Hibernate Creating Or Updating Entity triggers update on related (Child) Entity - java

Whenever I update UserEntity hibernate triggers an update on the related UserRoles table. I found similar issues here but could not find a working solution.
#Entity
#Table(name = "users")
#AllArgsConstructor
#NoArgsConstructor
#Builder
public class UserEntity implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = AUTO)
private UUID uuid;
#Column(name = "first_name")
private String firstName;
#Column(name = "last_name")
private String lastName;
private String email;
#JsonIgnore private String password;
#JsonIgnore
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", fetch = LAZY, cascade = REMOVE)
#Builder.Default
private List<UserRoleEntity> roles = new ArrayList<>();
#Entity
#Table(name = "user_roles")
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Builder
#EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
#TypeDef(name = "enum_postgres_sql", typeClass = PostgresEnumType.class)
public class UserRoleEntity {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = AUTO)
private UUID uuid;
#Column(name = "role")
#Enumerated(STRING)
#Type(type = "enum_postgres_sql")
private Role role;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "user_uuid", updatable = false)
private UserEntity user;
#Type(
type = "com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.array.ListArrayType",
parameters = {#Parameter(name = ListArrayType.SQL_ARRAY_TYPE, value = "permission")})
#Column(name = "permissions", columnDefinition = "permission[]")
#Builder.Default
private List<Permission> permissions = new ArrayList<>();
#CreatedBy #OneToOne private UserEntity createdBy;
#LastModifiedBy #OneToOne private UserEntity lastModifiedBy;
}
Create user:
UserEntity user =
UserEntity.builder()
.firstName(dto.getFirstName())
.lastName(dto.getLastName())
.email(dto.getEmail())
.createdAt(LocalDateTime.now())
.build();
repository.save(user);
Update user:
repository
.findById(uuid)
.ifPresentOrElse(
e -> {
e.setFirstName(dto.getFirstName());
e.setLastName(dto.getLastName());
if (!StringUtils.equals(dto.getEmail(), e.getEmail())) {
e.setEmail(dto.getEmail());
}
e.setUpdatedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
repository.save(e);
},
() -> {
LOGGER.error("UserEntity with uuid: {} not found", uuid);
throw new UserEntityNotFoundException(uuid);
});
Repo
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<UserEntity, UUID> {}
Does anyone have an idea how to prevent this?
The reason I want to prevent this is that I'm using triggers in Postgresql to write logs of user actions and unnecessary updates mess things up... :(
Here are some logs:
2021-07-07 01:17:04,748 INFO o.s.d.r.c.DeferredRepositoryInitializationListener:53 - Spring Data repositories initialized!
2021-07-07 01:17:04,768 INFO c.s.j.l.u.w.UserLogControllerGetCreatedUserIntegrationTest:61 - Started UserLogControllerGetCreatedUserIntegrationTest in 36.711 seconds (JVM running for 39.424)
2021-07-07 01:17:04,936 DEBUG c.s.j.t.m.DatabaseMixin:31 - TestContainers database properties: test#jdbc:postgresql://localhost:56611/test?loggerLevel=OFF
2021-07-07 01:17:05,112 DEBUG o.h.SQL:128 -
insert
into
users
(changed_by_uuid, company_uuid, created_at, email, first_name, last_name, password, status, type, updated_at, uuid)
values
(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
2021-07-07 01:17:05,115 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:52 - binding parameter [1] as [OTHER] - [null]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,115 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:52 - binding parameter [2] as [OTHER] - [null]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,116 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [3] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2021-07-07T01:17:05.104298]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,117 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [new#test.com]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,117 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [5] as [VARCHAR] - [John]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,118 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [6] as [VARCHAR] - [Doe]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,118 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [7] as [VARCHAR] - [$2a$10$woVXWhuoHEqoIZMlul6/4.cc.33AyTCUc8nDWDiqImuj0vqlY.PK.]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,118 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [10] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2021-07-07T01:17:05.104346]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,119 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [11] as [OTHER] - [4df92c40-fde1-4a09-bfe9-53f2deb2f41d]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,140 DEBUG o.h.SQL:128 -
insert
into
user_roles
(changed_by_uuid, permissions, role, user_uuid, uuid)
values
(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
2021-07-07 01:17:05,140 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:52 - binding parameter [1] as [OTHER] - [null]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,141 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [2] as [ARRAY] - [[Ljava.lang.Object;#24be7cee]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,152 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [4] as [OTHER] - [4df92c40-fde1-4a09-bfe9-53f2deb2f41d]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,153 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [5] as [OTHER] - [2fa664b9-f9cd-4092-a38b-c46d47c0ab95]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,156 DEBUG o.h.SQL:128 -
update
user_roles
set
changed_by_uuid=?,
permissions=?,
role=?,
user_uuid=?
where
uuid=?
2021-07-07 01:17:05,156 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:52 - binding parameter [1] as [OTHER] - [null]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,157 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [2] as [ARRAY] - [[CREATE]]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,157 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [4] as [OTHER] - [4df92c40-fde1-4a09-bfe9-53f2deb2f41d]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,157 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [5] as [OTHER] - [2fa664b9-f9cd-4092-a38b-c46d47c0ab95]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,165 DEBUG o.h.SQL:128 -
insert
into
user_roles
(changed_by_uuid, permissions, role, user_uuid, uuid)
values
(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
2021-07-07 01:17:05,165 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [1] as [OTHER] - [4df92c40-fde1-4a09-bfe9-53f2deb2f41d]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,165 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [2] as [ARRAY] - [[Ljava.lang.Object;#4bc4b33b]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,166 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [4] as [OTHER] - [4df92c40-fde1-4a09-bfe9-53f2deb2f41d]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,166 TRACE o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [5] as [OTHER] - [afe1ed15-005f-4c2e-8d55-bd3db570dc2e]
2021-07-07 01:17:05,168 DEBUG o.h.SQL:128 -
update
user_roles
set
changed_by_uuid=?,
permissions=?,
role=?,
user_uuid=?
where
uuid=?

Actually, it is a bug in the Hibernate: HHH-5855
I used List instead of Set in many-to-many

The permissions were mapped badly
This is the way it should look
permissions column is mutable and Hibernate flushes again because it can't determine dirtiness
The solution was:
#Type(
type = "com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.array.EnumArrayType",
parameters = {#Parameter(name = EnumArrayType.SQL_ARRAY_TYPE, value = "permission")})
#Column(name = "permissions", columnDefinition = "permission[]")
private Permission[] permissions;

Related

Is hibernate executing additional update while persisting using #Convert annotation?

When I'm trying to save a simple entity in hibernate with field marked with #Convert annotation insert is always followed by update with the same parameters as in insert.
Entity to save
#Entity
public class Building {
#Id
#GeneratedValue
private Long id;
#Convert(converter = AddressConverter.class)
private Address address;
...
Object that is converted to String
public class Address {
private String street;
private String city;
...
Converter
#Converter
class AddressConverter implements AttributeConverter<Address, String> {
#Override
public String convertToDatabaseColumn(Address attribute) {
return attribute.getStreet() + " " + attribute.getCity();
}
#Override
public Address convertToEntityAttribute(String dbData) {
String[] data = dbData.split(" ");
Address address = new Address();
address.setStreet(data[0]);
address.setCity(data[1]);
return address;
}
}
It should work like that, and if it should, why? I don't see at first glance any reason to make this additional query.
Logs looks like this:
18:52:14.959 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - insert into building (address, id) values (?, ?)
18:52:14.960 [main] TRACE org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind - binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [test-street test-city]
18:52:14.961 [main] TRACE org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind - binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [1]
18:52:14.962 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - update building set address=? where id=?
18:52:14.964 [main] TRACE org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind - binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [test-street test-city]
18:52:14.964 [main] TRACE org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind - binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [1]
I've made proof, so you can check it here: https://gitlab.com/Piterowsky/demo-insert-update-convert-annotation/-/tree/master/src/main/java/com/example/demo

Hibernate JPA - Wrongly generated insert statement

Hibernate is generating wrong insert statement - wrong column binding - for the following entity model with single table inheritance and composite primary key using #IdClass.
Wondering if this is a Hibernate bug.
Stack: Spring Boot 2.7 / H2
Superclass base entity - AbstractMemberEvent:
#Entity
#Table(name = "MEMBER_EVENTS")
#Getter
#FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
#Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
#DiscriminatorColumn(name = "EVENT_TYPE")
#NoArgsConstructor
#IdClass(MemberEventId.class)
public abstract class AbstractMemberEvent {
#Id
#Column(name = "USID")
String usid;
#Id
#Column(name = "UPDATED")
Long eventTime;
#Id
#Column(name = "EVENT_TYPE", insertable = false, updatable = false )
String eventType;
Subclass entity - NewMemberJoined
#Entity
#Getter
#Setter
#FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
#DiscriminatorValue("NEWMEMBERJOINED")
#NoArgsConstructor
public class NewMemberJoined extends AbstractMemberEvent{
#Column(name="PAYLOAD")
NewMemberJoinedInfo newMemberJoinedInfo;
The IdClass
#Getter
#FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
#NoArgsConstructor
#EqualsAndHashCode
public class MemberEventId implements Serializable {
String usid;
Long eventTime;
String eventType;
}
From the logs I see that the wrong values are bound to the parameters
Hibernate:
create table member_events (
event_type varchar(31) not null,
updated bigint not null,
usid varchar(255) not null,
payload varchar(255),
primary key (updated, event_type, usid)
)
...
Hibernate:
insert
into
member_events
(payload, event_type, updated, usid)
values
(?, ?, ?, ?)
2022-11-25 21:52:13.789 DEBUG 527088 --- [ restartedMain] tributeConverterSqlTypeDescriptorAdapter : Converted value on binding : ...
2022-11-25 21:52:13.790 TRACE 527088 --- [ restartedMain] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [{"firstName":"Jasper" ...}]
2022-11-25 21:52:13.790 TRACE 527088 --- [ restartedMain] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [2] as [BIGINT] - [1388534400000]
2022-11-25 21:52:13.790 TRACE 527088 --- [ restartedMain] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [NEWMEMBERJOINED]
2022-11-25 21:52:13.790 TRACE 527088 --- [ restartedMain] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [3060001234567]
2022-11-25 21:52:13.794 WARN 527088 --- [ restartedMain] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper : SQL Error: 22018, SQLState: 22018
2022-11-25 21:52:13.794 ERROR 527088 --- [ restartedMain] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper : Data conversion error converting "'NEWMEMBERJOINED' (MEMBER_EVENTS: ""UPDATED"" BIGINT NOT NULL)"; SQL statement:
insert into member_events (payload, event_type, updated, usid) values (?, ?, ?, ?) [22018-214]7'

Error of "Duplicate entry '14' for key 'dishes.PRIMARY'" When saving a value in DB via Json file

I have a problem saving a row in the "Orders" table. Each order includes a list of dishes.
When I saved through the code everything was fine. But when I send a JSON file, I see that Spring sends an update command to the DISH table. And I do not understand why, how can he be made not to update the value obtained?
this is the orders class:
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Builder
#Entity
#Table(name="Orders")
public class Orders {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int orderId;
#Column(name="customer_name")
private String customerName;
#ElementCollection
#ManyToMany(mappedBy ="Orders",cascade = CascadeType.MERGE)
#JoinColumn(name = "id")
private List<Dish> dish;
#Column(name="order_date")
private Date orderDate;
#Enumerated(value = EnumType.ORDINAL)
#Column(name = "status_id")
private Status status;
#Enumerated(value = EnumType.ORDINAL)
#Column(name = "table_id")
private RTable table;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "waiter_id")
private Waiter waiter;
#Column(name="total_price")
private double totalPrice;
The Dish class:
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Builder
#Entity
#Table(name="dishes")
public class Dish{
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
private String name;
#Column(name="preperation_Time_By_Minutes")
private double preperationTimeByMinutes;
private double price;
}
part from the trace: (including the unwanted update query)
Hibernate: insert into orders (customer_name, order_date, status_id, table_id, total_price, waiter_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
2022-05-23 16:05:20.398 TRACE 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [null]
2022-05-23 16:05:20.398 TRACE 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [Sun Nov 05 02:00:00 IST 2023]
2022-05-23 16:05:20.398 TRACE 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [1]
2022-05-23 16:05:20.398 TRACE 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [4] as [INTEGER] - [2]
2022-05-23 16:05:20.399 TRACE 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [5] as [DOUBLE] - [0.0]
2022-05-23 16:05:20.399 TRACE 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [6] as [INTEGER] - [null]
2022-05-23 16:05:20.404 DEBUG 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] org.hibernate.SQL : update dishes set id=? where id=?
Hibernate: update dishes set id=? where id=?
2022-05-23 16:05:20.404 TRACE 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [14]
2022-05-23 16:05:20.405 TRACE 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [1]
2022-05-23 16:05:20.406 WARN 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper : SQL Error: 1062, SQLState: 23000
2022-05-23 16:05:20.406 ERROR 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper : Duplicate entry '14' for key 'dishes.PRIMARY'
2022-05-23 16:05:20.406 INFO 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.h.e.j.b.internal.AbstractBatchImpl : HHH000010: On release of batch it still contained JDBC statements
2022-05-23 16:05:20.409 ERROR 19712 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: could not execute statement; SQL [n/a]; constraint [dishes.PRIMARY]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement] with root cause
java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '14' for key 'dishes.PRIMARY'
....
......
.........

JPA #MapsId inserts 0 instead of correct value

I have these entities (unnecessary columns removed for brevity)
Order
#Entity
#Table(name = "orders")
public class Order {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "order", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, optional = false)
private Shipment shipment;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Shipment getShipment() {
return shipment;
}
public void setShipment(Shipment shipment) {
this.shipment = shipment;
this.shipment.setOrder(this);
}
}
Shipment
#Entity
#Table(name = "shipments")
public class Shipment {
#Id
#Column(name = "order_id")
private int id;
#OneToOne
#MapsId
private Order order;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "shipment", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, optional = false)
private ShippingAddress shippingAddress;
public Order getOrder() {
return order;
}
public void setOrder(Order order) {
this.order = order;
}
public ShippingAddress getShippingAddress() {
return shippingAddress;
}
public void setShippingAddress(ShippingAddress shippingAddress) {
this.shippingAddress = shippingAddress;
this.shippingAddress.setShipment(this);
}
}
ShippingAddress
#Entity
#Table(name = "shipping_address")
public class ShippingAddress {
#Id
#Column(name = "shipment_id")
private int id;
#OneToOne
#MapsId("shipment_id")
private Shipment shipment;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Shipment getShipment() {
return shipment;
}
public void setShipment(Shipment shipment) {
this.shipment = shipment;
}
}
The problem arises when I attempt to save a new Order. As you can see from the logs, Hibernate correctly sets the values to the Order and Shipment entities but assigns 0 to the shipment_id column in shipping_address, which of course causes a FK conflict.
I believe I'm using #MapsId correctly, because like I said, it works for the Order and Shipment relationship, but it doesn't seem to work for the Shipment and ShippingAddress.
These are the logs
2021-01-14 14:25:56,563 DEBUG [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.SQL: insert into orders (branch_office, coupon_code, customer_id, external_id, increment_id, interests, origin_channel, store_id, subtotal, total, total_discount, total_qty_ordered) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
2021-01-14 14:25:56,564 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [null]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,564 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [null]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,564 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [20]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,564 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [5501505642]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,564 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [5] as [VARCHAR] - [5501505642]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,564 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [6] as [NUMERIC] - [0.0000]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,565 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [7] as [VARCHAR] - [store]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,565 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [8] as [INTEGER] - [55]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,565 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [9] as [NUMERIC] - [2270.0000]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,565 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [10] as [NUMERIC] - [1580]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,565 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [11] as [NUMERIC] - [690]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,565 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [12] as [INTEGER] - [3]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,621 DEBUG [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.SQL: insert into shipments (carrier_id, pickup_id, shipment_id, shipping_cost, order_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
2021-01-14 14:25:56,621 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [19]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,622 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [2] as [INTEGER] - [19]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,622 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [null]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,622 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [4] as [NUMERIC] - [0.0]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,622 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [5] as [INTEGER] - [20]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,623 DEBUG [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.SQL: insert into shipping_address (city, country_code, province_id, street_name, street_number, zip_code, shipment_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
2021-01-14 14:25:56,624 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [Vicente López]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,624 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [AR]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,624 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [3] as [INTEGER] - [21]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,624 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [ramon melgar,Nro 8170]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,624 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [5] as [VARCHAR] - []
2021-01-14 14:25:56,624 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [6] as [VARCHAR] - [1638]
2021-01-14 14:25:56,624 TRACE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: binding parameter [7] as [INTEGER] - [0]
As you can see on the last insert, Hibernate attempts to insert a 0 instead of the shipment_id.
Is there something I'm missing?
According to the documentation the value of the #MapsId annotation is referred to the name of the attribute within the composite key to which the relationship attribute corresponds. You do not use composite key.
So, this:
#OneToOne
#MapsId("shipment_id")
private Shipment shipment;
should be corrected to this:
#OneToOne
#MapsId
#JoinColumn(name = "shipment_id")
private Shipment shipment;
I can not find proof in the documentation, but hibernate ignore #Column(name = "shipment_id") on #Id when you use #MapsId, so you should specify PK column name of the ShippingAddress by adding #JoinColumn.

JPA OneToMany , how to ignore field ManyToOne when print in console or webapp

I have 2 tables: genres(genre_id, genre_name) and movies (movie_id, movie_name, movie_score, genre_id). genre_id_fk from movies referenced to genre_id in genres.
#Entity
#Table(name = "genres", schema = "test")
public class Genre {
#Id
#Column(name = "genre_id")
private int id;
#Column(name = "genre_name")
private String name;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "genre", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private List<Movie> movies = new ArrayList<>();
}
and 2nd entity for movies
#Entity
#Table(name = "movies", schema = "test")
public class Movie {
#Id
#GeneratedValue
#Column(name = "movie_id")
private int id;
#Column(name = "movie_name")
private String name;
#Column(name = "movie_score")
private double score;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "genre_id")
private Genre genre;
}
when i am trying to print it in console with this code:
public static void main(String[] args) {
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("pu");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
Genre genre = em.find(Genre.class, 1);
System.out.println(genre);
}
receiving Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
only removing from toString() in movie class field "genres" can fix it. But is it possible to avoid it?
And same problem with spring boot application
#RestController
public class GenreController {
#Autowired
private GenreService genreService;
#RequestMapping("/test/{id}")
public List<Genre> getGenreInfo(#PathVariable int id){
return genreService.getGenreFilms(id);
}
}
here service
#Service
public class GenreService {
public List<Genre> getGenreFilms(int id){
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("pu");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
List<Genre> genres = new ArrayList<>();
Genre genre = em.find(Genre.class, id);
genres.add(genre);
return genres;
}
}
and receiving this problem like:
[{"id":1,"name":"Thriller","movies":[{"id":1,"name":"Any, are you ok?","score":5.45,"genre":{"id":1,"name":"Thriller","movies":[{"id":1,"name":"Any, are you ok?","score":5.45,"genre":{"id":1,"name":"Thriller","movies":[{"id":1,"name":"Any, are you ok?","score":5.45,"genre":....
and to infinity with sof exception. Console i can fix just with ignoring field in toString() method. But how to fix this problem in webapplication?
here hibernate debug log when console print
22:15:37.154 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad -
Resolving associations for [com.company.Genre#1]
22:15:37.164 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad - Done
materializing entity [com.company.Genre#1]
22:15:37.164 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.ResourceRegistryStandardImpl -
HHH000387: ResultSet's statement was not registered
22:15:37.165 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.loader.entity.plan.AbstractLoadPlanBasedEntityLoader - Done
entity load : com.company.Genre#1
22:15:37.165 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl -
Initiating JDBC connection release from afterTransaction
22:15:37.167 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.loader.collection.plan.AbstractLoadPlanBasedCollectionInitializer
- Loading collection: [com.company.Genre.movies#1]
22:15:37.167 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - select movies0_.genre_id as
genre_id4_1_0_, movies0_.movie_id as movie_id1_1_0_, movies0_.movie_id as
movie_id1_1_1_, movies0_.genre_id as genre_id4_1_1_, movies0_.movie_name as
movie_na2_1_1_, movies0_.movie_score as movie_sc3_1_1_ from test.movies
movies0_ where movies0_.genre_id=?
Hibernate: select movies0_.genre_id as genre_id4_1_0_, movies0_.movie_id as
movie_id1_1_0_, movies0_.movie_id as movie_id1_1_1_, movies0_.genre_id as
genre_id4_1_1_, movies0_.movie_name as movie_na2_1_1_, movies0_.movie_score
as movie_sc3_1_1_ from test.movies movies0_ where movies0_.genre_id=?
22:15:37.168 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.ResultSetProcessorImpl -
Preparing collection intializer : [com.company.Genre.movies#1]
22:15:37.170 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.ResultSetProcessorImpl -
Starting ResultSet row #0
22:15:37.171 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.CollectionReferenceInitializerIm
pl - Found row of collection: [com.company.Genre.movies#1]
22:15:37.171 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.ResultSetProcessorImpl -
Starting ResultSet row #1
22:15:37.172 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.CollectionReferenceInitializerIm
pl - Found row of collection: [com.company.Genre.movies#1]
22:15:37.172 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.ResultSetProcessorImpl -
Starting ResultSet row #2
22:15:37.172 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.CollectionReferenceInitializerIm
pl - Found row of collection: [com.company.Genre.movies#1]
22:15:37.172 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad -
Resolving associations for [com.company.Movie#1]
22:15:37.172 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad - Done
materializing entity [com.company.Movie#1]
22:15:37.173 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad -
Resolving associations for [com.company.Movie#2]
22:15:37.173 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad - Done
materializing entity [com.company.Movie#2]
22:15:37.173 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad -
Resolving associations for [com.company.Movie#3]
22:15:37.173 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad - Done
materializing entity [com.company.Movie#3]
22:15:37.173 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.engine.loading.internal.CollectionLoadContext - 1 collections
were found in result set for role: com.company.Genre.movies
22:15:37.173 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.engine.loading.internal.CollectionLoadContext - Collection
fully initialized: [com.company.Genre.movies#1]
22:15:37.173 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.engine.loading.internal.CollectionLoadContext - 1 collections
initialized for role: com.company.Genre.movies
22:15:37.173 [main] DEBUG
org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.ResourceRegistryStandardImpl -
HHH000387: ResultSet's statement was not registered
22:15:37.173 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.loader.collection.plan.AbstractLoadPlanBasedCollectionInitializer
- Done loading collection
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
tell me where i am doing wrong and how to fix or google this problem? just not print this object by localhost:8080/genre/id? make something particular print or what?
It seems like you have an infinite recursion when trying toString your Genre entities. Your code first loads your Genre entity by id, and then calls Genre.toString(). Because you have #OneToMany relationship with Movies, it lazy loads the list and then calls Movie.toString() for every movie related to the genre. Then for every movie you have a #ManyToOne relationship back with Genre. And here lies the problem. It will call again Genre.toString() for each movie in the list.
Possible solutions
If you only want to simply print it in console, do not include movies list in Genre.toString()
If you are using Jackson, add #JsonBackReference to your #ManyToOne relationship in Movie, this way Jackson will ignore it when mapping to Json
Annotation documentation here
If using DTOs, just do not include Movie property in your DTO.
Hope this helps.

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