How to store a string into HashMap using StringTokenizer - java

String input = "key1=value1&key2=value2&key3=value3&key4=value4&key5=value5";
How can I store the key-value pairs into a HashMap object using StringTokenizer?

Using a StringTokenizer would look something like this I guess.
String input = "key1=value1&key2=value2&key3=value3&key4=value4&key5=value5";
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(input, "&");
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
while ( st.hasMoreElements() ) {
String actualElement = st.nextToken();
StringTokenizer et = new StringTokenizer(actualElement, "=");
if ( et.countTokens() != 2 ) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unexpeced format");
}
String key = et.nextToken();
String value = et.nextToken();
map.put(key, value);
}
System.out.println(map);
You could also use String.split(). It looks a little nicer in my opinion.
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
for ( String actualElement : input.split("&") ) {
map.put(actualElement.split("=")[0],
actualElement.split("=")[1]);
}
System.out.println(map);
Beware that you must make sure that the delimiters (in this case "=" and "&") is not allowed to appear in the data! When the delimiters should be allowed to appear in the data they must be escaped in some way to handle the input properly.

I understand that initial question was referring to the usage of StringTokenizer but it can be done with Splitter from guava in a more easier and concise way:
Map<String, String> map = ImmutableMap.copyOf(Splitter.on('&')
.withKeyValueSeparator("=")
.split(checkNotNull(input)));

Related

Get,Put key and values from nested hashmap

I want to create a nested HashMap which returns the frequency of terms among multiple files. Like,
Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> wordToDocumentMap=new HashMap<>();
I have been able to return the number of times a term appears in a file.
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();//for frequecy count
String str = "Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by
volunteers around the world."; //String str suppose a file a.java
// The query string
String query = "edited Wikipedia volunteers";
// Split the given string and the query string on space
String[] strArr = str.split("\\s+");
String[] queryArr = query.split("\\s+");
// Map to hold the frequency of each word of query in the string
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (String q : queryArr) {
for (String s : strArr) {
if (q.equals(s)) {
map.put(q, map.getOrDefault(q, 0) + 1);
}
}
}
// Display the map
System.out.println(map);
In my code its count the frequency of the given query Individually. But I want to Map the query term and its frequency with its filenames. I have searched around the web for a solution but am finding it tough to find a solution that applies to me. Any help would be appreciated!
I hope I'm understanding you correctly.
What you want is to be able to read in a list of files and map the file name to the map you create in the code above. So let's start with your code and let's turn it into a function:
public Map<String, Integer> createFreqMap(String str, String query) {
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();//for frequecy count
// The query string
String query = "edited Wikipedia volunteers";
// Split the given string and the query string on space
String[] strArr = str.split("\\s+");
String[] queryArr = query.split("\\s+");
// Map to hold the frequency of each word of query in the string
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (String q : queryArr) {
for (String s : strArr) {
if (q.equals(s)) {
map.put(q, map.getOrDefault(q, 0) + 1);
}
}
}
// Display the map
System.out.println(map);
return map;
}
OK so now you have a nifty function that makes a map from a string and a query
Now you're going to want to set up a system for reading in a file to a string.
There are a bunch of ways to do this. You can look here for some ways that work for different java versions: https://stackoverflow.com/a/326440/9789673
lets go with this (assuming >java 11):
String content = Files.readString(path, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
Where path is the path to the file you want.
Now we can put it all together:
String[] paths = ["this.txt", "that.txt"]
Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> output = new HashMap<>();
String query = "edited Wikipedia volunteers"; //String query = "hello";
for (int i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) {
String content = Files.readString(paths[i], StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
output.put(paths[i], createFreqMap(content, query);
}

String to map conversion java

Code:
Map test = new HashMap<String,String>();
test.put("1", "erica");
test.put("2", "frog");
System.out.println(test.toString());
This code gives output as :
{1=erica, 2=frog}
I want this output to be again put in a map as key value-pair .
Any suggestions how can i implement this ?
Or is ther any predefined utility class for conversion of the output to HashMap again ?
For me a proper way would be to use a JSON parser like Jackson since the way a HashMap is serialized is not meant to be parsed after such that if you use specific characters like = or , they won't be escaped which makes it unparsable.
How to serialize a Map with Jackson?
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String result = mapper.writeValueAsString(myMap);
How to deserialize a String to get a Map with Jackson?
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map map = mapper.readValue(contentToParse, Map.class);
You can try to use this:
String[] tk = mystring.split(" |=");
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i=0; i < tk.length-1; i++)
{
map.put(tk[i], tk[i]);
}
return map;
If you want to replicate the Java code filling the map, you may use something like this:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Map<String, String> test = new HashMap<>();");
for(Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : test.entrySet())
{
sb.append("\ntest.put(\"");
sb.append(entry.getKey());
sb.append("\", \"");
sb.append(entry.getValue());
sb.append("\");");
}
String string = sb.toString();
System.out.println(string);
But I agree with the comments, that in many applications a format such as JSON is more appropriate to serialize a map.
Note that the above solution does not escape strings, it only works if the strings don't contain characters like " or \n. If you need to handle these cases it will become more complicated.
You could try the following:
String out = test.toString();
Map<String, String> newMap = new HashMap();
// remove the first and last "{", "}"
out = out.subString(1,out.size()-1)
String[] newOut = out.split(", ");
for (int i=0; i<newOut.length;i++){
// keyValue is size of 2. cell 0 is key, cell 1 is value
String[] keyValue = newOut.split("=");
newMap.put(keyValue[0], keyValue[1]);
}
I haven't tested the code in java i just wrote from my mind. I hope it will work

How to sort a string into a map and print the results

I have a string in the format nm=Alan&hei=72&hair=brown
I would like to split this information up, add a conversion to the first value and print the results in the format
nm Name Alan
hei Height 72
hair Hair Color brown
I've looked at various methods using the split function and hashmaps but have had no luck piecing it all together.
Any advice would be very useful to me.
Map<String, String> aliases = new HashMap<String, String>();
aliases.put("nm", "Name");
aliases.put("hei", "Height");
aliases.put("hair", "Hair Color");
String[] params = str.split("&"); // gives you string array: nm=Alan, hei=72, hair=brown
for (String p : params) {
String[] nv = p.split("=");
String name = nv[0];
String value = nv[1];
System.out.println(nv[0] + " " + aliases.get(nv[0]) + " " + nv[1]);
}
I really do not understand what you problem was...
Try something like this:
static final String DELIMETER = "&"
Map<String,String> map = ...
map.put("nm","Name");
map.put("hei","Height");
map.put("hair","Hair color");
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String input = "nm=Alan&hei=72&hair=brown"
String[] splitted = input.split(DELIMETER);
for(Stirng str : splitted){
int index = str.indexOf("=");
String key = str.substring(0,index);
builder.append(key);
builder.append(map.get(key));
builder.append(str.substring(index));
builder.append("\n");
}
A HashMap consists of many key, value pairs. So when you use split, devise an appropriate regex (&). Once you have your string array, you can use one of the elements as the key (think about which element will make the best key). However, you may now be wondering- "how do I place the rest of elements as the values?". Perhaps you can create a new class which stores the rest of the elements and use objects of this class as values for the hashmap.
Then printing becomes easy- merely search for the value of the corresponding key. This value will be an object; use the appropriate method on this object to retrieve the elements and you should be able to print everything.
Also, remember to handle exceptions in your code. e.g. check for nulls, etc.
Another thing: your qn mentions the word "sort". I don't fully get what that means in this context...
Map<String, String> propsMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
Map<String, String> propAlias = new HashMap<String, String>();
propAlias.put("nm", "Name");
propAlias.put("hei", "Height");
propAlias.put("hair", "Hair Color");
String[] props = input.split("&");
if (props != null && props.length > 0) {
for (String prop : props) {
String[] propVal = prop.split("=");
if (propVal != null && propVal.length == 2) {
propsMap.put(propVal[0], propVal[1]);
}
}
}
for (Map.Entry tuple : propsMap.getEntrySet()) {
if (propAlias.containsKey(tuple.getKey())) {
System.out.println(tuple.getKey() + " " + propAlias.get(tuple.getKey()) + " " + tuple.getValue());
}
}

How to parse the string into map

have a string like A=B&C=D&E=F, how to parse it into map?
I would use split
String text = "A=B&C=D&E=F";
Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
for(String keyValue : text.split(" *& *")) {
String[] pairs = keyValue.split(" *= *", 2);
map.put(pairs[0], pairs.length == 1 ? "" : pairs[1]);
}
EDIT allows for padded spaces and a value with an = or no value. e.g.
A = minus- & C=equals= & E==F
just use guava Splitter
String src="A=B&C=D&E=F";
Map map= Splitter.on('&').withKeyValueSeparator('=').split(src);
public class TestMapParser {
#Test
public void testParsing() {
Map<String, String> map = parseMap("A=B&C=D&E=F");
Assert.assertTrue("contains key", map.containsKey("A"));
Assert.assertEquals("contains value", "B", map.get("A"));
Assert.assertTrue("contains key", map.containsKey("C"));
Assert.assertEquals("contains value", "D", map.get("C"));
Assert.assertTrue("contains key", map.containsKey("E"));
Assert.assertEquals("contains value", "F", map.get("E"));
}
private Map<String, String> parseMap(final String input) {
final Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (String pair : input.split("&")) {
String[] kv = pair.split("=");
map.put(kv[0], kv[1]);
}
return map;
}
}
String t = A=B&C=D&E=F;
Map map = new HashMap();
String[] pairs = t.split("&");
//TODO 1) Learn generis 2) Use gnerics
for (String pair : pairs)
{
String[] kv = pair.split("=");
map.put(kv[0], kv[1]);
}
Split the string (either using a StringTokenizer or String.split()) on '&'. On each token just split again on '='. Use the first part as the key and the second part as the value.
It can also be done using a regex, but the problem is really simple enough for StringTokenizer.

Parsing query strings on Android

Java EE has ServletRequest.getParameterValues().
On non-EE platforms, URL.getQuery() simply returns a string.
What's the normal way to properly parse the query string in a URL when not on Java EE?
It is popular in the answers to try and make your own parser. This is very interesting and exciting micro-coding project, but I cannot say that it is a good idea.
The code snippets below are generally flawed or broken. Breaking them is an interesting exercise for the reader. And to the hackers attacking the websites that use them.
Parsing query strings is a well defined problem but reading the spec and understanding the nuances is non-trivial. It is far better to let some platform library coder do the hard work, and do the fixing, for you!
On Android:
import android.net.Uri;
[...]
Uri uri=Uri.parse(url_string);
uri.getQueryParameter("para1");
Since Android M things have got more complicated. The answer of android.net.URI.getQueryParameter() has a bug which breaks spaces before JellyBean.
Apache URLEncodedUtils.parse() worked, but was deprecated in L, and removed in M.
So the best answer now is UrlQuerySanitizer. This has existed since API level 1 and still exists. It also makes you think about the tricky issues like how do you handle special characters, or repeated values.
The simplest code is
UrlQuerySanitizer.ValueSanitizer sanitizer = UrlQuerySanitizer.getAllButNullLegal();
// remember to decide if you want the first or last parameter with the same name
// If you want the first call setPreferFirstRepeatedParameter(true);
sanitizer.parseUrl(url);
String value = sanitizer.getValue("paramName");
If you are happy with the default parsing behavior you can do:
new UrlQuerySanitizer(url).getValue("paramName")
but you should make sure you understand what the default parsing behavor is, as it might not be what you want.
On Android, the Apache libraries provide a Query parser:
http://developer.android.com/reference/org/apache/http/client/utils/URLEncodedUtils.html and http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/apidocs/org/apache/http/client/utils/URLEncodedUtils.html
public static Map<String, List<String>> getUrlParameters(String url)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
Map<String, List<String>> params = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
String[] urlParts = url.split("\\?");
if (urlParts.length > 1) {
String query = urlParts[1];
for (String param : query.split("&")) {
String pair[] = param.split("=", 2);
String key = URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], "UTF-8");
String value = "";
if (pair.length > 1) {
value = URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], "UTF-8");
}
List<String> values = params.get(key);
if (values == null) {
values = new ArrayList<String>();
params.put(key, values);
}
values.add(value);
}
}
return params;
}
If you have jetty (server or client) libs on your classpath you can use the jetty util classes (see javadoc), e.g.:
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.*;
URL url = new URL("www.example.com/index.php?foo=bar&bla=blub");
MultiMap<String> params = new MultiMap<String>();
UrlEncoded.decodeTo(url.getQuery(), params, "UTF-8");
assert params.getString("foo").equals("bar");
assert params.getString("bla").equals("blub");
If you're using Spring 3.1 or greater (yikes, was hoping that support went back further), you can use the UriComponents and UriComponentsBuilder:
UriComponents components = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUri(uri).build();
List<String> myParam = components.getQueryParams().get("myParam");
components.getQueryParams() returns a MultiValueMap<String, String>
Here's some more documentation.
I have methods to achieve this:
1):
public static String getQueryString(String url, String tag) {
String[] params = url.split("&");
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (String param : params) {
String name = param.split("=")[0];
String value = param.split("=")[1];
map.put(name, value);
}
Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
for (String key : keys) {
if(key.equals(tag)){
return map.get(key);
}
System.out.println("Name=" + key);
System.out.println("Value=" + map.get(key));
}
return "";
}
2) and the easiest way to do this Using Uri class:
public static String getQueryString(String url, String tag) {
try {
Uri uri=Uri.parse(url);
return uri.getQueryParameter(tag);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e(TAG,"getQueryString() " + e.getMessage());
}
return "";
}
and this is an example of how to use either of two methods:
String url = "http://www.jorgesys.com/advertisements/publicidadmobile.htm?position=x46&site=reform&awidth=800&aheight=120";
String tagValue = getQueryString(url,"awidth");
the value of tagValue is 800
For a servlet or a JSP page you can get querystring key/value pairs by using request.getParameter("paramname")
String name = request.getParameter("name");
There are other ways of doing it but that's the way I do it in all the servlets and jsp pages that I create.
On Android, I tried using #diyism answer but I encountered the space character issue raised by #rpetrich, for example:
I fill out a form where username = "us+us" and password = "pw pw" causing a URL string to look like:
http://somewhere?username=us%2Bus&password=pw+pw
However, #diyism code returns "us+us" and "pw+pw", i.e. it doesn't detect the space character. If the URL was rewritten with %20 the space character gets identified:
http://somewhere?username=us%2Bus&password=pw%20pw
This leads to the following fix:
Uri uri = Uri.parse(url_string.replace("+", "%20"));
uri.getQueryParameter("para1");
Parsing the query string is a bit more complicated than it seems, depending on how forgiving you want to be.
First, the query string is ascii bytes. You read in these bytes one at a time and convert them to characters. If the character is ? or & then it signals the start of a parameter name. If the character is = then it signals the start of a paramter value. If the character is % then it signals the start of an encoded byte. Here is where it gets tricky.
When you read in a % char you have to read the next two bytes and interpret them as hex digits. That means the next two bytes will be 0-9, a-f or A-F. Glue these two hex digits together to get your byte value. But remember, bytes are not characters. You have to know what encoding was used to encode the characters. The character é does not encode the same in UTF-8 as it does in ISO-8859-1. In general it's impossible to know what encoding was used for a given character set. I always use UTF-8 because my web site is configured to always serve everything using UTF-8 but in practice you can't be certain. Some user-agents will tell you the character encoding in the request; you can try to read that if you have a full HTTP request. If you just have a url in isolation, good luck.
Anyway, assuming you are using UTF-8 or some other multi-byte character encoding, now that you've decoded one encoded byte you have to set it aside until you capture the next byte. You need all the encoded bytes that are together because you can't url-decode properly one byte at a time. Set aside all the bytes that are together then decode them all at once to reconstruct your character.
Plus it gets more fun if you want to be lenient and account for user-agents that mangle urls. For example, some webmail clients double-encode things. Or double up the ?&= chars (for example: http://yoursite.com/blah??p1==v1&&p2==v2). If you want to try to gracefully deal with this, you will need to add more logic to your parser.
On Android its simple as the code below:
UrlQuerySanitizer sanitzer = new UrlQuerySanitizer(url);
String value = sanitzer.getValue("your_get_parameter");
Also if you don't want to register each expected query key use:
sanitzer.setAllowUnregisteredParamaters(true)
Before calling:
sanitzer.parseUrl(yourUrl)
On Android, you can use the Uri.parse static method of the android.net.Uri class to do the heavy lifting. If you're doing anything with URIs and Intents you'll want to use it anyways.
Just for reference, this is what I've ended up with (based on URLEncodedUtils, and returning a Map).
Features:
it accepts the query string part of the url (you can use request.getQueryString())
an empty query string will produce an empty Map
a parameter without a value (?test) will be mapped to an empty List<String>
Code:
public static Map<String, List<String>> getParameterMapOfLists(String queryString) {
Map<String, List<String>> mapOfLists = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
if (queryString == null || queryString.length() == 0) {
return mapOfLists;
}
List<NameValuePair> list = URLEncodedUtils.parse(URI.create("http://localhost/?" + queryString), "UTF-8");
for (NameValuePair pair : list) {
List<String> values = mapOfLists.get(pair.getName());
if (values == null) {
values = new ArrayList<String>();
mapOfLists.put(pair.getName(), values);
}
if (pair.getValue() != null) {
values.add(pair.getValue());
}
}
return mapOfLists;
}
A compatibility helper (values are stored in a String array just as in ServletRequest.getParameterMap()):
public static Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap(String queryString) {
Map<String, List<String>> mapOfLists = getParameterMapOfLists(queryString);
Map<String, String[]> mapOfArrays = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
for (String key : mapOfLists.keySet()) {
mapOfArrays.put(key, mapOfLists.get(key).toArray(new String[] {}));
}
return mapOfArrays;
}
This works for me..
I'm not sure why every one was after a Map, List>
All I needed was a simple name value Map.
To keep things simple I used the build in URI.getQuery();
public static Map<String, String> getUrlParameters(URI uri)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (String param : uri.getQuery().split("&")) {
String pair[] = param.split("=");
String key = URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], "UTF-8");
String value = "";
if (pair.length > 1) {
value = URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], "UTF-8");
}
params.put(new String(key), new String(value));
}
return params;
}
Guava's Multimap is better suited for this. Here is a short clean version:
Multimap<String, String> getUrlParameters(String url) {
try {
Multimap<String, String> ret = ArrayListMultimap.create();
for (NameValuePair param : URLEncodedUtils.parse(new URI(url), "UTF-8")) {
ret.put(param.getName(), param.getValue());
}
return ret;
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
Origanally answered here
On Android, there is Uri class in package android.net . Note that Uri is part of android.net, while URI is part of java.net .
Uri class has many functions to extract query key-value pairs.
Following function returns key-value pairs in the form of HashMap.
In Java:
Map<String, String> getQueryKeyValueMap(Uri uri){
HashMap<String, String> keyValueMap = new HashMap();
String key;
String value;
Set<String> keyNamesList = uri.getQueryParameterNames();
Iterator iterator = keyNamesList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
key = (String) iterator.next();
value = uri.getQueryParameter(key);
keyValueMap.put(key, value);
}
return keyValueMap;
}
In Kotlin:
fun getQueryKeyValueMap(uri: Uri): HashMap<String, String> {
val keyValueMap = HashMap<String, String>()
var key: String
var value: String
val keyNamesList = uri.queryParameterNames
val iterator = keyNamesList.iterator()
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
key = iterator.next() as String
value = uri.getQueryParameter(key) as String
keyValueMap.put(key, value)
}
return keyValueMap
}
Apache AXIS2 has a self-contained implementation of QueryStringParser.java. If you are not using Axis2, just download the sourcecode and test case from here -
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/axis/axis2/java/core/trunk/modules/kernel/src/org/apache/axis2/transport/http/util/QueryStringParser.java
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/axis/axis2/java/core/trunk/modules/kernel/test/org/apache/axis2/transport/http/util/QueryStringParserTest.java
if (queryString != null)
{
final String[] arrParameters = queryString.split("&");
for (final String tempParameterString : arrParameters)
{
final String[] arrTempParameter = tempParameterString.split("=");
if (arrTempParameter.length >= 2)
{
final String parameterKey = arrTempParameter[0];
final String parameterValue = arrTempParameter[1];
//do something with the parameters
}
}
}
I don't think there is one in JRE. You can find similar functions in other packages like Apache HttpClient. If you don't use any other packages, you just have to write your own. It's not that hard. Here is what I use,
public class QueryString {
private Map<String, List<String>> parameters;
public QueryString(String qs) {
parameters = new TreeMap<String, List<String>>();
// Parse query string
String pairs[] = qs.split("&");
for (String pair : pairs) {
String name;
String value;
int pos = pair.indexOf('=');
// for "n=", the value is "", for "n", the value is null
if (pos == -1) {
name = pair;
value = null;
} else {
try {
name = URLDecoder.decode(pair.substring(0, pos), "UTF-8");
value = URLDecoder.decode(pair.substring(pos+1, pair.length()), "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// Not really possible, throw unchecked
throw new IllegalStateException("No UTF-8");
}
}
List<String> list = parameters.get(name);
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<String>();
parameters.put(name, list);
}
list.add(value);
}
}
public String getParameter(String name) {
List<String> values = parameters.get(name);
if (values == null)
return null;
if (values.size() == 0)
return "";
return values.get(0);
}
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
List<String> values = parameters.get(name);
if (values == null)
return null;
return (String[])values.toArray(new String[values.size()]);
}
public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
return Collections.enumeration(parameters.keySet());
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
Map<String, String[]> map = new TreeMap<String, String[]>();
for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : parameters.entrySet()) {
List<String> list = entry.getValue();
String[] values;
if (list == null)
values = null;
else
values = (String[]) list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
map.put(entry.getKey(), values);
}
return map;
}
}
public static Map <String, String> parseQueryString (final URL url)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
final Map <String, String> qps = new TreeMap <String, String> ();
final StringTokenizer pairs = new StringTokenizer (url.getQuery (), "&");
while (pairs.hasMoreTokens ())
{
final String pair = pairs.nextToken ();
final StringTokenizer parts = new StringTokenizer (pair, "=");
final String name = URLDecoder.decode (parts.nextToken (), "ISO-8859-1");
final String value = URLDecoder.decode (parts.nextToken (), "ISO-8859-1");
qps.put (name, value);
}
return qps;
}
Use Apache HttpComponents and wire it up with some collection code to access params by value: http://www.joelgerard.com/2012/09/14/parsing-query-strings-in-java-and-accessing-values-by-key/
using Guava:
Multimap<String,String> parseQueryString(String queryString, String encoding) {
LinkedListMultimap<String, String> result = LinkedListMultimap.create();
for(String entry : Splitter.on("&").omitEmptyStrings().split(queryString)) {
String pair [] = entry.split("=", 2);
try {
result.put(URLDecoder.decode(pair[0], encoding), pair.length == 2 ? URLDecoder.decode(pair[1], encoding) : null);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return result;
}
Answering here because this is a popular thread. This is a clean solution in Kotlin that uses the recommended UrlQuerySanitizer api. See the official documentation. I have added a string builder to concatenate and display the params.
var myURL: String? = null
// if the url is sent from a different activity where you set it to a value
if (intent.hasExtra("my_value")) {
myURL = intent.extras.getString("my_value")
} else {
myURL = intent.dataString
}
val sanitizer = UrlQuerySanitizer(myURL)
// We don't want to manually define every expected query *key*, so we set this to true
sanitizer.allowUnregisteredParamaters = true
val parameterNamesToValues: List<UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair> = sanitizer.parameterList
val parameterIterator: Iterator<UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair> = parameterNamesToValues.iterator()
// Helper simply so we can display all values on screen
val stringBuilder = StringBuilder()
while (parameterIterator.hasNext()) {
val parameterValuePair: UrlQuerySanitizer.ParameterValuePair = parameterIterator.next()
val parameterName: String = parameterValuePair.mParameter
val parameterValue: String = parameterValuePair.mValue
// Append string to display all key value pairs
stringBuilder.append("Key: $parameterName\nValue: $parameterValue\n\n")
}
// Set a textView's text to display the string
val paramListString = stringBuilder.toString()
val textView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.activity_title) as TextView
textView.text = "Paramlist is \n\n$paramListString"
// to check if the url has specific keys
if (sanitizer.hasParameter("type")) {
val type = sanitizer.getValue("type")
println("sanitizer has type param $type")
}
this method takes the uri and return map of par name and par value
public static Map<String, String> getQueryMap(String uri) {
String queryParms[] = uri.split("\\?");
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();//
if (queryParms == null || queryParms.length == 0) return map;
String[] params = queryParms[1].split("&");
for (String param : params) {
String name = param.split("=")[0];
String value = param.split("=")[1];
map.put(name, value);
}
return map;
}
You say "Java" but "not Java EE". Do you mean you are using JSP and/or servlets but not a full Java EE stack? If that's the case, then you should still have request.getParameter() available to you.
If you mean you are writing Java but you are not writing JSPs nor servlets, or that you're just using Java as your reference point but you're on some other platform that doesn't have built-in parameter parsing ... Wow, that just sounds like an unlikely question, but if so, the principle would be:
xparm=0
word=""
loop
get next char
if no char
exit loop
if char=='='
param_name[xparm]=word
word=""
else if char=='&'
param_value[xparm]=word
word=""
xparm=xparm+1
else if char=='%'
read next two chars
word=word+interpret the chars as hex digits to make a byte
else
word=word+char
(I could write Java code but that would be pointless, because if you have Java available, you can just use request.getParameters.)

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