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Including dependencies in a jar with Maven
(16 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
If I look inside the JAR file there are no dependencies in it.
I am using Netbeans 8.0 as IDE and the JDK 8 Update 25.
This is my pom.xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>XmppMinimalClient</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- Build an executable JAR -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.mycompany.xmppminimalclient.XmppMinimalClient</mainClass>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
<addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
<phase>package</phase> <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.igniterealtime.smack</groupId>
<artifactId>smack-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.igniterealtime.smack</groupId>
<artifactId>smack-tcp</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
You need to explicitly say you want to do that to Maven.
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/descriptor-refs.html#jar-with-dependencies
Also:
Including dependencies in a jar with Maven
Related
I am using Maven to manage a personal project and am getting this maven error whenever I try to run my jar with dependencies.
$ java -jar .\SpotifyAutomation-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
Error: Could not find or load main class SpotifyRunner
(I do a clean and install before running).
My pom file looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>SpotifyAutomation</groupId>
<artifactId>SpotifyAutomation</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>SpotifyRunner</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>se.michaelthelin.spotify</groupId>
<artifactId>spotify-web-api-java</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Any insight on how I might go about fixing this? I have tried switching around my classpathPrefix but to no avail. My project has one module and one package.
My project structure is shown in the below image:
Project Structure
im still new in java maven and dependencies. can i ask?
I create some project about QR code Generator with using Java Maven.
When I run my project into Netbeans, using qrgen-1.2.jar, core-2.0.jar and javase-2.0.jar. IT CAN GENERATE ANY QR CODE THAT I WANT.
But when i try to Build and Clean, it CANNOT generate my QR code in my Document/NetbeansProjects/QRcode/target/QRcode-1.0-SNAPSHOT.JR
Here my pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>QRcode</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.mycompany.qrcode.QRcode</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.glxn</groupId>
<artifactId>qrgen</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Based on your POM, you aren't packaging your dependencies in the executable jar being generated. This is causing your program to fail when you run it outside of the IDE.
Here's an example of how to use the Maven Assembly plugin to create an executable jar that includes your dependencies:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.mycompany.qrcode.QRcode</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
The output of mvn package will now include target/QRcode-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar, which you can see includes the classes specified by your build dependencies.
Here's a link to the documentation for the plugin.
I am trying to compile a maven project but I get the following error:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.6.0:java (default-cli) on project storm-example: The parameters 'mainClass' for goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.6.0:java are missing or invalid -> [Help 1]
I am new to maven projects actually. The thing is I am not using the codehous.mojo plugin at all. From what I saw from different existing issues, the people who got this were using the mojo plugin in the build, but in my case i just need the maven-assembly-plugin. Do I need mojo in every maven object despite not explicitly needing it?
The following is my maven pom.xml file
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.learningstorm</groupId>
<artifactId>storm-example</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>storm-example</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.storm</groupId>
<artifactId>storm-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>clojars.org</id>
<url>http://clojars.org/repo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass />
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
The error is a complaint about your following tag in the maven-assembly-plugin's configuration :
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass />
</manifest>
</archive>
Unless you want to create an executable jar (in which case you should specify the qualified name of the "main" class), you should just remove the whole <archive> tag.
It looks like you've based your work around the "Creating an Executable JAR"
example of the maven-assembly-plugin's usage page while you might only need what is defined in the first basic example.
I am following this tutorial on Microsoft website to get a simple send event to Azure event hub to work in java. However, I used maven and followed every thing but the final jar file runs with exception errors. Please here is what I did.
I created simple Maven project in Eclipse Juno and here is the content of my pom.xml
`<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<description>Java libraries for talking to Windows Azure Event Hubs</description>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>send</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- Build an executable JAR -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.bd.Send</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-eventhubs</artifactId>
<version>0.14.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>`
Is this pom.xml file correct? as when I run the final jar file, i get exception errors but the project compiles correctly.
How can I configure the send event hub java project using maven ??
Thanks in advance
This is the pom.xml file that worked:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>send</groupId>
<artifactId>send</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>osssonatype</id>
<name>OSS Sonatype</name>
<url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-eventhubs</artifactId>
<version>0.14.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- any other plugins -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>sdasf.Send</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
When Run as Maven install. Inside the target folder there will be 2 jar files. Running the one with dependencies solved my issue.
on the cmd command line:
java -jar send-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
I have a project in javafx , I have 3 dependencies I try to combine them with my principale jar using maven :
The result I got a jar (1.82mb) but when I click he dosen't launch noting appears.
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scilab.forge</groupId>
<artifactId>jlatexmath</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>fxgraphics2d</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.controlsfx</groupId>
<artifactId>controlsfx</artifactId>
<version>8.0.6_20</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<groupId>groupId</groupId>
<artifactId>FXCalc</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>
and this is some screenshot :
The problem : the jar file I got dosen't work , it dosen't want to launch , I tried using ant and gradle but I don't know how to use them.
EDIT : After trying the solution I get a jar but it still dosen't launch and I have no error.
EDIT 2 :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>fxgraphics2d</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scilab.forge</groupId>
<artifactId>jlatexmath</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.controlsfx</groupId>
<artifactId>controlsfx</artifactId>
<version>8.0.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>sample.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<groupId>groupId</groupId>
<artifactId>CalculatorFX</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>
Add the following plugin to your pom.xml after dependencies:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>sampler.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Then run the mvn package command from your base directory, where your project is. This will generate a single jar in the target folder.