I have a gradle project with several modules in it. In the main module I have id "io.spring.dependency-management" plugin. In the adapters module I have dependency on the main one implementation project(":main") with runtimeOnly 'io.r2dbc:r2dbc-postgresql in dependency block, which pulls 0.8.12.RELEASE version of the r2dc-postgresql driver.
Now I want to use 0.8.13.RELEASE verision of the driver, so I simply added runtimeOnly 'io.r2dbc:r2dbc-postgresql:0.8.13.RELEASE to the dependency declaration, but now I have two versions of this library in external libraries section (0.8.12.RELEASE and 0.8.13.RELEASE), but ./gradlew adapters:dependencies displays only 0.8.13.RELEASE version.
How to find out where 0.8.12.RELEASE is coming from now and remove it?
I tried
exlude(group = 'io.r2dbc', module = 'r2dbc-postgresql')
but it didn't work
have you had a look at e.g.:
https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/resolution_rules.html
or
How to exclude library from all dependencies in Kotlin DSL build.gradle?
or
What does this "all*.exclude" means in Gradle transitive dependency?
I have created a new test suite using jvm-test-suite plugin.
I have added few implementation type dependencies and it was working fine, no error was coming. But I also want to add lombak dependency in that test suite, I tried it with implementation keyword, after that I checked the project is getting compiled but at the runtime those annotations (Eg: SneakyThrows) of lombak are getting ignored and I was getting error.
After that I tried adding lombak dependency with annotationProcessor keyword which resulting is below given error at gradle sync. So basically it looks like annotationProcessor keyword and testAnnotationProcessor are not getting recognised and thus this error is coming.
Exception is:
org.gradle.api.GradleScriptException: A problem occurred evaluating root project 'serverlessserver'.
at org.gradle.groovy.scripts.internal.DefaultScriptRunnerFactory$ScriptRunnerImpl.run(DefaultScriptRunnerFactory.java:93)
Caused by: groovy.lang.MissingMethodException: No signature of method: build_aiuizpn3ddvrwt4slowy7mi4q.testing() is applicable for argument types: (build_aiuizpn3ddvrwt4slowy7mi4q$_run_closure4) values: [build_aiuizpn3ddvrwt4slowy7mi4q$_run_closure4#74ada7e2]
Gradle file snippet:-
testing {
suites {
test {
useJUnitJupiter()
}
customTest(JvmTestSuite) {
dependencies {
implementation project
... // other dependencies
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.22' // adding this line is resulting in error message
}
}
....
}
}
I communicated with gradle development team on their slack support channel. I got the answer to this question which solved my problem and hence I am posting it here for other people.
plugin donot provide direct annotation processor support inside testing/suites block by default as of now, the team is implementing it and probably they will support it in future releases.
You can still mention this annotation processor in outer most dependencies block of build.gradle file along with test suite name.
Example - build.gradle sample file
dependencies {
.....
// dependencies you already have in your project
// add this line. "customTest" here is the name of test suite you defined.
customTestAnnotationProcessor('org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.22')
}
One more thing you have to make sure is that you have defined your test suites before this dependencies block in build.gradle file. otherwise, the annotationProcessor statement in dependencies do not recognise the test suite and will give error.
This is what I used to not rewrite the same dependencies twice for test and customTest tasks (I also use lombok for my test):
configurations {
customTestImplementation {
extendsFrom testImplementation
}
customTestCompileOnly {
extendsFrom testCompileOnly
}
customTestAnnotationProcessor {
extendsFrom annotationProcessor
}
}
Directly from the official lombok website.
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.22'
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.22'
testCompileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.22'
testAnnotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.22'
}
Lombok annotations are applied during compilation, so it should be added in compileOnly stage, not in runtimeOnly.
I'm working on a java 8 gradle project in Eclipse (2019-09) including lombok. I would love to use mapstruct for converting models into dto and vice versa.
Mapstruct works great.
Problem:
I have some trouble that Eclipse creates and compiles the mapper implementation when saving the file.
The XYMapperImpl.java/class files are only created when using ./gradlew classes.
Building it with gradle is not really an option because it takes some time and does not really work in my workflow. I need to have the .class file at the end to mount the whole /bin folder into a docker container.
I'm using the Eclipse MapStruct plugin, however this is only for Code Completion and Quick Fixes but not for generating class files.
I've done some research:
How to get Eclipse to generate MapStruct Mappers using Gradle or How to properly integrate MapStruct with Eclipse? (Including Lombok java agent) and some others without any success.
Maybe I missed something?
My build.gradle file:
plugins {
id 'java'
id "net.ltgt.apt-eclipse" version "0.21"
id "net.ltgt.apt" version "0.21"
}
apply plugin: "java"
apply plugin: "net.ltgt.apt-eclipse"
apply plugin: "net.ltgt.apt"
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.10'
compile "org.mapstruct:mapstruct-jdk8:1.3.0.Final"
annotationProcessor "org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.3.0.Final" //Must be defined before the lombok annotationProcessor
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.6'
}
I've created a simple demo project as an example.
After upgrading to gradle 4.7, my previously warning-free build now emits this warning:
The following annotation processors were detected on the compile classpath: 'lombok.launch.AnnotationProcessorHider$AnnotationProcessor' and 'lombok.launch.AnnotationProcessorHider$ClaimingProcessor'. Detecting annotation processors on the compile classpath is deprecated and Gradle 5.0 will ignore them. Please add them to the annotation processor path instead. If you did not intend to use annotation processors, you can use the '-proc:none' compiler argument to ignore them.
It seems that annotation processors are deprecated and gradle version 5.0 will not support annotation processors.
My project uses lombok, which requries annotation processors, so using -proc:none is not an option. Neither is stopping using Gradle when verison 5.0 is released.
How do I:
stop the warnings, and
ensure my project will continue to build with future Gradle releases?
Change the lombok dependency type from compile to annotationProcessor, so your dependencies section in your build.gradle file should look like:
dependencies {
compileOnly('org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.20')
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.20'
// compile 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.20' <-- this no longer works!
// other dependencies...
}
If your project contains tests then you'll need the following configuration to completely rid yourself of the gradle warning:
dependencies {
compileOnly "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.2"
testCompileOnly "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.2"
annotationProcessor "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.2"
testAnnotationProcessor "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.2"
}
Adjust the lombok version to suit.
Gradle added annotationProcessor in 4.6 and Lombok is an annotation processor even though their documentation is not really clear about this when using Gradle they are also aware of it as they recommend it when using Android Studio.
So short answer is to use:
dependencies {
compileOnly('org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.0')
annotationProcessor('org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.0')
}
I have a multi-project configuration and I want to use gradle.
My projects are like this:
Project A
-> src/main/java
-> src/test/java
Project B
-> src/main/java (depends on src/main/java on Project A)
-> src/test/java (depends on src/test/java on Project A)
My Project B build.gradle file is like this:
apply plugin: 'java'
dependencies {
compile project(':ProjectA')
}
The task compileJava work great but the compileTestJava does not compile the test file from Project A.
Deprecated - For Gradle 5.6 and above use this answer.
In Project B, you just need to add a testCompile dependency:
dependencies {
...
testCompile project(':A').sourceSets.test.output
}
Tested with Gradle 1.7.
This is now supported as a first class feature in Gradle. Modules with java or java-library plugins can also include a java-test-fixtures plugin which exposes helper classes and resources to be consumed with testFixtures helper. Benefit of this approach against artifacts and classifiers are:
proper dependency management (implementation/api)
nice separation from test code (separate source set)
no need to filter out test classes to expose only utilities
maintained by Gradle
Example
:modul:one
modul/one/build.gradle
plugins {
id "java-library" // or "java"
id "java-test-fixtures"
}
modul/one/src/testFixtures/java/com/example/Helper.java
package com.example;
public class Helper {}
:modul:other
modul/other/build.gradle
plugins {
id "java" // or "java-library"
}
dependencies {
testImplementation(testFixtures(project(":modul:one")))
}
modul/other/src/test/java/com/example/other/SomeTest.java
package com.example.other;
import com.example.Helper;
public class SomeTest {
#Test void f() {
new Helper(); // used from :modul:one's testFixtures
}
}
Further reading
For more info, see the documentation:
https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/java_testing.html#sec:java_test_fixtures
It was added in 5.6:
https://docs.gradle.org/5.6/release-notes.html#test-fixtures-for-java-projects
Simple way is to add explicit task dependency in ProjectB:
compileTestJava.dependsOn tasks.getByPath(':ProjectA:testClasses')
Difficult (but more clear) way is to create additional artifact configuration for ProjectA:
task myTestsJar(type: Jar) {
// pack whatever you need...
}
configurations {
testArtifacts
}
artifacts {
testArtifacts myTestsJar
}
and add the testCompile dependency for ProjectB
apply plugin: 'java'
dependencies {
compile project(':ProjectA')
testCompile project(path: ':ProjectA', configuration: 'testArtifacts')
}
I've come across this problem myself recently, and man is this a tough issues to find answers for.
The mistake you are making is thinking that a project should export its test elements in the same way that it exports its primary artifacts and dependencies.
What I had a lot more success with personally was making a new project in Gradle. In your example, I would name it
Project A_Test
-> src/main/java
I would put into the src/main/java the files that you currently have in Project A/src/test/java. Make any testCompile dependencies of your Project A compile dependencies of Project A_Test.
Then make Project A_Test a testCompile dependency of Project B.
It's not logical when you come at it from the perspective of the author of both projects, but I think it makes a lot of sense when you think about projects like junit and scalatest (and others. Even though those frameworks are testing-related, they are not considered part of the "test" targets within their own frameworks - they produce primary artifacts that other projects just happen to use within their test configuration. You just want to follow that same pattern.
Trying to do the other answers listed here did not work for me personally (using Gradle 1.9), but I've found that the pattern I describe here is a cleaner solution anyway.
I know it's an old question but I just had the same problem and spent some time figuring out what is going on. I'm using Gradle 1.9. All changes should be in ProjectB's build.gradle
To use test classes from ProjectA in tests of ProjectB:
testCompile files(project(':ProjectA').sourceSets.test.output.classesDir)
To make sure that sourceSets property is available for ProjectA:
evaluationDependsOn(':ProjectA')
To make sure test classes from ProjectA are actually there, when you compile ProjectB:
compileTestJava.dependsOn tasks.getByPath(':ProjectA:testClasses')
Please read the update bellow.
Similar problems described by JustACluelessNewbie occurs in IntelliJ IDEA. Problem is that dependency testCompile project(':core').sourceSets.test.output actually means: "depend on classes generated by gradle build task". So if you open clean project where classes are not generated yet IDEA won't recognise them and reports error.
To fix this problem you have to add a dependency on test source files next to dependency on compiled classes.
// First dependency is for IDEA
testCompileOnly files { project(':core').sourceSets.test.java.srcDirs }
// Second is for Gradle
testCompile project(':core').sourceSets.test.output
You can observe dependencies recognised by IDEA in Module Settings -> Dependencies (test scope).
Btw. this is not nice solution so refactoring is worth considering. Gradle itself does have special subproject containing test-support classes only. See https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/test_kit.html
Update 2016-06-05
More I am thinking about proposed solution less I like it. There are few problems with it:
It creates two dependencies in IDEA. One points to test sources another to compiled classes. And it is crucial in which order these dependencies are recognised by IDEA. You can play with it by changing dependency order in Module settings -> Dependencies tab.
By declaring these dependencies you are unnecessarily polluting dependency structure.
So what's the better solution? In my opinion it's creating new custom source set and putting shared classes into it. Actually authors of Gradle project did it by creating testFixtures source set.
To do it you just have to:
Create source set and add necessary configurations. Check this script plugin used in Gradle project: https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/v4.0.0/gradle/testFixtures.gradle
Declare proper dependency in dependent project:
dependencies {
testCompile project(path: ':module-with-shared-classes', configuration: 'testFixturesUsageCompile')
}
Import Gradle project to IDEA and use the "create separate module per source set" option while importing.
New testJar based (trnsitive dependancies supported) solution available as gradle plugin:
https://github.com/hauner/gradle-plugins/tree/master/jartest
https://plugins.gradle.org/plugin/com.github.hauner.jarTest/1.0
From documentation
In case you have a multi-project gradle build you may have test
dependencies between sub-projects (which probably is a hint that your
projects are not well structured).
For example assume a project where the sub-project Project B depends
on Project A and B does not only have a compile dependency on A but
also a test dependency. To compile and run the tests of B we need some
test helper classes from A.
By default gradle does not create a jar artifact from the test build
output of a project.
This plugin adds a testArchives configuration (based on testCompile)
and a jarTest task to create a jar from the test source set (with the
classifier test added to name of the jar). We can then depend in B on
the testArchives configuration of A (which will also include the
transitive dependencies of A).
In A we would add the plugin to build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'com.github.hauner.jarTest'
In B we reference the
testArchives configuration like this:
dependencies {
...
testCompile project (path: ':ProjectA', configuration: 'testArchives')
}
The Fesler's solution haven't worked for me, when i tried it to build an android project (gradle 2.2.0).
So i had to reference required classes manually :
android {
sourceSets {
androidTest {
java.srcDir project(':A').file("src/androidTest/java")
}
test {
java.srcDir project(':A').file("src/test/java")
}
}
}
Here if you are using Kotlin DSL, you should create your task like that according to Gradle documentation.
Like some previous answer, you need to create a special configuration inside the project that will share its tests class, so that you don't mix test and main classes.
Simple steps
In project A you would need to add in your build.gradle.kts :
configurations {
create("test")
}
tasks.register<Jar>("testArchive") {
archiveBaseName.set("ProjectA-test")
from(project.the<SourceSetContainer>()["test"].output)
}
artifacts {
add("test", tasks["testArchive"])
}
Then in your project B in the dependencies, you will need to add in your build.gradle.kts:
dependencies {
implementation(project(":ProjectA"))
testImplementation(project(":ProjectA", "test"))
}
I'm so late to the party (it is now Gradle v4.4) but for anyone else who finds this:
Assuming:
~/allProjects
|
|-/ProjectA/module-a/src/test/java
|
|-/ProjectB/module-b/src/test/java
Go to the build.gradle of project B (the one that needs some test classes from A) and add the following:
sourceSets {
String sharedTestDir = "${projectDir}"+'/module-b/src/test/java'
test {
java.srcDir sharedTestDir
}
}
or (assuming your project is named ProjectB)
sourceSets {
String sharedTestDir = project(':ProjectB').file("module-b/src/test/java")
test {
java.srcDir sharedTestDir
}
}
Voila!
Creating test-jar For Gradle 6.6.x
I know that there are many sources telling you, that is not OK, fe:
https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/11280
https://gradle.org/whats-new/gradle-6/#better-builds
But this is so damn simple and I just don't like the idea of having common test classes separately in testFixtures folder.
So in module A:
task jarTests(type: Jar, dependsOn: testClasses) {
classifier = 'tests'
from sourceSets.test.output
}
configurations {
tests {
extendsFrom testRuntime
}
}
artifacts {
tests jarTests
}
And in module B:
testImplementation project(':moduleA')
testImplementation project(path: ':moduleA', configuration: 'tests')
And it just works!
If you want to use artifact dependencies to have:
ProjectB's source classes depend on Project A's source classes
ProjectB's test classes depend on Project A's test classes
then ProjectB's dependencies section in build.gradle should look something like this:
dependencies {
compile("com.example:projecta:1.0.0")
testCompile("com.example:projecta:1.0.0:tests")
}
For this to work ProjectA needs to build a -tests jar and include it in the artifacts it produces.
ProjectA's build.gradle should contain configuration like this:
task testsJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: testClasses) {
classifier = 'tests'
from sourceSets.test.output
}
configurations {
tests
}
artifacts {
tests testsJar
archives testsJar
}
jar.finalizedBy(testsJar)
When ProjectA's artifacts are published to your artifactory they will include a -tests jar.
The testCompile in ProjectB's dependencies section will bring in the classes in the -tests jar.
If you want to includeFlat ProjectA's source and test classes in ProjectB for development purposes then the dependencies section in ProjectB's build.gradle would look like this:
dependencies {
compile project(':projecta')
testCompile project(path: ':projecta', configuration: 'tests')
}
If you have mock dependencies which you need to share between tests, you can create new project projectA-mock and then add it as test dependency to ProjectA and ProjectB:
dependencies {
testCompile project(':projectA-mock')
}
This is clear solution to share mock dependencies, but if you need to run tests from ProjectA in ProjectB use other solution.
The solution mentioned by Nikita for Android + Kotlin looks like this:
task jarTests(type: Jar, dependsOn: "assembleDebugUnitTest") {
getArchiveClassifier().set('tests')
from "$buildDir/tmp/kotlin-classes/debugUnitTest"
}
configurations {
unitTestArtifact
}
artifacts {
unitTestArtifact jarTests
}
Gradle for project that is going to use dependencies:
testImplementation project(path: ':shared', configuration: 'unitTestArtifact')
If you are struggling to adapt the solution to the Gradle Kotlin DSL this is the equivalent:
configurations {
register("testClasses") {
extendsFrom(testImplementation.get())
}
}
val testJar = tasks.register<Jar>("testJar") {
archiveClassifier.set("test")
from(sourceSets.test)
}
artifacts.add("testClasses", testJar)
Some of the other answers caused errors one way or another - Gradle did not detect test classes from other projects or Eclipse project had invalid dependencies when imported. If anyone has the same problem, I suggest going with:
testCompile project(':core')
testCompile files(project(':core').sourceSets.test.output.classesDir)
The first line forces the Eclipse to link the other project as dependency, so all sources are included and up to date. The second allows Gradle to actually see the sources, while not causing any invalid dependency errors like testCompile project(':core').sourceSets.test.output does.
in project B:
dependencies {
testCompile project(':projectA').sourceSets.test.output
}
Seems to work in 1.7-rc-2