I am developing an JSF web application and would like to introduce a lot of documentation to be visible directly in the web application. Technically I would like to use Markdown language and made already first experimence with.
I am currently playing around with flexmark Java library to render e. g. HTML strings from a markdown document. Also this seems to work fine. But what to do with links to other md files?
If I do have my markdown part: See also [here](Background.md)
Then this will be rendered correct to HTML with a link like: See also here.
But how should I tell my web server to react on this link and update the document part of the page with the rendered md file?
I would need to manually find such links in the generated HTML and change them to a kind of JavaScript call, telling my server to render the panel using the other md file.
Or should I create an IFrame so that within this frame, I could follow the link to e. g. a web servlet, rendering the md files to new HTML?
But this all feels a bit clumbsy to me. Am I missing a more easy solution?
Ok, no other answers, so I answer on my own.
The comment about primefaces extension with localized is interesting, but too far away from my focus and some features did not really match to my requirements.
Therefore I stayed with a pure markdown library and made the rest on my own.
With the links it was much more easy than expected! Within JavaScript you can very easily detect all links of the page (document.links), iterate over them and just set an onclick function (see here).
Related
I don't want just the source code. I want the rendered page. This is an important distinction that I apparently cannot make by simply searching Google.
Does anyone know how I can get the rendered page from a URL?
This needs to be done in Java, hopefully without an extra library.
Another solution would be to use HTMLUnit which is a "GUI-less browser for JAVA". It is recommended by Google to generate snapshots of ajax-based webpages to make them crawlable.
You can try using a library that wraps a web browser, for example Berkelium. If you need it in Java, a Google search produced this Java wrapper API for Berkelium (I haven't tried it personally).
sites.google has an example of its use:
Is it possible to convert an html page with charts generated by javascript to an Image or PDF in Java?
I familiar with iText framework and it seems to be suitable but I am not sure how it handle JS generated things.
A quick search turned up this as a possible answer.
Using a library to convert to XSL-FO then another one to convert that to PDF.
Edit: This might interest you as well. There's a bit on some JBrowser class that seems to let you print web pages.
It depends on how the were generated. I suppose three possibilities:
Canvas tag.
You need to add a bit of JS code to get image using toDataURL canvas method
SVG.
You can add some code to get the full code of generated SVG document via innerHTML method.
Flash.
The worst case. I think it's hardly possible to achive what you want.
Solution 1
If you have access to plain HTML (taken after the JavaScript has executed and built the page), you can easily pass it to iText and convert it to PDF. I would recommend using Flyng-Saucer (which in turn uses iText) which has a very good and convenient API for this (See http://code.google.com/p/flying-saucer/ ).
Solution 2
On the other hand, if you do not have access to the final HTML output, you could use the Swing libraries to render the page and then take a screenshot of it. This will allow you to even use Flash, but I'm not sure whether this approach will be suitable to your problem.
However, if it is the case, you can load the web page into a Swing application (you will need to rely on a third-party browser component for JS support, but there are quite a lot out there), and then you can use the Robot class to get a screenshot of it.
Take a look at http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/awt/Robot.html
I'm new to servlets and JSP and I'm trying to discover forms, and how to make my own web form. I know HTML but and I see examples for using HTML tags in the servlets, but isn't there a more higher level way to just say "Make a form here, make a table there" without getting my hands dirty with HTML tags?
I want to build a war file and drop it on my jboss/tomcat server for testing. Then when its ready to go, I want to be able to distribute that war file and for it to be plug and play.
The end goal is to have a web site with some interaction (dropdowns, text fields) and some graphs that are drawn based on the user inputs.
Sorry so vague, I need some direction in the Java GUI department.
Check out Java Server Faces. (http://java.sun.com/javaee/javaserverfaces/)
ps, I just noticed Wikipedia has a nice list of web-application frameworks for the various languages/environments.
One of the most difficult things to do absolutely right in a browser, is form submittal. That is, form submittal with error recovery.
Hence, it is a natural sweet spot for a helping library and many exist. I would suggest you look into JavaServer Faces where 2.0 with facelets is very powerful and default in Java EE6, but right now only ships with Glassfish 3.
If this is for learning, I would suggest using Glassfish instead of Tomcat, so you get a prepackaged learning environment.
You may be interested in the echo framework.
Try Google Web Toolkit
code.google.com/webtoolkit/
I want to be able to grab content from web pages, especially the tags and the content within them. I have tried XQuery and XPath but they don't seem to work for malformed XHTML and REGEX is just a pain.
Is there a better solution. Ideally I would like to be able to ask for all the links and get back an array of URLs, or ask for the text of the links and get back an array of Strings with the text of the links, or ask for all the bold text etc.
Run the XHTML through something like JTidy, which should give you back valid XML.
You may want to look at Watij. I have only used its Ruby cousin, Watir, but with it I was able to load a webpage and request all URLs of the page in exactly the manner you describe.
It was very easy to work with - it literally fires up a webbrowser and gives you back information in nice forms. IE support seemed best, but at least with Watir Firefox was also supported.
I had some problems with JTidy back in the day. I think it was related to tags that weren't closed that made JTidy fail. I don't know if thats fixed now. I ended up using something that was a wrapper around TagSoup, although I don't remember the exact project's name. Theres also HTMLCleaner.
I've used http://htmlparser.sourceforge.net/. It can parse poorly formed html and allows data extraction quite easily.
I've never used Java before (C# is my domain), but now I have a task that I must apply a specific style to for a tiny Java webpage. The style is from another ASP.NET application that we're rolling out and that I've helped to develop. Seems that this style is on the way to become our new company web-style. :P
The webpage is really tiny - it has only a login form and an action form with a dozen textboxes and a button. When you click the button, a file is generated and available for download.
This application has already been made by a colleague of mine, who has good experience with Java, but nearly no experience with the web. So he's no help anymore. For now the application has NO style at all. Just a bunch of textboxes.
The application is made in NetBeans and Java Faces - as far as I understand. Or maybe it's "Visual Faces". Not sure - can't make heads or tails with all these names from the Java world. Anyway, it's this ASP.NET look-alike where you have an XML page with tags like <ui:textField> and <ui:passwordField>, and then a code-behind file with all your Java code. (Actually I suspect that ASP.NET was created after this, but that's besides the point)
I've successfully converted the HTML layout to the one I need and set my own CSS/JavaScript files in the header. There's just one problem - the Faces thing is hell-bent on including its own CSS stylesheets as well. Sounds reasonable of course, but for some mind-boggling reason these stylesheets also deem it necessary to override styles on all the common tags - <body>, <div>, <span>, etc. Which is annoying, because that breaks my design. Now, I could change my own stylesheets to over-override these default Faces stylesheets, but that seems... well, not the right solution. It's like a workaround, not a "correct" solution. Why should I redefine font attributes for every tag, when it should easily cascade down from the "body" tag?
Is there any way how I can tell Faces not to include its own stylesheets? I won't be using any of their controls anyway - just textboxes and buttons. And labels, when I find them. :P
Oh, yes, and I tried to re-create it all in simple JSP (no Faces), but that failed, because the code-behind (there's some big library there) is dependent on it... This is also the reason why I can't move it to the ASP.NET I'm so familiar with.
Added: Since it seems there are many Java Faces frameworks out there, here's a snippet of code that might help:
<jsp:root version="1.2" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page" xmlns:ui="http://www.sun.com/web/ui">
<jsp:directive.page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"/>
<f:view>
<ui:page id="page1">
<ui:html id="html1">
<ui:head id="head1">
Also I forgot to mention that there is a folder in NetBeans called "Sun Web UI Components Themes" which has three items under it - "Gray Theme", "Green Theme" and "Default Theme". I can choose one of them as the active one, and that also changes the CSS which is included by default. Unfortunately I cannot choose none.
OK, I already changed my style to override these stylesheets. Still it would be nice to hear more about what I'm dealing here with. I don't even know where I should look for documentation...
Added 2: Also, the namespace for say, TextField, is com.sun.rave.web.ui.component.
Which JSF (JavaServer Faces) library is this using? MyFaces? RichFaces? Something different?
I don't know if you've found this resource yet: JSF Tag lib.
If it's using <ui: type tags, then it's also using Facelets which is a templating system for JSF. However the tag parameter you are probably looking for is styleClass and Style.
There really isn't a default styling for standard JSF, and I think there's probably another JSF library that's being used. Under the WEB-INF directory is probably a directory called lib where the jar files are. Those should give you a clue as to what library's are being used.
RichFaces comes with its own styling, and is completely themeable. In your particular case, it's going to be more of a pain than it's worth for your situation. Other JSF library's may do the same.
Unfortunately I can only point you at places and ideas of where the problem might be. Given the vast number of choices when it comes to JSF, it's the best thing I can do.