be found below.

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