I have the following structure
-->Project1 (Java SE Project)
---->src (My Java Code)
-->Project2 (Maven Project)
---->pom.xml
---->src
------->main
------->test
In Eclipse, I can configure the build path of the maven project to include Project1 and it runs fine in the IDE. However, I realized that it seems when I want to run it as a command
mvn test-compile
the Project2 can't find the project. I am thinking I need to somehow reference it in my pom.xml (which then, I can ignore the step in Eclipse to configure it on the build path).
The error is
[ERROR] package foo does not exist
The Project1 is not really being compiled into a .jar so that isn't the solution. I want the actual entire project as a reference somehow.
Instead what I did was just convert the project1 to a maven project and in project2, added the dependency without needing to generate the jar. Seems like maven is smart enough to find the project and not look into the .m2 version (like if I did a mvn install).
Related
I have a Java program in IntelliJ which has a pom.xml and uses Maven. The packages were downloaded and currently they are found by IntelliJ.
I'm a little confused though because the Maven repository is not part of the CLASSPATH as far as I can tell. So does IntelliJ just do a bit of magic where it looks into its Maven repository to find the packages? (I think that IntelliJ has its own Maven repo. I separately have Maven 3 installed, but I think it isn't using it.)
But more generally: If you build a JAR using Maven then I guess it will put the dependencies in the JAR where the Java program can find them, so there won't be a problem. But if you just run a Java program directly, do you need to add the Maven repository to your classpath or does something else happen?
Thanks for any information you can provide to lessen my confusion :)
When you start the program from IntelliJ using a runtime configuration for your main() method IntelliJ constructs the classpath from all the project dependencies. You can see this in the Run window, the first log line is the java command used to start the main(). It's a long line but it usually looks similar to:
java -javaagent:/opt/idea/idea-IC-173.3727.127/lib/idea_rt.jar=40165:/opt/infra/idea/idea-IC-173.3727.127/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/ [...]
IntelliJ constructs the -classpath argument adding both the module target directory and the Maven dependencies referenced from the local Maven repository.
When you package the project using Maven mvn clean package usually it becomes a standalone JAR with just your code (unless you changed the defaults). Now you have a few choices how to provide dependencies needed to start your main():
Provide them using -classpath parameter just like IntelliJ.
Add maven-shade-plugin and use shade goal to the build a runnable Uber JAR. This creates a fat JAR which doesn't require -classpath.
Use some other Maven plugin to perform point 2 e.g. Spring Boot spring-boot:repackage goal.
All the required dependencies, defined in the pom.xml file(s), are downloaded from Maven Central (or others if configured) to the local Maven repository. That repository is located at <user home>/.m2/repository.
Maven generates/calculates a dependency tree to know all the required dependencies for the project. (you can also dump that tree with the command mvn dependency:tree. I always pipe the result to a file, because the tree can be large mvn dependency:tree > deptree.txt). Maven put them all on the classpath when executing a maven command like mvn compile
IntelliJ also use/calculate the dependency tree and add all the jar files to the projects classpath (point to the files in the <user home>/.m2/repository folder). You can see them all in the list with External Libraries, and they will be used / on the classpath for compilation and running the application.
When building a JAR file the dependencies are NOT added to the JAR. Only the bytecode (java classes) and resources from your own project are packaged into the JAR file. (Source files can also be packaged if you configure that)
By adding a Maven plugin (maven-shade-plugin) you can configure your project to also pack dependencies into the JAR. SpringBoot projects also will do that.
So I recently imported a project from Github into Eclipse and converted it to a Maven Project. However, when I try to add Libraries, the "Java Build Path" menu is missing from Properties. What's the issue and how can I fix it?
Generally you don't have to manipulate your build path entry manually when your project has the Maven nature, because that is already whay Maven is intended to do: "Manage your project dependencies" which means grabbing the needed versions, saving them into your local repository then use those downloaded artifacts in your project classpath when you run one of the mvn goals (depending on the dependencies scopes).
I have added to my pom.xml a section that specifies the mainClass and allows it to essentially create an executable jar. I have included a bunch of dependencies that maven manages as well. It executes fine, but fails to run when it gets to a section of code that needs to know the location of a jar package that was made inhouse by somebody (i.e., not from Maven). In the project in eclipse I had put the jar in src/lib and my code is in src/main/java. I had to select properties and Java Build Path and specify there the src/lib location for the jar to get it to even compile. However, trying to run java -jar name.jar has it fail and complain because it fails to import the classes from the src/lib jar. Since it is not a maven thing, how to I make sure this is a dependency for this project and that it is seen on the project's classpath?
The thing with maven is that maven has to control all of the dependencies and that includes this jar you want to reference. That doesn't mean that you have to build that other jar using maven, you could mvn install it in your local repository or use a tool like Artifactory to put it in a private remote repository. I know that installing regular jars via Artifactory creates a pom file for the jar and from then on you can treat the jar like any other maven dependency.
I am trying to add java code from a Maven project (called docx4java) which I checked out from svn to an existing Eclipse project (called DocumentManager). I have tried the normal way, that I thought would work, i.e.:
Right Click on eclipse project>Properties>Java Build Paths> Projects > Add (here I add the Maven project) and >Libraries (here I specify Native Library location e.g. docx4/trunk/docx4/src/) but I still can't get the 'Maven' classes to be recognised in eclipse. I get the message
import docx4j.src.main.java.org.docx4j.convert.out.flatOpcXml.FlatOpcXmlCreator cannot be resolved
I have tried adding a test project that was compiled in Eclipse and that works fine, Eclipse seems to recognise it i.e. import org.me.TestProject works fine.
How can I get the code from the Maven project docx4java to work in the Eclipse compiled project DocumentManager?
You can generate eclipse poject files (which you can just import into your Workspace) using the maven eclipse plugin
Take a look at these ecplise plugins for a more direct integration of maven into eclipse
You should create a eclipse project for docx4java as #Attila has commented. Once that is done, you should have two projects on your workspace: docx4java and DocumentManager. At this point, what you are doing now (adding a project reference to the Java Build Paths) should work.
It seems that the source path is not configured correctly, this is why the compiler cannot find your "Maven classes".
docx4java.src.main.java...
Maven has a different directory structure and you have to tell Eclipse where to find your sources.
For a "vanilla" eclipse project, remove the standard eclipse build path src and add the maven source path src/main/java (or whereever you added the code), the compiler should correctly pick up your sources.
Note that you still have to add all jars mentioned in the dependencies section of the maven pom.xml file. Otherwise it won't compile, even if it finds your added java classes.
(Addendum: I would recommend to use maven in your existing project as well.)
I've got project with a few sub modules.
mvn clean install
works absolutely fine. But in Eclipse with the parent project open none of the maven dependencies are available and so all my Java source files are full of indicated compilation errors (they're not listed in the build path for the project). If I open one of the sub modules as a project there are no indicated compilation problems.
I've tried running
mvn clean install eclipse:clean eclipse:m2eclipsemvn clean install eclipse:clean eclipse:m2eclipse
and choosing project / update maven dependencies. Refreshing, closing and opening the project and Eclipse, etc.
Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
Getting m2eclipse to match maven's classpath
Just use Import... > Existing Maven Projects and import your multi-modules Maven project, that's all.
But in Eclipse with the parent project open none of the maven dependencies are available and so all my Java source files are full of indicated compilation errors (they're not listed in the build path for the project).
A parent project (i.e. with a pom packaging) is not a Java project, it's just there as a facility to make editing the parent pom.xml from the IDE possible (and that's already nice, importing nested projects inside Eclipse was initially not even possible).
If I open one of the sub modules as a project there are no indicated compilation problems.
That's how you are supposed to do things.
I've tried running (...)
You are not supposed to use the Maven Eclipse Plugin when using m2eclipse and this is not supported. Either use one or the other. If you decide to use m2eclipse, use Import... > Existing Maven Projects as suggested.