I am trying to create a simple Spring MVC to view main-menu.jsp but I have problem and I do not how to fix it. I am using Intellij and create project by Maven.
Here is my structure of my project
src
- main
- java
- com.example.mvc
- HomeController.java
-resources
- webapp
- WEB-INF
- view
- main-menu.jsp
- applicationContext.xml
- web.xml
My pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Demo</name>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>18</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>18</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>Demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.7</version>
<configuration>
<connectors>
<connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
<port>8888</port>
<maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime>
</connector>
</connectors>
<webAppSourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version}</webAppSourceDirectory>
<contextPath>/</contextPath>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.3.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.3.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
My web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
My applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:configurator="http://cocoon.apache.org/schema/configurator"
xmlns:avalon="http://cocoon.apache.org/schema/avalon" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd
http://cocoon.apache.org/schema/configurator http://cocoon.apache.org/schema/configurator/cocoon-configurator-1.0.1.xsd
http://cocoon.apache.org/schema/avalon http://cocoon.apache.org/schema/avalon/cocoon-avalon-1.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.mvc"></context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
My HomeController.java
package com.example.mvc;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
#Controller
public class HomeController {
#RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
public String getPage(){
return "main-menu";
}
}
Finally, My main-menu.jsp
<%# page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Spring MVC demo</h2>
</body>
</html>
I try to run in Tomcat server in Intellij , And It give me 404 error like this
Error Image
Thank you for helping me fix this
Tomcat 10 does not work with Spring 5 due to the fact that Tomcat 10 is working with jakarta packages, which were renamed from javax.
Spring 5 does not work with jakarta packages, Spring 6 will support that.
So with that in mind:
Spring 5 + Tomcat 9
Spring 6 + Tomcat 10
Also from the picture that you provided your url should be
localhost:8080/spring_war_exploaded/hello
not
localhost:8080/hello
To be sure which URL can be you can go to your Tomcat configuration > Edit > and check "After Launch" and select Google Chrome for an example, that will launch the app with the correct URL.
"Why _war_exploded"
That is mainly how IntelliJ likes to call artifact when creating Artifact > Web Exploaded, so if it is spring it will add _war_exploded, it is a default setting
The directory webapp should be inside main, not in the same parent directory.
As per convention, we place our JSP files in the ${project.basedir}/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/ directory.
https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-jsp#view-resolver-configuration
Try to add this dependency first. It will automatically configure your web application and DispatcherServlet. You do not need your web.xml file anymore. Also, you can delete your webapp package. Everything will be done by Spring Boot.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
Then, create a class annotated with #SpringBootApplication. It will start your application, and your #RestController class will be detected and scanned.
#SpringBootApplication
public class RunApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RunApp.class, args);
}
}
Also, you do not need your applicationContext.xml file anymore. Spring Boot takes responsibility for this. Spring Boot creates its own ApplicationContext and contains all the controllers and other beans.
Here, you can learn everything in more detail: https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/
Good luck!
Related
I have created one small basic demo application and trying to print "I am here" on the console through spring MVC application but I have no clue why it is failing almost spend 2 hours on it but luck.
AddController.java:
package com.surajkudale;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
#Controller
public class AddController {
#RequestMapping("/add")
public void add()
{
System.out.println("Hi Suraj Kudaleeeeeeeeee");
}
}
spring-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.surajkudale"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
index.jsp
<html>
<body>
<form action="add">
<input type="text" name="t1"> <input type="text" name="t2">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.surajkudale</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringMVCDemo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>SpringMVCDemo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- The spring-aop module provides an AOP Alliance-compliant aspect-oriented
programming implementation allowing you to define -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- The spring-webmvc module (also known as the Web-Servlet module) contains
Spring’s model-view-controller (MVC) and REST Web Services implementation
for web applications -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- The spring-web module provides basic web-oriented integration features
such as multipart file upload functionality and the initialization of the
IoC container using Servlet listeners and a web-oriented application context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SpringMVCDemo</finalName>
</build>
</project>
Error :
Aug 11, 2018 5:31:59 PM org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound noHandlerFound
WARNING: No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/SpringMVCDemo/add] in DispatcherServlet with name 'spring'
[project strcture][1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/9QPTP.png
Found error after spending my precious hours. never mind.
The root cause is I have created Controller in the wrong folder it should be in java/main/src folder
Following a spring mvc tutorial and I am getting the error
HTTP Status [404] – [Not Found]
The origin server did not find a current representation for the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists.
Can anyone identify whats missing or can point me in the right direction?
Using spring tools suit 3.9.o and pivotal tc server and maven
HomeController.java
package com.infiniteskills.mvc;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
/**
* Handles requests for the application home page.
*/
#Controller
public class HomeController {
private static final Logger logger =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
/**
* Simply selects the home view to render by returning its name.
*/
#RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String home(Locale locale, Model model) {
logger.info("Welcome home! The client locale is {}.", locale);
Date date = new Date();
DateFormat dateFormat =
DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG,locale);
String formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);
model.addAttribute("serverTime", formattedDate );
return "home";
}
}
POM.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.infiniteskills</groupId>
<artifactId>mvc</artifactId>
<name>hello-world</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java-version>1.6</java-version>
<org.springframework-version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
Web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
servlet-content.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC #Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
root-context.xml
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by #Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.infiniteskills.mvc" />
</beans:beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->
</beans>
you need to use #RequestMapping("/homeController") after #Controller for mapping of Controller. and use #RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET) before method.
and url will b : http://localhost:8080/project-name/homeController/hello and use GET method.
I am trying to create a Simple MVC project. I am using JBOSS developer studio(Version: 10.0.0.GA), and Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.0, m2e eclipse plugin,Java version: 1.8.0_91. I after creating a simple project by selecting a architect type, I did necessary spring configuration. Attached the code below. Then I gave maven update project. Which resulted in multiple errors. I referred other stack overflow solutions to resolve them. But nothing helped me. Can anyone help me to resolve the issues.
Errors:
1) Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic Web Module to 3.0. Replenishment
2) JavaServer Faces 2.2 requires Dynamic Web Module 2.5 or newer. Replenishment
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>au.com.mercury</groupId>
<artifactId>Replenishment</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Replenishment Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-context which provides core functionality -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- The spring-aop module provides an AOP Alliance-compliant aspect-oriented
programming implementation allowing you to define -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- The spring-webmvc module (also known as the Web-Servlet module) contains
Spring’s model-view-controller (MVC) and REST Web Services implementation
for web applications -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- The spring-web module provides basic web-oriented integration features
such as multipart file upload functionality and the initialization of the
IoC container using Servlet listeners and a web-oriented application context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>Replenishment</finalName>
</build>
</project>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<display-name>CrunchifySpringMVCTutorial</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
facet.core.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faceted-project>
<runtime name="Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.0 Runtime"/>
<fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
<installed facet="jst.web" version="3.0"/>
<installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
<installed facet="java" version="1.8"/>
<installed facet="jst.jaxrs" version="2.0"/>
<installed facet="jst.jsf" version="2.2"/>
</faceted-project>
SampleController.java
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
#Controller
public class SampleController {
#RequestMapping("/welcome")
public ModelAndView helloWorld() {
String message = "<br><div style='text-align:center;'>"
+ "<h3>********** Hello World, Spring MVC Tutorial</h3>This message is coming from CrunchifyHelloWorld.java **********</div><br><br>";
return new ModelAndView("welcome", "message", message);
}
}
spring-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="au.com.woolworths.mercury.controller" />
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
Errors & Project facets
After adding the maven build plugin and maven compiler plugin with appropriate version of Java, the error(s) got resolved.
<build>
<finalName>Replenishment</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
I'm pretty new in spring mvc and I'm trying to write simple helloworld with jsp by different chunks of tutorials. Jsp code:
<%# page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, ${name}</h1>
</body>
</html>
Controller code:
#Controller
public class Main {
#RequestMapping("/hello")
public ModelAndView hello(#RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "moses") String name) {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("MyView");
mv.addObject("name", name);
return mv;
}
}
Dispatcher-servlet.xml:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.stax.controllers"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
When I'm typing ${na in jsp my Idea sees this parameter so I assume that I do it correct. And when I run this app, everything works except that parameters passed to jsp are not rendered. And instead of "Hello, Moses" I receive "Hello, ${name}". What am I doing wrong? If you need some more details, please, tell me.
Also my pom:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.stax</groupId>
<artifactId>site</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>site Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>site</finalName>
</build>
web.xml:
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
You need to specify version 2.5 or version 3.0 in web.xml for EL to be activated by default.
As recommended by #chrylis you should checkout Thymeleaf if you are starting a new project.
It's a huge improvement over JSP.
Another suggestion would be to check out Spring Boot since it vastly simplifies the Spring configuration.
I've been over Spring's documentation a couple times, but I don't seem to be able to get #Controller, etc annotations to work.
I am loading the dependencies and repositories in my POM (... are my specific values):
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>...</groupId>
<artifactId>...</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>...</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<org.springframework.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>org.springframework.context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>org.springframework.web.servlet</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.release</id>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/release/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.external</id>
<url>http://respoitory.springsource.com/maven/bundles/external</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
In my web.xml, I am setting up the dispatcher servlet:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
version="2.4">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
And under WEB-INF I have servlet-context.xml (... is my controller package):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="..." />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- Adds prefix and suffix to returned views -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
I think I must be missing or forgetting something simple. Eclipse doesn't recognize the annotations and maven fails to build the project. Can anyone help me out here?
EDIT
For further clarification, in eclipse, adding the annotation results in:
The import org.springframework cannot be resolved
And running mvn clean install results in:
package org.springframework.stereotype does not exist
And removing the runtime scope results in the following Maven error:
error reading ...\.m2\repository\org\aopalliance\com.springsource.org.aopalliance\1.0.0\com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.9.9.jar; error in opening zip file
It may have something to do with what you've set as the scope for the Spring dependencies. You've set them to "runtime", which means they aren't used for compilation and are only needed at runtime. This would explain why it won't compile in Eclipse (and is probably the problem in your Maven build as well, although you didn't specify the error).
Just remove the scope to use the default scope (the default is compile, which is most likely what you want in this case) and see if that gets you any further.
Update:
Thanks for adding the specific error you are getting.
This means Maven is trying to use a local dependency, but can't open the jar file. I've seen this happen sometimes where the jar gets corrupted during the download or only downloads partially.
Try deleting the ~/.m2/repository/org/aopalliance/com.springsource.org.aopalliance/ directory and re-run the build. This will cause Maven to re-download it and hopefully get it in a good state.
I found the answer to my question in a later post.
Basically, I needed to add the m2eclipse plugin to Eclipse. You can find instructions at http://m2eclipse.sonatype.org/installing-m2eclipse.html if needed. Once this is installed, you can right click on your project in Eclipse and choose Maven > Enable Dependency Management. Then eclipse will be able to recognize imports from your POM dependencies.
So in the end, I had the following. Eclipse recognized everything, Maven correct built and packaged the project, and Tomcat deployed the project successfully.
Here is my web.xml hooking up the dispatcher servlet:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="CoreProject" version="3.0">
<!-- SERVLET FOR HANDLING ALL INCOMING REQUESTS -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- SERVLET MAPPING FOR HANDLING ALL INCOMING REQUESTS -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
Here's my servlet-context.xml enabling the annotations and view resolver:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- SCANS ALL MATCHING PACKAGES FOR COMPONENTS -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.myBasePackage" />
<!-- ALLOWS FOR ANNOTATION MAPPING FOR CONTROLLERS -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- ADDS PREFIX AND SUFFIX TO RETURNED VIEWS -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
Here's my POM file:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.myBasePackage</groupId>
<artifactId>CoreProject</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>CoreProject</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<org.springframework.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- SERVLET DEPENDENCIES -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SPRING DEPENDENCIES -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- TESTING DEPENDENCIES -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Hope this helps someone else.
Be sure your eclipse cached version of the repo index is up to date, you can even manually update the index by using maven repo view and update it from there.
I always try the vanilla version (command line) of my maven builds, if I get an error from some IDE.
use below and try, annotation handler should be used as below in your application context .xml
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
<property name="order" value="0"/>
</bean>
this will resolved stereotype errors
if not worked add below line for xsi:schemaLocation
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd