So, I've recently downloaded (via Maven) jzy3d library so that I can translate and improve an existing program of mine from JS to Java, and to get a handle on the new library I was trying some examples available on the library site but, as the title shows I keep getting the "Builder cannot be resolved" error.
I've tried to add the org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.Builder import but also without success, as it returns a non used import alert.
This is my code:
package randomProjects;
import org.jzy3d.chart.Chart;
import org.jzy3d.chart.ChartLauncher;
import org.jzy3d.colors.Color;
import org.jzy3d.colors.ColorMapper;
import org.jzy3d.colors.colormaps.ColorMapRainbow;
import org.jzy3d.maths.Range;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.Mapper;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.concrete.OrthonormalGrid;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.primitives.Shape;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.rendering.canvas.Quality;
public class SurfPlotTest_JZY3D {
public static void main(String[] args){
// Define a function to plot
Mapper mapper = new Mapper() {
public double f(double x, double y) {
return 10 * Math.sin(x / 10) * Math.cos(y / 20) * x;
}
};
// Define range and precision for the function to plot
Range range = new Range(-150, 150);
int steps = 50;
// Create a surface drawing that function;
Shape surface = Builder.buildOrthonormal(new OrthonormalGrid(range, steps, range, steps), mapper);
surface.setColorMapper(new ColorMapper(new ColorMapRainbow(), surface.getBounds().getZmin(), surface.getBounds().getZmax(), new Color(1, 1, 1, .5f)));
surface.setFaceDisplayed(true);
surface.setWireframeDisplayed(false);
surface.setWireframeColor(Color.BLACK);
// Create a chart and add the surface
Chart chart = new Chart(Quality.Advanced);
chart.getScene().getGraph().add(surface);
ChartLauncher.openChart(chart);
}
}
And this is the error message:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems:
Builder cannot be resolved
The field Quality.Advanced is not visible
at randomProjects.SurfPlotTest_JZY3D.main(SurfPlotTest_JZY3D.java:30)
I also find important to mention that there is another error in the program at line #37, that I've tried fixing exchanging Quality.Advanced by Quality.Advanced(), but again, without any success what so ever.
A bit of an update in the hope of an answer
If I use the manually imported project files, also available in the library site, I don't get the builder error, but instead when compiling it returns the following error.
The project: org.jzy3d-0.9 which is referenced by the classpath, does not exist.
And this is the example code present in the project
package org.jzy3d.demos.surface;
import org.jzy3d.chart.Chart;
import org.jzy3d.chart.controllers.keyboard.camera.CameraKeyController;
import org.jzy3d.colors.Color;
import org.jzy3d.colors.ColorMapper;
import org.jzy3d.colors.colormaps.ColorMapRainbow;
import org.jzy3d.demos.AbstractDemo;
import org.jzy3d.demos.DemoLauncher;
import org.jzy3d.maths.Range;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.Builder;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.Mapper;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.concrete.OrthonormalGrid;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.primitives.Shape;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.rendering.canvas.Quality;
public class ColorWaveDemo extends AbstractDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DemoLauncher.openDemo(new ColorWaveDemo());
}
public ColorWaveDemo() {
}
#Override
public void init() {
// Define a function to plot
Mapper mapper = new Mapper() {
public double f(double x, double y) {
return x * Math.sin(x * y);
}
};
// Define range and precision for the function to plot
Range range = new Range(-3, 3);
int steps = 80;
// Create the object to represent the function over the given range.
final Shape surface = Builder.buildOrthonormal(new OrthonormalGrid(range, steps, range, steps), mapper);
surface.setColorMapper(new ColorMapper(new ColorMapRainbow(), surface.getBounds().getZmin(), surface.getBounds().getZmax(), new Color(1, 1, 1, .5f)));
surface.setFaceDisplayed(true);
surface.setWireframeDisplayed(false);
// Create a chart
chart = new Chart(Quality.Advanced, getCanvasType());
chart.getScene().getGraph().add(surface);
chart.addController(new CameraKeyController());
}
}
Consider me a complete noob in importing libraries via Maven or otherwise, I'm doing all this to get a handle and learn how to, so I would appreciate a detailed answer. If needed I can also include my .pom file.
The tutorial page from the website is quite outdated. You may find easier to use the tutorials that are embedded in the library, e.g. this surface example.
The readme of this module should help as well.
Related
Like the in-built Math class, there are a couple of methods that one can use without importing the Math class. e.g
int io = (int) Math.random();
and notice the import region: no MATH whatsoever
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
but seeing, Math set doesn't have everything i needed, i created mine in a new class, but i can't seem to figure out what to do so i can be able to use it.
Taking a hint from the Math.java file, I've made my class final and my methods static but no avail..
Here's an excerpt of my code
package customops.Sets;
/**
*
* #author Kbluue
*/
public final class SetOpz {
public SetOpz(){}
public static int setMax(int[] set){
int out = set[0];
for(int i=1; i<set.length; i++){
out = Math.max(out, set[i]);
}
return out;
}
how do i use just the import command without having to copy and paste the SetOpz class in the DTL package?
You don't need to import Math explicitly because it is included by default. To use your own code you will have to import it. If you're using IntelliJ or Eclipse or some other smart IDE it will offer to import it for you automatically. Otherwise add a import statement at the top:
import customops.Sets.SetOpz;
You can import your method wherever you want to use with the following import statement
import static customops.Sets.SetOpz.setMax;
I attempted to do a hello world application on jzy3d plotting library. I took the example from the website and when I run it I got the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: No implemented
exception
Can anyone tell me what this means?
Here is the code for your reference:
import org.jzy3d.chart.Chart;
import org.jzy3d.chart.ChartLauncher;
import org.jzy3d.colors.Color;
import org.jzy3d.colors.ColorMapper;
import org.jzy3d.colors.colormaps.ColorMapRainbow;
import org.jzy3d.maths.Range;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.Builder;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.Mapper;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.concrete.OrthonormalGrid;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.primitives.Shape;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.rendering.canvas.Quality;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Define a function to plot
Mapper mapper = new Mapper() {
public double f(double x, double y) {
return 10 * Math.sin(x / 10) * Math.cos(y / 20) * x;
}
};
// Define range and precision for the function to plot
Range range = new Range(-150, 150);
int steps = 50;
// Create a surface drawing that function
Shape surface = Builder.buildOrthonormal(new OrthonormalGrid(range, steps, range, steps), mapper);
surface.setColorMapper(new ColorMapper(new ColorMapRainbow(), surface.getBounds().getZmin(), surface.getBounds().getZmax(), new Color(1, 1, 1, .5f)));
surface.setFaceDisplayed(true);
surface.setWireframeDisplayed(false);
surface.setWireframeColor(Color.BLACK);
// Create a chart and add the surface
Chart chart = new Chart(Quality.Advanced);
chart.getScene().getGraph().add(surface);
ChartLauncher.openChart(chart);
}
}
Error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: No implemented
exception at
org.jzy3d.chart.factories.ChartComponentFactory.newFrame(ChartComponentFactory.java:148)
at org.jzy3d.chart.ChartLauncher.frame(ChartLauncher.java:82) at
org.jzy3d.chart.ChartLauncher.openChart(ChartLauncher.java:39) at
org.jzy3d.chart.ChartLauncher.openChart(ChartLauncher.java:33) at
org.jzy3d.chart.ChartLauncher.openChart(ChartLauncher.java:17) at
helloworld.HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:77)
maybe this is a bug of the library itself, I had the same issue using jzy3d 0.9.1. Waiting for a new release, I solved the problem switching to the previous version jzy3d 0.9 that you can download from http://jzy3d.org/download-0.9.php . That worked for me, I hope it will work for you as well.
Best Regards
This is the code I have written but the new built-in does not seem to work. I get the error:
Exception in thread "main" com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.impl.LPRuleSyntaxException: Syntax error in backward rule: matematica Unknown builtin operation mysum
Can anyone tell me where the error is? Here is my code:
package JenaRules;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntologyCreationException;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntologyStorageException;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.graph.Node;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.Query;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.QueryExecution;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.QueryExecutionFactory;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.QueryFactory;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.ResultSet;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.ResultSetFormatter;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.InfModel;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Model;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.ModelFactory;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Resource;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.Reasoner;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.*;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.builtins.BaseBuiltin;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.util.FileManager;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.RDFS;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.ReasonerVocabulary;
public class RulesOntology_MT {
public static void main(String[] args) throws OWLOntologyStorageException,
OWLOntologyCreationException, IOException {
BuiltinRegistry.theRegistry.register(new BaseBuiltin() {
#Override
public String getName() {
return "mysum";
}
#Override
public int getArgLength() {
return 2;
}
#Override
public boolean bodyCall(Node[] args, int length, RuleContext context) {
checkArgs(length, context);
BindingEnvironment env = context.getEnv();
Node n1 = getArg(0, args, context);
Node n2 = getArg(1, args, context);
if (n1.isLiteral() && n2.isLiteral()) {
Object v1 = n1.getLiteralValue();
Object v2 = n2.getLiteralValue();
Node sum = null;
if (v1 instanceof Number && v2 instanceof Number) {
Number nv1 = (Number)v1;
Number nv2 = (Number)v2;
int sumInt = nv1.intValue()+nv2.intValue();
sum = Util.makeIntNode(sumInt);
return env.bind(args[2], sum);
}
}
return false;
}
});
// NON SERVE
// final String exampleRuleString2 =
// "[mat1: equal(?s ?p )\n\t-> print(?s ?p ?o),\n\t (?s ?p ?o)\n]"+
// "";
final String exampleRuleString =
"[matematica:"+
"(?p http://www.semanticweb.org/prova_rules_M#totale_crediti ?x)"+
" -> " +
"(?p rdf:type http://www.semanticweb.org/prova_rules_M#:Persona)"+
"(?e rdf:type http://www.semanticweb.org/prova_rules_M#:Esame)"+
"(?p http://www.semanticweb.org/prova_rules_M#:haSostenutoEsameDi ?e)"+
"(?e http://www.semanticweb.org/prova_rules_M/persona#crediti_esame ?cr)"+
"mysum(?cr,2)"+
"]";
System.out.println(exampleRuleString);
/* I tend to use a fairly verbose syntax for parsing out my rules when I construct them
* from a string. You can read them from whatever other sources.
*/
final List<Rule> rules;
try( final BufferedReader src = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(exampleRuleString.getBytes()))) ) {
rules = Rule.parseRules(Rule.rulesParserFromReader(src));
}
/* Construct a reasoner and associate the rules with it */
// create an empty non-inferencing model
GenericRuleReasoner reasoner = (GenericRuleReasoner) GenericRuleReasonerFactory.theInstance().create(null);
reasoner.setRules(rules);
/* Create & Prepare the InfModel. If you don't call prepare, then
* rule firings and inference may be deferred until you query the
* model rather than happening at insertion. This can make you think
* that your Builtin is not working, when it is.
*/
InfModel infModel = ModelFactory.createInfModel(reasoner, ModelFactory.createDefaultModel());
infModel.prepare();
infModel.createResource(RDFS.Class);
//write down the result in RDFXML form
infModel.write(System.out);
}
}
Using the code that you provided, and Apache Jena 2.11.1, I cannot replicate the exception you are getting. Do note that when you call BuiltinRegistry.theRegistry.register(...), you are telling the reasoner that the builtin exists.
Solution
The exception that you are getting is likely because, in your actual code, you are not calling BuiltinRegistry.theRegistry.register(...) prior to calling Rule.parseRules(Rule.rulesParserFromReader(src));, so as far as the rule parser is concerned, you are using a Builtin which doesn't exist. To fix it, merely call register before parsing your rules. The toy example provided does not have this problem.
Using the example provided
I also noted that the provided code example did not include anything that would actually stimulate the rule to fire, so, in lieu of infModel.createResource(RDFS.Class);, I added the following lines:
final Resource s = infModel.createResource();
final Property p = infModel.createProperty("http://www.semanticweb.org/prova_rules_M#totale_crediti");
final Resource o = infModel.createResource();
infModel.add(s,p,o);
This stimulated the rule to fire, and led to the following exception trace:
com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.BuiltinException: Error in clause of rule (matematica) mysum: builtin mysum not usable in rule heads
at com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.builtins.BaseBuiltin.headAction(BaseBuiltin.java:86)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.impl.RETEConflictSet.execute(RETEConflictSet.java:184)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.impl.RETEConflictSet.add(RETEConflictSet.java:81)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.impl.RETEEngine.requestRuleFiring(RETEEngine.java:249)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.impl.RETETerminal.fire(RETETerminal.java:80)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.impl.RETEClauseFilter.fire(RETEClauseFilter.java:227)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.impl.RETEEngine.inject(RETEEngine.java:469)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.impl.RETEEngine.runAll(RETEEngine.java:451)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.impl.RETEEngine.add(RETEEngine.java:174)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.reasoner.rulesys.FBRuleInfGraph.performAdd(FBRuleInfGraph.java:654)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.graph.impl.GraphBase.add(GraphBase.java:202)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.impl.ModelCom.add(ModelCom.java:1138)
at SO.test(SO.java:108)
As a note: my test class is SO.java and line 108 is where we call infModel.add(s,p,o).
The exception that I get is different than the exception you encountered, but it is worth explaining. The implementation that you provided implements Builtin#bodyCall(...), but not Builtin#headAction(...). We can see the exception is thrown from BaseBuiltin#headAction(...). This default behavior assumes that you didn't implement the method because your Builtin doesn't support it. In the toy problem, this is correct behavior because the example implementation cannot be used in rule heads.
I am just learning how to use Java JNA, and I am trying to call a simple function from the Microsoft Kinect SDK. (NuiGetSensorCount) which just returns the number of connected kinects.
Here is my attempt:
import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
public class Driver {
public interface KinectLibrary extends Library {
KinectLibrary INSTANCE = (KinectLibrary)Native.loadLibrary(("Microsoft.Kinect"),KinectLibrary.class);
//_Check_return_ HRESULT NUIAPI NuiGetSensorCount( _In_ int * pCount );
NativeLong NuiGetSensorCount(Pointer pCount);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Pointer devCount = new Pointer(0);
KinectLibrary.INSTANCE.NuiGetSensorCount(devCount);
System.out.println("Devices:"+devCount.getInt(0));
}
}
But I get:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Error looking up function 'NuiGetSensorCount': The specified procedure could not be found.
at com.sun.jna.Function.<init>(Function.java:208)
at com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary.getFunction(NativeLibrary.java:536)
at com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary.getFunction(NativeLibrary.java:513)
at com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary.getFunction(NativeLibrary.java:499)
at com.sun.jna.Library$Handler.invoke(Library.java:199)
at $Proxy0.NuiGetSensorCount(Unknown Source)
at Driver.main(Driver.java:30)
Can anybody provide help of how to change my code so it finds the correct native function? And also provide some information/reference so that I could try to debug this myself (some way to see what function Java JNA is looking for, and compare it to what the .dll contains)
I figured out my problem. First, I used a program called dependency walker http://dependencywalker.com/ to view all the symbols in the DLL and I determined that the DLL I was using (Microsoft.Kinect.dll) did not actually contain the function I was trying to call. I found out that Kinect10.dll was the one I needed. After changing that, I had to make a small change to my pointer and it works perfectly!
Here is the fixed code.
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
public class Driver{
public interface KinectLibrary extends StdCallLibrary {
KinectLibrary INSTANCE = (KinectLibrary)Native.loadLibrary(("Kinect10"),KinectLibrary.class);
//_Check_return_ HRESULT NUIAPI NuiGetSensorCount( _In_ int * pCount );
NativeLong NuiGetSensorCount(IntByReference pCount);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
IntByReference a = new IntByReference();
KinectLibrary.INSTANCE.NuiGetSensorCount(a);
System.out.println("Devices:"+a.getValue());
}
}
Can someone please give me some extra basic example of how jzy3d should be used?
(The source site's examples don't seam to work for me)
I tried the following code:
import org.jzy3d.chart.Chart;
import org.jzy3d.colors.Color;
import org.jzy3d.colors.ColorMapper;
import org.jzy3d.colors.colormaps.ColorMapRainbow;
import org.jzy3d.maths.Range;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.Builder;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.Mapper;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.builder.concrete.OrthonormalGrid;
import org.jzy3d.plot3d.primitives.Shape;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
Chart chart = getChart();
frame.add((javax.swing.JComponent) chart.getCanvas());
frame.setSize(800, 800);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setTitle("test");
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static Chart getChart() {
// Define a function to plot
Mapper mapper = new Mapper() {
public double f(double x, double y) {
return 10 * Math.sin(x / 10) * Math.cos(y / 20) * x;
}
};
// Define range and precision for the function to plot
Range range = new Range(-150, 150);
int steps = 50;
// Create the object to represent the function over the given range.
org.jzy3d.plot3d.primitives.Shape surface = (Shape) Builder.buildOrthonormal(new OrthonormalGrid(range, steps, range, steps), mapper);
surface.setColorMapper(new ColorMapper(new ColorMapRainbow(), surface.getBounds().getZmin(), surface.getBounds().getZmax(), new Color(1, 1, 1, .5f)));
surface.setWireframeDisplayed(true);
surface.setWireframeColor(Color.BLACK);
//surface.setFace(new ColorbarFace(surface));
surface.setFaceDisplayed(true);
//surface.setFace2dDisplayed(true); // opens a colorbar on the right part of the display
// Create a chart
Chart chart = new Chart();
chart.getScene().getGraph().add(surface);
return chart;
}
}
But when I try to run it, I get that exception:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no jogl in java.library.path
Can anyone help?
You should add jogl.jar to classpath and jogl.dll to PATH.
For more info look here and here.
You can read jogl Installation Instructions here.
You should run your program or demo where the JOGL native libraries stand, i.e. ./bin/{platform}. If you are working with Eclipse, right click on the project, choose Propeties, Java Build Path then the Libraries tab. Under the item "jogl.jar - ..." select "Native library location: (None)" and click the Edit button. Press the Workspace... button and select the ./bin/{platform} folder.