I currently have the query stated below. I know this works as a SQL query, but because I am using the EntityManager, from javax.persistence, it requires JPQL. And I don't know JPQL. If there is a way to rewrite this in JPQL that would be nice.
Query q = entityManager.createNativeQuery("
WITH original AS (SELECT *, COUNT(ref) as c FROM Tri WHERE triH IN :list GROUP BY ref
SELECT ref FROM original WHERE c = :amtTri");
q.setParameter("list", posTri);
q.setParameter("amtTri", posTri.size());
Actual query:
WITH original AS (SELECT *, COUNT(ref) as c FROM Tri WHERE triH IN :list GROUP BY ref
SELECT ref FROM original WHERE c = :amtTri
I am trying to do this in a Quarkus project using the Repository method, if there is a way to use that, that would also be fine
Thanks in advance!
I believe that using the EntityManager don't obligates you to use JPQL, you can also use Native Queries.
As your query looks not so simple (for me at least), I would do it using Native Queries and not JPQL. You can run Native Queries using the EntityManager from javax.persistence. This tutorial explains how you can do this.
Related
I want to get all the values from a particular column in JPA and store all values into a list. currently, I am using the below approach but I am getting records in something else format.can someone please help me out
Query q1 = factory.createNativeQuery("select * from booking_attendee where booking_id="+id);
List<String> em1=q1.getResultList();
return em1;
query otput
em=[[Ljava.lang.Object;#68606667, [Ljava.lang.Object;#2cd7f99a, [Ljava.lang.Object;#137a5a5, [Ljava.lang.Object;#a45cc1c, [Ljava.lang.Object;#61fdc06d, [Ljava.lang.Object;#72f5eee1, [Ljava.lang.Object;#4e536797]
If you want to create a native query for this, it is more about how to solve this in SQL. You do not say SELECT * which means all columns. You would have to say SELECT your_column_name to select only a specific column.
Query q1 = factory.createNativeQuery("SELECT your_column FROM booking_attendee");
List<String> em1 = q1.getResultList();
The WHERE clause could and should be defined with the parameter binding of JPA. There are several advantages concerning performance and SQL injection.
Named parameter binding is special to the persistence provider (e.g. Hibernate). The common way for JPA is using ? to let your code be portable to other providers.
Query q1 = factory.createNativeQuery("SELECT your_column FROM booking_attendee b WHERE b.booking_id = ?");
q1.setParameter(1, id);
List<String> em1 = q1.getResultList();
Native queries offer the possibilities to use original SQL. Like this, some features which are specific for your database could be used with this. Nevertheless, if you do not have very specific SQL code, you should also have a look in JPQL, the specific query language of JPA, and the JPA Criteria API which offers advantages when you want to refactor your code, shows errors during compile time and makes the dynamic creation of queries easier.
I am using below jpa code. How can we prevent below code from sql injections?
List<Document> docs= em.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Document c WHERE c.docId = :docId ", Document.class)
.setParameter("docId", docId).getResultList();
http://www.adam-bien.com/roller/abien/entry/preventing_injection_in_jpa_query
It already is protected against SQL injection. Your code is using parameters.
Also if you want, you can use Criteria APIs to build the same query.
I have a named query as below;
#NamedQuery(name = "MyEntityClass.findSomething", query = "SELECT item FROM MyTable mytbl")
Now I want to append dynamic sort clause to this query (based on UI parameters)
Can I get an example using JPQL for doing the same (like how to set a dynamic ORDER BY in the Entity class)
I have already tried using CriteriaQuery, but was looking for a JPQL implementation now.
NamedQueries are by definition NOT dynamic, it is not correct to change them programmatically.
So the way to go is to create a JPQL query (but not a named query) like this:
TypedQuery<MyEntity> query = em.createdQuery("SELECT item FROM MyEntity item ORDER BY "+sortingCol, MyEntity.class);
On the other hand, if you REALLY want to use the named query, you could do that the following way:
#NamedQuery(name = "MyEntityClass.findSomething", query = MyEntity.NAMED_QUERY)
#Entity
public class MyEntity {
public static final NAMED_QUERY= "SELECT item FROM MyTable mytbl";
//+your persistent fields/properties...
}
//and later in your code
TypedQuery<MyEntity> query = entityManager.createQuery(MyEntity.NAMED_QUERY + " ORDER BY " + sortingCol, MyEntity.class);
Complementing for JPA 2.1
As of JPA 2.1 it is possible to define named queries programmatically.
This can be achieved using entityManagerFactory.addNamedQuery(String name, Query).
Example:
Query q = this.em.createQuery("SELECT a FROM Book b JOIN b.authors a WHERE b.title LIKE :title GROUP BY a");
this.em.getEntityManagerFactory().addNamedQuery("selectAuthorOfBook", q);
// then use like any namedQuery
Reference here
This can be useful, for instance, if you have the orderby field defined as a application parameter. So, when the application starts up or on the first run of the query, you could define the NamedQuery with the defined OrderBy field.
On the other side, if your OrderBy can be changed anytime (or changes a lot), then you need dynamic queries instead of NamedQuery (static). It would not worth to (re)create a NamedQuery every time (by performance).
#NamedQuery
Persistence Provider converts the named queries from JPQL to SQL at deployment time.
Until now, there is no feature to create/update the query with #NamedQuery annotation at runtime.
On the other hand, you can use Reflection API, to change the annotation value at runtime. I think It is not solution, also it is not you wanted .
em.createQuery()
Persistence Provider converts the dynamic queries from JPQL to SQL every time it is invoked.
The main advantage of using dynamic queries is that the query can be created based on the user inputs.
Is there an equivalent to the native sql !=-operator for Spring Data JPA #Query-Annotation using OpenJPA? So i thought it would work somewhat like this:
#Query("select a from TableA a, TableB b where a.property != b.property")
but it doesn't, or lets say at least my ide (intellij) shows me that it does not know how to work with '!='.
The (as i thought) corresponding
#Query("select a from TableA, TableB b where a.property = b.property")
works.
In JPQL you should use SQL syntax (for the most part) meaning that != is expressed with <>. See also this wiki article
How can I write a JPA query using MONTH function just like sql query?
#NamedQuery(name="querybymonth", query="select t from table1 t where MONTH(c_Date) = 5")
When I use the above pattern for query, I get an error: unexpected token - MONTH.
If you are using EclipseLink (2.1) you can use the FUNC() function to call any database function that is not defined in the JPA JPQL spec.
i.e.
FUNC('MONTH', c_Date)
In JPA 2.1 (EclipseLink 2.5) the FUNCTION syntax becomes part of the specification (and replaces the EclipseLink-specific FUNC).
If you are using TopLink Essentials, you cannot do this in JPQL, but you can define a TopLink Expression query for it (similar to JPA 2.0 criteria), or use native SQL.
Also if you are using any JPA 2.0 provider and using a Criteria query there is a function() API that can be used to define this.
I want to query YEAR(itemDate) but the function doesn't exit, then i saw the SUBSTRING() function so what i did was
Select q from table where SUBSTRING(itemDate, 1, 4)='2011'
and it works for me! hope it helps!
if you need you a dynamic variable, you can do that too. here :poDate is the year which is deifned in the setParameter();
#NamedQuery(name = "PurchaseOrders.findByYear", query = "SELECT p FROM PurchaseOrders p WHERE SUBSTRING(p.poDate, 1, 4) = :poDate")
Query q = em.createNamedQuery("PurchaseOrders.findByYear");
q.setParameter("poDate", s_year+"");
but if your okay with your solutions, that'll be fine. i just find JPA faster to execute.
The MONTH() function exists in Hibernate HQL but is not a standard JPA function. Maybe your JPA provider has some proprietary equivalent but you didn't mention it. If it doesn't, fall back on native SQL.
I am using Toplink Essentials for the same. Please help, if any function exists in Toplink. Thanks.
To my knowledge, TopLink doesn't have a direct equivalent. So either use a native SQL query or maybe a TopLink Expression query (not sure about this, and not sure this is available in TopLink Essentials).
Following worked for me with hibernate (4.3.9.Final) & JPA 2.1.
#NamedQuery(name = "PartyEntity.findByAID", query = "select distinct psc.party from PartyShortCode psc where (psc.shortCode = :aidNumber or FUNCTION('REPLACE',psc.accountReference,' ','') = :aidNumber) and psc.sourceSystem in :sourceSystem")
if your class holds a date type variable, you can use a query like this:
#Query("select m from Movement m where m.id_movement_type.id=1 and SubString(cast(m.date as text),1,4) = :year")
List<Movement> buysForYear(#Param("year") String year);