Using JPA criteria API to select with pattern - java

My code snippet:
criteriaQuery.select(root);
Predicate ctfPredicate;
if (deptPattern.contains("%") || deptPattern.contains("_")) {
deptPattern = deptPattern.replaceAll("%", "^%").replaceAll("_", "^_");
}
System.out.println("case sensitive " +deptPattern);
ctfPredicate = criteriaBuilder.like((Expression)root.get("name"), "%" + deptPattern + "%", '^');
criteriaQuery.where(criteriaBuilder.and(ctfPredicate));
TypedQuery<Object> typedQuery = entitymanager.createQuery(criteriaQuery);
List<Object> resultlist = typedQuery.getResultList();
printResult(resultlist);
The resultList does not return anything, whereas db has 2 entries with dname Sales.
Query getting printed :
select department0_.deptno as deptno0_, department0_.loc as loc0_, department0_.dname as dname0_ from mydept department0_ where department0_.dname like ? escape ?
Database used is Oracle and JPA2.0 vendor is EclipseLink

The db had entries with name as Sales, without %.
And the input pattern was given as 'Sales%'. I changed it to 'Sales', since the code was adding '%' to the input.
And the result list returned both the entries.

Related

JPA query equivalent to mysql query

Below is mysql query which is working fine and giving me expected results on mysql console.
select * from omni_main as t where t.date_time BETWEEN STR_TO_DATE(CONCAT('2011', '08', '01'),'%Y%m%d') AND LAST_DAY(STR_TO_DATE(CONCAT('2012', '08','01'), '%Y%m%d')) group by year(date_time),month(date_time)
I need its JPA equivalent query. Below is what I am trying but its returning nothing.
String queryStr = "select * from OmniMainEntity o where o.dateTime BETWEEN STR_TO_DATE(CONCAT('"+fromYear+"', '"+fromMonth+"','01'), '%Y%m%d') AND "
+"LAST_DAY(STR_TO_DATE(CONCAT('"+toYear+"', '"+toMonth+"','01'), '%Y%m%d'))";
Query query = manager.createQuery(queryStr);
System.out.println("Result Size: "+query.getResultList().size());
Here fromYear, fromMonth, toYear, toMonth are method parameters using in creating queryStr.
Please suggest where I may wrong!
Any other way to achieve goal is also welcome!
As you are using JPA Query, it would be better to not use database-specified sql function, such as STR_TO_DATE.
You can have a try by this way.(A Hibernate way, JPA should be similiar):
First, you can parse a java.util.Date object from "fromYear" and "fromMonth" like below:
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Date startDate = df.parse(fromYear + "" + fromMonth + "01");
Date endDate = df.parse(.....);
Then, set them into the JPA query.
String queryStr = "select * from OmniMainEntity o where o.dateTime BETWEEN :startDate AND :endDate)"; // The query now changed to database independent
Query query = manager.createQuery(queryStr);
query.setDate("startDate", startDate);
query.setDate("endDate", endDate);
At last, doing the search:
System.out.println("Result Size: "+query.getResultList().size());
Your query doesn't have a verb in it. You probably want SELECT in there:
SELECT o FROM OmniMainEntity o WHERE...
Also, you should be using parameterized and typed queries, and it's usual to use short names (o instead of omniMainEnt) to make your queries readable.

How to prevent SQL Injection with JPA and Hibernate?

I am developing an application using hibernate. When I try to create a Login page, The problem of Sql Injection arises.
I have the following code:
#Component
#Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
public class LoginInfoDAOImpl implements LoginInfoDAO{
#Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
#Override
public LoginInfo getLoginInfo(String userName,String password){
List<LoginInfo> loginList = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from LoginInfo where userName='"+userName+"' and password='"+password+"'").list();
if(loginList!=null )
return loginList.get(0);
else return null;
}
}
How will i prevent Sql Injection in this scenario ?The create table syntax of loginInfo table is as follows:
create table login_info
(user_name varchar(16) not null primary key,
pass_word varchar(16) not null);
Query q = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from LoginInfo where userName = :name");
q.setParameter("name", userName);
List<LoginInfo> loginList = q.list();
You have other options too, see this nice article from mkyong.
You need to use named parameters to avoid sql injection. Also (nothing to do with sql injection but with security in general) do not return the first result but use getSingleResult so if there are more than one results for some reason, the query will fail with NonUniqueResultException and login will not be succesful
Query query= sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from LoginInfo where userName=:userName and password= :password");
query.setParameter("username", userName);
query.setParameter("password", password);
LoginInfo loginList = (LoginInfo)query.getSingleResult();
What is SQL Injection?
SQL Injection happens when a rogue attacker can manipulate the query
building process so that he can execute a different SQL statement than
what the application developer has originally intended
How to prevent the SQL injection attack
The solution is very simple and straight-forward. You just have to make sure that you always use bind parameters:
public PostComment getPostCommentByReview(String review) {
return doInJPA(entityManager -> {
return entityManager.createQuery("""
select p
from PostComment p
where p.review = :review
""", PostComment.class)
.setParameter("review", review)
.getSingleResult();
});
}
Now, if some is trying to hack this query:
getPostCommentByReview("1 AND 1 >= ALL ( SELECT 1 FROM pg_locks, pg_sleep(10) )");
the SQL Injection attack will be prevented:
Time:1, Query:["select postcommen0_.id as id1_1_, postcommen0_.post_id as post_id3_1_, postcommen0_.review as review2_1_ from post_comment postcommen0_ where postcommen0_.review=?"], Params:[(1 AND 1 >= ALL ( SELECT 1 FROM pg_locks, pg_sleep(10) ))]
JPQL Injection
SQL Injection can also happen when using JPQL or HQL queries, as demonstrated by the following example:
public List<Post> getPostsByTitle(String title) {
return doInJPA(entityManager -> {
return entityManager.createQuery(
"select p " +
"from Post p " +
"where" +
" p.title = '" + title + "'", Post.class)
.getResultList();
});
}
The JPQL query above does not use bind parameters, so it’s vulnerable to SQL injection.
Check out what happens when I execute this JPQL query like this:
List<Post> posts = getPostsByTitle(
"High-Performance Java Persistence' and " +
"FUNCTION('1 >= ALL ( SELECT 1 FROM pg_locks, pg_sleep(10) ) --',) is '"
);
Hibernate executes the following SQL query:
Time:10003, QuerySize:1, BatchSize:0, Query:["select p.id as id1_0_, p.title as title2_0_ from post p where p.title='High-Performance Java Persistence' and 1 >= ALL ( SELECT 1 FROM pg_locks, pg_sleep(10) ) --()=''"], Params:[()]
Dynamic queries
You should avoid queries that use String concatenation to build the query dynamically:
String hql = " select e.id as id,function('getActiveUser') as name from " + domainClass.getName() + " e ";
Query query=session.createQuery(hql);
return query.list();
If you want to use dynamic queries, you need to use Criteria API instead:
Class<Post> entityClass = Post.class;
CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Tuple> query = cb.createTupleQuery();
Root<?> root = query.from(entityClass);
query.select(
cb.tuple(
root.get("id"),
cb.function("now", Date.class)
)
);
return entityManager.createQuery(query).getResultList();
I would like to add here that is a peculiar SQL Injection that is possible with the use of Like queries in searches.
Let us say we have a query string as follows:
queryString = queryString + " and c.name like :name";
While setting the name parameter, most would generally use this.
query.setParameter("name", "%" + name + "%");
Now, as mentioned above traditional parameter like "1=1" cannot be injected because of the TypedQuery and Hibernate will handle it by default.
But there is peculiar SQL Injection possible here which is because of the LIKE Query Structure which is the use of underscores
The underscore wildcard is used to match exactly one character in
MySQL meaning, for example, select * from users where user like
'abc_de'; This will produce outputs as users that start with abc, end
with de and have exactly 1 character in between.
Now, if in our scenario, if we set
name="_" produces customers whose name is at least 1 letter
name="__" produces customers whose name is at least 2 letters
name="___" produces customers whose name is at least 3 letters
and so on.
Ideal fix:
To mitigate this, we need to escape all underscores with a prefix .
___ will become \_\_\_ (equivalent to 3 raw underscores)
Likewise, the vice-versa query will also result in an injection in which %'s need to be escaped.
We should always try to use stored Procedures in general to prevent SQLInjection.. If stored procedures are not possible; we should try for Prepared Statements.

criteria query ORDER BY yields error. Is this an SQL-SERVER limitation? How could I order by correctly on a complicated criteria query?

I have the following criteria query:
String cat = "H";
Criteria criteria = currentSession().createCriteria(this.getPersistentClass()).
add(Restrictions.ne("category", cat)).
createAlias("employees", "emp").
createAlias("emp.company", "company");
Disjunction disjunction = Restrictions.disjunction();
for(Region r: regions){
disjunction.add(Restrictions.eq("company.region", r));
}
criteria.add(disjunction);
if(status != null) {
criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("status", status));
}
if (period != null) {
criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("period", period));
}
criteria.setProjection(Projections.groupProperty("id")) //this line was added to try to "fix" the error, but it still happened.
criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("id"));
I guess a query that explains my criteria query could be:
select n.* from NOMINATION n
join NOMINEE i on n.NOM_ID = i.NOM_ID
join EMPLOYEE e on e.EMP_ID = i.EMP_ID
join COMPANY c on c.COMPANY_CODE = e.COMPANY_CODE
where n.CATEGORY_CODE!='H' and (c.REGION_ID = ? or c.REGION_ID = ? or c.REGION_ID = ?) and n.STATUS_ID = ? and n.PERIOD_ID = ?
order by n.NOM_ID
What I am trying to do here, is pretty confusing but for the most part it works except when I add this specific line (though the query works fine):
criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("id"));
and then I get error:
java.sql.SQLException: Column "NOMINATION.NOM_ID" is invalid in the ORDER BY clause because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
Which I suspect is something that has to do with SQL-SERVER. I am already grouping by id. So what am I doing wrong here, or should I just use HQL?
Your current query seems to be a simple Query which doesn't have any group function used or not a group by query. According to your current requirements you do not have to use this line.
criteria.setProjection(Projections.groupProperty("id")).addOrder(Order.asc("id"));
Or you have to modify your sql statements.

CriteriaAPI - GroupBy - Not Generated

I'm tearing my hair out over something that may very well be very simple,
but I just cant get it right.
My GroupBy clause is not being added to the SQL generated by EclipseLink.
Have tried many different orders and variations of the code below.
public List<Orders> findOrdersEntitiesBySearch(int maxResults, int firstResult, String column1, String column2, String key, boolean searchOrder) {
EntityManager em = getEntityManager();
try {
CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Orders> cq = cb.createQuery(Orders.class);
Root<Orders> order = cq.from(Orders.class);
Join<Orders, Products> prod = order.join("productsCollection");
// Where like key
if (column1 != null && column2 != null) {
if (searchOrder) {
cq.where(cb.or(cb.like(cb.lower(order.get(column1).as(String.class)), "%" + key.toLowerCase() + "%"), cb.like(cb.lower(order.get(column2).as(String.class)), "%" + key.toLowerCase() + "%")));
} else {
cq.where(cb.or(cb.like(cb.lower(prod.get(column1).as(String.class)), "%" + key.toLowerCase() + "%"), cb.like(cb.lower(prod.get(column2).as(String.class)), "%" + key.toLowerCase() + "%")));
}
} else {
if (searchOrder) {
cq.where(cb.like(cb.lower(order.get(column1).as(String.class)), "%" + key.toLowerCase() + "%"));
} else {
cq.where(cb.like(cb.lower(prod.get(column1).as(String.class)), "%" + key.toLowerCase() + "%"));
}
}
// Order By
List<Order> orderByList = new ArrayList<Order>();
orderByList.add(cb.desc(order.get("ordDate")));
orderByList.add(cb.desc(order.get("pkOrdID")));
cq.orderBy(orderByList);
// Select
cq.select(order);
// Group by
//cq.groupBy(order.get("pkOrdID"));
//Expression<Integer> grouping = order.get("pkOrdID").as(Integer.class);
Expression<String> grouping = order.get("pkOrdID").as(String.class);
cq.groupBy(grouping);
Query q = em.createQuery(cq);
q.setMaxResults(maxResults);
q.setFirstResult(firstResult);
return q.getResultList();
} finally {
em.close();
}
}
The code compiles an runs fine, I get results but my GroupBy clause is not included.
As a nasty quickfix, I am running the list returned through a function to remove the duplicates until I can find the solution.
Thanks in advance for any assistance,
David
For clarity, re-written as regular JPQL query, you currently have something like this:
SELECT o
FROM Orders o JOIN o.productsCollection p
WHERE ...
GROUP BY o.pkOrdID...
There are two issues here. First, the group by is not correct, because you can't group by on a single column when a full object is selected - just as with standard SQL, all selected columns that are not aggregates must be listed in the group by. The second issue is that you don't need group by here at all. See below for your options:
Since you don't use any aggregate functions here, what you actually want is simply:
SELECT DISTINCT o
FROM Orders o JOIN o.productsCollection p
WHERE ...
Therefore, simply drop the group-by from your criteria API query, and use cq.distinct(true) instead.
If you really need group by with aggregate functions for a different query, instead of grouping on the primary key of a selected object, in JPA you group by the object itself. A simple JPQL example might be:
SELECT o, sum(p.quantity)
FROM Orders o JOIN o.productsCollection p
WHERE ...
GROUP BY o
In your query, this would be cq.groupBy(order).
Btw. I have no idea why eclipse link simply ignores your group by here instead of reporting an error. Which version are you using?

Adding IN clause List to a JPA Query

I have built a NamedQuery that looks like this:
#NamedQuery(name = "EventLog.viewDatesInclude",
query = "SELECT el FROM EventLog el WHERE el.timeMark >= :dateFrom AND "
+ "el.timeMark <= :dateTo AND "
+ "el.name IN (:inclList)")
What I want to do is fill in the parameter :inclList with a list of items instead of one item. For example if I have a new List<String>() { "a", "b", "c" } how do I get that in the :inclList parameter? It only lets me codify one string. For example:
setParameter("inclList", "a") // works
setParameter("inclList", "a, b") // does not work
setParameter("inclList", "'a', 'b'") // does not work
setParameter("inclList", list) // throws an exception
I know I could just build a string and build the whole Query from that, but I wanted to avoid the overhead. Is there a better way of doing this?
Related question: if the List is very large, is there any good way of building query like that?
When using IN with a collection-valued parameter you don't need (...):
#NamedQuery(name = "EventLog.viewDatesInclude",
query = "SELECT el FROM EventLog el WHERE el.timeMark >= :dateFrom AND "
+ "el.timeMark <= :dateTo AND "
+ "el.name IN :inclList")
The proper JPA query format would be:
el.name IN :inclList
If you're using an older version of Hibernate as your provider you have to write:
el.name IN (:inclList)
but that is a bug (HHH-5126) (EDIT: which has been resolved by now).
public List<DealInfo> getDealInfos(List<String> dealIds) {
String queryStr = "SELECT NEW com.admin.entity.DealInfo(deal.url, deal.url, deal.url, deal.url, deal.price, deal.value) " + "FROM Deal AS deal where deal.id in :inclList";
TypedQuery<DealInfo> query = em.createQuery(queryStr, DealInfo.class);
query.setParameter("inclList", dealIds);
return query.getResultList();
}
Works for me with JPA 2, Jboss 7.0.2
You must convert to List as shown below:
String[] valores = hierarquia.split(".");
List<String> lista = Arrays.asList(valores);
String jpqlQuery = "SELECT a " +
"FROM AcessoScr a " +
"WHERE a.scr IN :param ";
Query query = getEntityManager().createQuery(jpqlQuery, AcessoScr.class);
query.setParameter("param", lista);
List<AcessoScr> acessos = query.getResultList();

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