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Hibernate #Where clause does not work on a joined relationship. (Hibernate)

Currently I have two entities, Hoa and Activity respectively. They share the following relationship
HOA:
#Data
#Entity
#Builder
#AllArgsConstructor
#NoArgsConstructor
public class Hoa {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
#NotNull
#Builder.Default
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "hoa", orphanRemoval = true)
#Cascade(CascadeType.ALL)
#Where(clause = " time > now() ")
private List<Activity> activityDashboard = new ArrayList<>();
Activity:
#Data
#Builder
#Entity
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Where(clause = "time > now()")
public class Activity {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
#NotNull
#Builder.Default
private LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.now();
#NotNull
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "HOA_ID")
#JsonIgnore
#ToString.Exclude
private Hoa hoa;
}
The use of #Where here suggests two things:
1.) When I try to get the associated activity entity from the repository directly it should not return anything.
2.) When I get the HOA entity from the repository, it should also not have the associated activity object within the list.
With this being said, The last assertion in the following test is failing.
#Test
void lateActivitiesShouldNotBeDisplayed() {
Activity sut = activityService.createActivity(activityInThePast,1L);
assertThat(activityRepository.findAll()).isEmpty();
Hoa sutHoa = hoaRepository.findById(sut.getHoa().getId()).get();
assertThat(sutHoa.getActivityDashboard()).isEmpty();
}
The sutHoa object has the associated activity within the activityDashboard list. Why could this be happening?

JPA #OneToMany and #ManyToOne: back reference is null though mappedBy is included

I have 4 Entities, that a related to each other with #OneToMany relationships.
When I try to save Order that contains OrderItem - Orderitem has no backreference.
In the code below only important fields are showed for brevity ( usual strings and primitives are omitted ). I decided to include Dish and User Entities also.
Order:
#Entity
#NoArgsConstructor
#Getter
#Setter
#ToString
public class Order {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private User user;
#OnDelete(action = OnDeleteAction.CASCADE)
#OneToMany(
mappedBy = "order",
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
fetch = FetchType.EAGER,
orphanRemoval = true)
private List < OrderItem > orderItems;
}
Dish:
#Entity
#NoArgsConstructor
#Getter
#Setter
#ToString
public class Dish {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
mappedBy = "dish")
#ToString.Exclude
private List < OrderItem > orderItems;
}
OrderItem:
#Entity
#NoArgsConstructor
#Getter
#Setter
#ToString
public class OrderItem {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#ToString.Exclude
private Dish dish;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Order order;
private int quantity;
}
User:
#Entity
#NoArgsConstructor
#Getter
#Setter
#ToString
#Table(name = "users")
public class User {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#OneToMany(
mappedBy = "user",
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
orphanRemoval = true
)
private List < Order > orders;
}
The problem happens when I try to save Order with Spring data JPA.
Let's print Order to see OrderItem before saving.
public Order saveOrder(Order order) {
System.out.println("SERVICE saving order " + order);
return orderRepository.save(order);
}
As you can see, orderItems backreference is null before saving ( I though spring data jpa should deal with setting it ).
SERVICE saving order Order(id=0,
orderItems=[OrderItem(id=0, quantity=2, order=null)])
Here is what I have in DB ( Order and OrderItem entities ).

In your OrderItem class, add annotation below:
#ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.REFRESH, CascadeType.PERSIST}, fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name="order_id", referencedColumnName="id", nullable = false)
Order order.
One more thing, I suggest you use SEQUENCE_GENERATOR, beacause IDENTITY means: I'll create the entity with a null ID and the database will generate one for me. I don't think Postgres even supports that, and even if it does, a sequence generator is a better, more efficient choice.

The best option that I found for this is doing something like:
order.getOrderItems().forEach(orderItem -> orderItem.setOrder(order));
Before your save() call. Even though order is not persisted at this point, it seems like Hibernate can resolve the relation and the back references will be set correctly.
If you do not want to bother setting the back reference in your business logic, you can add something like this to your entity:
class Order {
...
#PrePersist
public void prePersist() {
setMissingBackReferences();
}
private void setMissingBackReferences() {
orderItems.forEach(oderItem -> {
if (oderItem.getOrder() == null) {
oderItem.setOrder(this);
}
});
}
...
}

How to get parent entity with all child entities and child entities of children in Spring/JPA/Hibernate with Lombok

I have these entities where Shop entity is parent:
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#Entity
#DynamicUpdate
#Table(name = "Shop", schema = "public")
public class ShopDao {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
private String name;
private String processedStatus;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "shopDao", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private List<BookDao> bookDaoList;
}
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#Entity
#ToString(exclude = {"shopDao"})
#Table(name = "Book", schema = "public")
public class BookDao {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
private String name;
private String author;
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinColumn(name = "other_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
private OtherDao otherDao;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "shop_id", nullable = false)
private ShopDao shopDao;
}
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#Entity
#ToString(exclude = {"bookDao"})
#Table(name = "Other", schema = "public")
public class OtherDao {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
private String metadata;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "otherDao", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private BookDao bookDao;
}
And these are repos:
#Repository
public interface ShopRepo extends JpaRepository<ShopDao, Long> {
#EntityGraph(attributePaths = {"bookDaoList"})
List<ShopDao> findAllByProcessedStatus(String processedStatus);
}
#Repository
public interface BookRepo extends JpaRepository<BookDao, Long> {
}
#Repository
public interface OtherRepo extends JpaRepository<OtherDao, Long> {
}
When i'm using findAllByProcessedStatus() function, i get BookList inside Shop object correctly, but each Book can't reach their Other objects and i get LazyInitializationException:
screenshot
How do i fix that problem?

Actually, with spring data's #EntityGraph all you need is :
#Repository
public interface ShopRepo extends JpaRepository<ShopDao, Long> {
#EntityGraph(attributePaths = {"bookDaoList.otherDao"})
List<ShopDao> findAllByProcessedStatus(String processedStatus);
}
This is the most convenient way.
For more complex relations, you could define a #NamedEntityGraph, and provide subgraphs, like so.
What I find intriguing, is that the BookDao is the owner of this relation, so I would expect it to be eagerly loaded, since you haven't specified a the Lazy fetch mode explicitly ...

Java Spring Data App doesn't save sub-objects

I'm trying to build build service, which saves object with sub-objects, but getting error. In result object data fields saved, but sub-object not.
I have the next object. The main is Order and sub-object is Partner:
#Getter
#Setter
#Entity
#Table(name = "orders")
public class Order {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "order_id")
private int orderId;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "order", fetch = FetchType.EAGER,
cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Set<Partner> partners;
}
#Getter
#Setter
#Entity
#Table(name = "partners")
public class Partner implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "partner_id")
private int id;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, optional = false)
#JoinColumn(name = "order_id", nullable = false)
private Order order;
}
I use standard embedded method "save" from Spring Jpa Repository:
#Repository
public interface OrdersRepository extends JpaRepository<Order, Integer> {
}
and service, which call this Repository:
#Service
public class OrdersServiceImpl implements OrdersService {
#Autowired
private OrdersRepository repository;
#Override
public Order save(Order order) {
return repository.save(order);
}
}
Does someone have an idea why Partners are not saved?
Thanks a lot!

Because the relationship owner is Partner, so that you need to save the Order first. Or you can put cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST on private Order order;

Not able to delete in #OneToMany relationship spring data jpa

In my spring boot project, I have one LineItem entity below is the code
#Entity
#Table(name = "scenario_lineitem")
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
public class LineItem implements Cloneable {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GoogleConfigConstant.class);
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
private BigInteger lineItemId;
#Column
private String name;
#OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = { CascadeType.ALL, CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.MERGE })
#JoinColumn(name = "line_item_meta_id")
private List<QuickPopValue> quickPopValues;
}
Another entity is
#Entity
#Table(name = "quick_pop_value")
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
public class QuickPopValue implements Cloneable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "quick_pop_value_id", columnDefinition = "bigint(20)", unique = true, nullable = false)
private BigInteger quickPopValueId;
#Column(name = "column_name")
private String columnName;
#Column(name = "value")
private String value;
#Column(name = "formula", columnDefinition = "longtext")
private String formula;
}
Now I am trying to delete QuickPopValue one by one but it's not getting deleted and not getting any exception as well.
Below is the delete code :
List<QuickPopValue> quickPopValues = sheetRepository.findByColumnName(columnName);
for (QuickPopValue qpValue : quickPopValues) {
quickPopValueRepository.delete(qpValue);
}

Such behavior occurs when deleted object persisted in the current session.
for (QuickPopValue qpValue : quickPopValues) {
// Here you delete qpValue but this object persisted in `quickPopValues` array which is
quickPopValueRepository.delete(qpValue);
}
To solve this you can try delete by id
#Modifying
#Query("delete from QuickPopValue t where t.quickPopValueId = ?1")
void deleteQuickPopValue(Long entityId);
for (QuickPopValue qpValue : quickPopValues) {
quickPopValueRepository.deleteQuickPopValue(qpValue.getQuickPopValueId());
}