why rabbitmq message consumption is so slow - java

Currently I am making logic to consume Message using Rabbitmq. However, contrary to expectations, it takes too long to consume the message.
If you look at the Queued messages graph in the picture above, you can see Unacked and Ready stacking up.
Looking at the message rates below, the publish speed is fast, but the consumer ack speed is too slow.
I'm not sure if the Rabbitmq Configuration I've developed is wrong or if I forgot to set the listener configuration.
The rabbitmq message I receive is a callback message.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
This is Rabbitmq configuration and RabbitListener configuration
#Configuration
#Profile({ProfileConfig.RABBITMQ})
public class RabbitmqConfig {
#Value("${rabbitmq.queue.name}")
private String queueName;
#Value("${rabbitmq.exchange.name}")
private String exchangeName;
#Value("${rabbitmq.routing.key.callback}")
private String routingKey;
#Value("${rabbitmq.fetch-count}")
private Integer fetchCount;
#Bean
Queue queue() {
return new Queue(queueName, true);
}
#Bean
DirectExchange directExchange() {
return new DirectExchange(exchangeName);
}
#Bean
Binding binding(DirectExchange directExchange, Queue queue) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(directExchange).with(routingKey);
}
#Bean
public RabbitListenerContainerFactory<SimpleMessageListenerContainer> prefetchOneContainerFactory(
SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer, ConnectionFactory factory)
{
SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory simpleFactory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
configurer.configure(simpleFactory, factory);
simpleFactory.setPrefetchCount(fetchCount);
return simpleFactory;
}
}
#RabbitListener(queues = {"${rabbitmq.queue.name}"}, concurrency = "3", containerFactory = "prefetchOneContainerFactory")
public void receiveMessage(final String message, Channel channel, #Header(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG) long tag) {
try {
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject json = (JSONObject) parser.parse(message);
String messageType = json.get("messageType").toString();
log.debug("Receive Queue Key={}, Message = {}", messageType, message);
AsyncType asyncType = AsyncType.valueOf(messageType);
executeMessage(asyncType, message);
} catch (Exception e) {
traceService.removeTraceId();
traceService.printErrorLog(log, "Fail to deal receive message.", e, PrintStackPolicy.ALL);
} finally {
try {
channel.basicAck(tag, false);
}
catch (IOException e) {
traceService.printErrorLog(log, "Fail to send ack to RabbitMQ", e, PrintStackPolicy.ALL);
}
}
}
The goal is to consume messages to Rabbitmq faster.
However, the current consumption speed is too slow.

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I want to create two beans of PubSubTemplate class to set different message converter.
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AuditsubscriptioncriptionConfiguration.java
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Here, I should have two beans with two different message converter but while debugging I found that only one instance of PubSubTemplate is present and the attached message converter is JacksonPubSubMessageConverter. pubSubTemplateForAuditTracker bean is getting overridden with pubSubTemplateForUserCreation bean though I had defined them twice with #Bean annotation. This behavior is leading to an Error when auditMessageChannelAdapter is receiving a String message
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Basically I want to create two beans of type PubSubTemplate with different behaviour.
Can someone please help me here.
I am exploring GCP pub/sub for the first time. Thank you
You can manually create multiple subscriptions like this
#PostConstruct
private void subscribeWithConcurrencyControl() {
// create subscription
TopicName topic = TopicName.ofProjectTopicName(projectId, this.eventTopic);
Subscription subscription = Subscription.newBuilder()
.setName("projects/XYZ/subscriptions/" + eventSubscription)
.setTopic(topic.toString())
.setPushConfig(PushConfig.getDefaultInstance())
.setAckDeadlineSeconds(100)
.build();
Subscription subscription2 = Subscription.newBuilder()
.setName("projects/XYZ/subscriptions/" + eventSubscription2)
.setTopic(topic.toString())
.setPushConfig(PushConfig.getDefaultInstance())
.setAckDeadlineSeconds(100)
.build();
try {
client.createSubscription(subscription);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
// nothing to do
}
try {
client.createSubscription(subscription2);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
// nothing to do
}
ProjectSubscriptionName subscriptionName1 = ProjectSubscriptionName.of(projectId, eventSubscription);
ProjectSubscriptionName subscriptionName2 = ProjectSubscriptionName.of(projectId, eventSubscription2);
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MessageReceiver receiver = (PubsubMessage message, AckReplyConsumer consumer) -> {
// Handle incoming message, then ack the received message.
try {
process(message);
consumer.ack();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Failed to process message", e);
consumer.nack();
}
};
// Provides an executor service for processing messages. The default `executorProvider` used
// by the subscriber has a default thread count of 5.
ExecutorProvider executorProvider =
InstantiatingExecutorProvider.newBuilder().setExecutorThreadCount(2).build();
FlowControlSettings flowControlSettings =
FlowControlSettings.newBuilder()
.setMaxOutstandingElementCount(100L)
.build();
// `setParallelPullCount` determines how many StreamingPull streams the subscriber will open
// to receive message. It defaults to 1. `setExecutorProvider` configures an executor for the
// subscriber to process messages. Here, the subscriber is configured to open 2 streams for
// receiving messages, each stream creates a new executor with 4 threads to help process the
// message callbacks. In total 2x4=8 threads are used for message processing.
subscriber1 = Subscriber.newBuilder(subscriptionName1, receiver)
.setParallelPullCount(20)
.setExecutorProvider(executorProvider)
.setCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.setFlowControlSettings(flowControlSettings)
.build();
subscriber2 = Subscriber.newBuilder(subscriptionName2, receiver)
.setParallelPullCount(20)
.setExecutorProvider(executorProvider)
.setCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.setFlowControlSettings(flowControlSettings)
.build();
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subscriber1.startAsync().awaitRunning();
subscriber2.startAsync().awaitRunning();
}
In the process() method you can use the usual objectmapper and/or instanceof commands to determine the type of the message (or have different receivers for different subscriptions, or even transport the type of the message in the pubsub headers)
private void process(PubsubMessage message) {
try {
ModificationEvent modificationEvent = objectMapper.readValue(message.getData().toStringUtf8(), ModificationEvent.class);
} catch(...)

This error handler cannot process 'SerializationException's directly please consider configuring an 'ErrorHandlingDeserializer'

If a message was sent to a topic in a different format, for example, not JSON as I expect, but String, then we cannot deserialize it.
Please tell me how to ignore such messages.
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}
As the error message indicates; you need to configure an ErrorHandlingDeserializer which will catch the exception and the failed record will be sent straight to the error handler.
https://docs.spring.io/spring-kafka/docs/current/reference/html/#error-handling-deserializer

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private final ReturningGateway returningGateway;
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The curious thing is when the gateway returns a void it making the process async so I can see the http message "Http Done. Check the logs" first, then I go to the logs and I see the async execution. but when the gateway returns a String I see the logs first and then the http message.
So I need the gateway returns a value but it keep the async way so I can get a http message
could you give a hand?
Sorry if I'm not using the right term. Thanks
So I need the gateway returns a value but it keep the async way so I can get a http message.
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You may consider to have a Future as return type, but it still not clear when you would like to get the value: before returning from your controller method, or it is OK already after.
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